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AMERICA’S HISTORY IN THE MAKINGs

Use Rights: Unlimited
8 - 30 minute sessions
Graduate Credit Available (visit: www.learner.org for more information)

This course for middle and high school teachers uses video, online text, classroom activities, and Web-based activities to explore American history from the Pre-Columbian era through Reconstruction. The video programs are divided into three segments: Historical Perspectives, an overview of the historical era; Faces of America, in which biographies of individuals illustrate larger events; and Hands-on History, a behind-the-scenes look at how history is studied, documented, and presented. Additional units introduce methods to strengthen teachers’ knowledge of American history, while reviewing content. The online text, facilitator guide, and Web site supplement the video content. For more information visit: www.learner.org.

  1. Pre-Columbian America – This six-hour workshop focuses first on the Historical Thinking Skills, as developed by the National Center for History in the Schools. The second portion of the session introduces Pre-Columbian societies in North America. (This unit includes a facilitator guide and short video clips, which are not broadcast. They are available on DVD and on the course Web site.)
  2. Mapping Initial Encounters – Columbus’s arrival launched an era of initial encounters between Europeans, Native Americans, and Africans that continued for nearly 300 years. This unit examines how these contacts began the phenomenon now known as the Columbian Exchange, profoundly altering the way of life of peoples around the globe. (This unit includes a facilitator guide, video, and online text chapter.)
  3. Colonial Designs – As encounter changed to settlement, relations between Native Americans and European colonial powers became more complex. This unit charts the changing interactions between competing European powers and Native Americans, and the increasing reliance on the race-based enslavement of Africans.
  4. Revolutionary Perspectives – In the eighteenth century, Enlightenment ideas of freedom and equality swept through the British colonies. This unit traces the effects of those ideas and the impact on diverse groups such as British Loyalists, Revolutionary leaders, Native Americans, yeoman farmers, and enslaved blacks. (This unit includes a facilitator guide, video, and online text chapter.)
  5. The New Nation – Following the War of Independence, Americans disagreed – often passionately – about the form and function of the federal government. This unit explores how those conflicts played out as the new republic defined its identity in relation to other nations. (This unit includes a facilitator guide, video, and online text chapter.)
  6. Contested Territories – The United States acquired vast territories between the time of the Revolution and the Civil War, paying a price economically, socially, and politically. The unit examines the forces that drove such rapid expansion, the settlers moving into these regions, and the impact on the Native Americans already there. (This unit includes a facilitator guide, video, and online text chapter.)
  7. Antebellum Reform – As a response to increasing social ills, the nineteenth century generated reform movements: temperance, abolition, school, prison reform, as well as others. This unit traces the emergence of reform movements instigated by the Second Great Awakening and the impact these movements had on American culture. (This unit includes a facilitator guide, video, and online text chapter.)
  8. A Nation Divided – Although the Civil War is viewed today through the lens of the Union’s ultimate victory, for much of the war, that victory was far from certain. By examining the lives of the common soldier, as well as civilians, this unit examines the uncertainty and horrible destruction in the War Between the States. (This unit includes a facilitator guide, video, and online text chapter.)
  9. Reconstructing a Nation – Emancipation was only the beginning of a long road to freedom for those released from slavery. Following the Civil War, an immense economic and political effort was undertaken, focused on reunifying the divided nation. This unit examines the successes and failures of Reconstruction. (This unit includes a facilitator guide, video, and online text chapter.)

AMERICAN PASSAGES: A Literary Survey

Use Rights: Unlimited
16 - 30 minute sessions

This video instruction series for college-level instruction and teacher professional development places American literary movements and authors in the context of history and culture.  The video programs, print guides, and Web site (www.learner.org/amerpass/) place literary movements and authors within the context of history and culture. The series takes an expanded view of American literary movements bringing in a diversity of voices and tracing the continuity among them.

  1. Native Voices – Native Americans had established a rich and highly developed tradition of oral literature long before the writings of the European colonists. This program explores that richness by introducing Native American oral traditions through the work of three contemporary authors: Leslie Marmon Silko (Laguna Pueblo), Simon Ortiz (Acoma Pueblo), and Luci Tapahonso (Navajo).
  2. Exploring Borderlands – Chicana writer Gloria Anzaldua tells us that the border is “una herida abierta [an open wound] where… the lifeblood of two worlds is merging to form a third country – a border culture.” This program explores the literature of the Chicano borderlands and its beginnings in the literature of Spanish colonization.
  3. Utopian Promise – When British colonists landed in the Americas, they created communities that they hoped would serve as a “light unto the nations.” But what role would the native inhabitants play in this new model community? This program compares the answers of two important groups, the Puritans and Quakers, and exposes the lasting influence they had upon American identity.
  4. Spirit of Nationalism – The Enlightenment brought new ideals and a new notion of selfhood to the American colonies. This program begins with an examination of the importance of the trope of the self-made man in Benjamin Franklin’s autobiography, and then turns to the development of this concept in the writings of Romanticist Ralph Waldo Emerson.
  5. Masculine Heroes – In 1898, Frederick Jackson Turner declared the frontier as the defining feature of American culture, but American authors had uncovered its significance much earlier. This program turns to three key writers of the early national period – James Fenimore Cooper, John Rollin Ridge, and Walt Whitman – and examines the influential visions of American manhood offered by each author.
  6. Gothic Undercurrents – What was haunting the American nation in the 1850s? The three writers treated in this program – Nathaniel Hawthorne, Herman Melville, and Emily Dickinson – use poetry and prose to explore the dark side of nineteenth-century America.
  7. Slavery and Freedom – How has slavery shaped the American literary imagination and American identity? This program turns to the classic slave narratives of Harriet Jacobs and Frederick Douglass and the fiction of Harriet Beecher Stowe. What rhetorical strategies do their works use to construct an authentic and authoritative American self?
  8. Regional Realism – Set in the antebellum American South, but written after Emancipation, Mark Twain’s novel The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn remains a classic of American literature. This program compares Twain’s depiction of Southern vernacular culture to that of Charles Chestnutt and Kate Chopin, and in doing so, introduces the hallmarks of American Realism.
  9. Social Realism – This program presents the authors of the American Gilded Age, such as Edith Wharton, and juxtaposes them with social realists like Anzia Yezierska. These writers expose the double world that made up turn-of-the-century New York: that of the elite and that of the poorest of the poor. Which of these realities is the more truly American?
  10. Rhythms in Poetry – Amidst the chaos following World War I, Ezra Pound urged poets to “Make it new!” This call was heeded by a large range of poets, ranging from T.S. Eliot to Jean Toomer. This program explores the modernist lyrics of two of these poets: William Carlos Williams and Langston Hughes. What is modernism? How did these poets start a revolution that continues to this day?
  11. Modernist Portraits – Jazz filled the air and wailed against the night. Caught in the sway, American prose writers sought out the forbidden – the slang, the dialects, and the rhythms of the folk and of everyday life.  Writers such as Hemingway, Stein, and Fitzgerald forged a new style: one which silhouetted the geometry of language, crisp in its own cleanness.
  12. Migrant Struggle – Americans have often defined themselves through their relationship to the land. This program traces the social fiction of three key American voices: John Steinbeck, Carlos Bulosan, and Helena Maria Viramontes.
  13. Southern Renaissance – “My subject in fiction,” Flannery O’Connor tells us, “is the action of grace in the territory held largely by the devil.” One might do well to ask what, if not the devil, haunts the American South in this era between the wars. This program uncovers the revisioning of Southern myths during the modernist era by writers William Faulkner and Zora Neale Hurston.
  14. Becoming Visible – This program guides the viewer through the works and contexts of ethnic writers from 1945 – 1965. Starting with the works of Ralph Waldo Ellison, Philip Roth, and N. Scott Momaday, we explore the way writers from the margins took over the center of American culture.
  15. Poetry of Liberation – For many, the 1960s mark the true end of modern America. Whereas the modernists remained serious about the transcendent nature of art, the artists of the 1960s wanted an art that was relevant. They wanted an art that not only spoke about justice, but also helped create it. This program explores the innovations made in American poetry in the 1960s by Allen Ginsberg, Amiri Baraka, and Adrienne Rich.
  16. Search for Identity – Even as the poets were fostering a rebellion, contemporary prose writers began creating a new American Tradition comprised of many strands, many voices, and many myths about the past. This program explores the search for identity by three American writers: Maxine Hong Kingston, Sandra Cisneros, and Leslie Feinberg.

ARTIFACTS & FICTION: Workshop in American Literature

Use Rights: Unlimited
Grade: 9 - 12 
8 - 60 minute programs

This video workshop for high school American literature teachers introduces techniques for reading cultural, political, and religious artifacts and connecting them to the literature they teach. In each video program, experts in multiple disciplines do close analysis of a wide range of visual, print, and physical artifacts. The experts engage on camera teachers in a discussion of the artifacts and how they can enhance the study of works of literature. These teachers then use artifacts with their own students to help deepen their understanding of the historical, political, and social contexts of the literature they read. Throughout the workshop, participants will learn and practice a six-step process for choosing and using artifacts successfully with their students.

    • Visual Arts – Paintings, sculpture, and other works of visual art express ideals in their own language. This session demonstrates how to identify the style, form, and subject matter of appropriate works to help draw out the cultural setting of literary texts.
    • Political History – Speeches, protest posters, and cartoons capture the political views of various groups. Pairing the study of literature with close readings of appropriate political artifacts, this session demonstrates how to comprehend the place and time of a text.
    • Social History – The discipline of social history focuses on the lives of ordinary people. Diaries, photos, music, and clothing all contain clues to these personal histories. This session illustrates how literature can be more fully understood when paired with social history artifacts that reflect the cultural norms of the time.
    • Oral Histories – Oral histories can serve a dual role in the classroom: as a type of literature to be studied in itself and as artifacts that help explain other literary works. This session focuses on how folk songs, interviews, and other oral histories provide alternative views of a text’s cultural setting.
    • Domestic Architecture – Furniture placement and interior design are two of many aspects of domestic architecture that relay information about social attitudes and norms of behavior. This session explores what these interior spaces reveal about the cultural setting and period of a literary text.
    • Cultural Geography – The study of cultural geography focuses on how we shape our surrounding space, and how natural and man-made landscapes affect our perspectives. This session looks at literary texts through the lens of relationships of people to their environments.
    • Ritual Artifacts – From Victorian calling cards to Puritan gravestones, ritual artifacts reveal how humans create and define order in their lives. This session explains how to apply close reading skills to sacred and secular ritual objects to enrich understanding of the cultural setting of a literary text.
    • Ceremonial Art – This session explores how objects used in religious ceremonies embody the spiritual beliefs of the cultures they represent. By better understanding these sacred beliefs, teachers learn to help their students connect to literary texts from unfamiliar cultural contexts.

 

THE ART OF TEACHING THE ARTS: A Workshop for High School Teachers

Use Rights: Unlimited
Grade: 9 - 12 
8 - 60 minute programs

This workshop examines how principles of good teaching are carried out in teaching the arts at the high school level. Teachers from arts magnet high schools and comprehensive high schools across the country are shown demonstrating their practice and discussing their goals, methods, and experiences. An interactive Web site and a print guide support and augment the video programs. The Web site includes activities for workshop sessions that encourage participants to draw on their own experiences; background on the schools and teachers featured in the video programs; and interactive features that provide perspective on the teaching principles. Visit: www.learner.org

  1. Principles of Artful Teaching – The program opens with teachers sharing passionate insights about why they teach the arts to young people. Then short classroom segments illustrate how arts teachers employ seven “principles of artful teaching” to meet the needs and imaginations of their students. Participants explore how these principles can affect their own teaching. Subsequent sessions will examine each principle in depth, with examples from dance, music, theatre, and visual arts.
  2. Developing Students as Artists – In this session, participants explore how arts teachers help students develop knowledge and fundamental skills while weaving in opportunities for creativity and independence. First, a dance teacher gives senior students leadership responsibilities and coaches them in their choreography projects. Then a theatre teacher mentors stagecraft students who are responsible for the technical aspects of a dance concert. In an intermediate visual art course, a teacher builds on students’ prior learning in a foundation course. Finally, a vocal music teacher works with two classes: students learning to read music and an advanced jazz ensemble.
  3. Addressing the Diverse Needs of Students – Arts teachers are aware of and respond to the many differences they find among their students. In this session, participants meet a visiting theatre artist who takes advantage of the different backgrounds and learning styles of ninth-graders to help them understand and embrace the playwriting process. A visual art teacher brings honors art students and students with disabilities, so they can learn from each other. As a music teacher works with different classes, she addresses the needs common to all students. Finally, in a movement class for non-dance majors, teachers help students explore human anatomy.
  4. Choosing Instructional Approaches – Arts teachers take on a variety of roles, and use many different instructional techniques, as they engage with their students. Teachers can be instructors, mentors, directors, coaches, artists, performers, collaborators, facilitators, critics, or audience members. In this session, participants follow a vocal music teacher as she takes on different roles in order to encourage students to find creative solutions to artistic challenges. Next, an acting teacher becomes a facilitator as his students report on research about theatre history. Then a visual art teacher guides her students in a drawing assignment, varying her approach based on the students’ individual needs. Finally, two dance teachers engage students in critical analysis of a painting, as a way to encourage expression with words as well as movement.
  5. Creating Rich Learning Environments – Arts teachers create a safe environment where students feel free to express their thoughts and feelings as take creative risks. In this session, participants meet an Acting I teacher who helps students let o of their inhibitions and an Acting II teacher who encourages students to take creative risks as they interpret monologues. In a dance class, a teacher asks students to work closely in pairs so they can study subtle aspects of movement technique. In a visual art department, the teachers work together to create a community that gives students multiple outlets for artistic learning. Finally, a music teacher builds his students’ confidence and skills as they learn the basics of improvisational singing.
  6. Fostering Genuine Communication – Arts teachers communicate with students, and students communicate with each other, in respectful ways that encourage communication of original ideas through the arts. In this session, participants meet a dance teacher whose students draw choreographic inspiration from poetry and sign language. A visual art teacher gives her commercial art class a fanciful assignment that enables them to communicate a concrete idea through several visual media. A theatre teacher encourages student interaction around the dramatization and staging of fables. Finally, a vocal music teacher asks her students to use “descriptive praise” to critique the performance of a fellow singer.
  7. Making the Most of Community Resources – Arts teachers develop relationships with community members and organizations by bringing artists into the classroom, taking students beyond school walls, and asking students to draw inspiration from the voices of their community. In this session, participants see a guest choreographer who challenges the students with her working style and expectations. A visiting theatre artist helps playwriting students develop monologues based on interviews with people in the neighborhood. A visual art teacher and her students work with community members to create a sculpture garden in an empty courtyard at their school, drawing inspiration from a nearby sculpture park. A band teacher invites alumni and local professional musicians to sit in with her classes, giving students strong musical role models.
  8. Nurturing Independent Thinkers – Arts teachers use formal and informal strategies to assess their students’ progress and to modify their own teaching practice. In this session, participants meet a vocal music teacher who splits his choir into groups that give each other feedback; he also has students tape-record themselves during rehearsal, so he can judge their individual progress. A dance teacher critiques original choreography by a student and asks her peers to participate in the process; this feedback helps the student deepen the impact of her work. Next, theatre teachers give an in-depth critique to a student and then ask him for feedback on their teaching. Finally, a visual art teacher helps students develop their observation and analysis skills throughout their high school careers, so they learn to be their own best critics.

 

ARTS IN EVERY CLASSROOM: A Video Library

Use Rights: Unlimited
Grade: K - 5 
14 - 30 minute sessions

  1. Introducing Arts Education – This program includes three segments: What Is Arts Education? (14 min.) shows a montage of insights from teachers and administrators, plus examples of successful arts instruction in classrooms across America. What Are the Arts? (5 min.) presents teachers, administrators, students, and parents who offer thoughtful and sometimes humorous comments on what the arts mean to them. In How Do You Know They’re Learning? (4 min.), educators from several schools tell how they know if their students are “getting it.”
  2. Expanding the Role of the Arts Specialist – Three arts teachers work with colleagues around their schools, using collaborative techniques that go beyond the traditional work of arts specialists. Kathy DeJean is a dance artist at Lusher Alternative Elementary School in New Orleans; Mary Perkerson is the visual art teacher at Harmony Leland Elementary School in Mableton, Georgia; and Amanda Newberry is the thearte specialist at Lusher.
  3. Teaching Dance – Two teachers with contrasting training and approaches to teaching bring rich dance experiences to students at their arts-based schools. Kathy DeJean, the dance specialist at Lusher Alternative Elementary School in New Orleans, promotes inquiry and self-expression in a multi-grade dance class. Scott Pivnik, a former physical education teacher at P.S. 156 (The Waverly School of the Arts) in Brooklyn, New York, uses African dance as a gateway to geography, writing, and personal growth for a class of second-graders.
  4. Teaching Music – Two music specialists from arts-based schools demonstrate different approaches to serving diverse student populations. At Harmony Leland Elementary School in Mableton, Georgia, all 500 students study the violin. Their classes with Barrett Jackson become lessons in character and discipline. At Smith Renaissance School of the Arts in Denver, Sylvia Brookhardt and a class of fifth-graders explore the Renaissance through choral singing.
  5. Teaching Theatre – Two specialists work on basic theatre skills with children of various ages, and use theatre education as a gateway to other kinds of learning. At Lusher Alternative Elementary School in New Orleans, Amanda Newberry’s lesson in improvisation with a third-grade class stimulates students’ imagination, heightens language and listening skills, and encourages critical thinking. At Barney Ford Elementary School in Denver, George Jackson teaches basic movement skills to a first-grade class, invites fourth-graders to take center stage as they explore a script, and works with fifth-graders to create masks that reveal inner feelings.
  6. Teaching Visual Art – Two visual art specialist teachers use contrasting interpretations of the human face to explore inquiry-based instruction and various techniques in visual art. Pamela Mancini, the visual art teacher at Helen Street School in Hamden, Connecticut, uses portraits to foster inquiry and self-expression with a class of fifth-graders. At Ridgeway Elementary School in White Plains, New York, Mary Frances Perkins introduces mask-making to a second-grade art class. In making their own masks, students examine the concept of symmetry, study the vocabulary word for the day, and learn that masks are found in cultures throughout the world.
  7. Developing an Arts-Based Unit – A team of first- and second-grade teachers at Lusher Alternative Elementary School in New Orleans plans a year-end project that will let students show what they have learned in science, math, and English. The students write and perform an original play, using a painting by Breughel and an opera by Stravinsky as their starting points.
  8. Working With Local Artists – Students and teachers at P.S. 156 (The Waverly School of the Arts) in Brooklyn, New York, benefit from the school’s established relationships with artists from local organizations. This program focuses on a first-grade class creating original works with visiting artists – a dancer and a writer.
  9. Collaborating With a Cultural Resource – A fourth-grade teacher and a museum educator in New Orleans collaborate to develop a unit of study with ties to language arts, social studies, and visual art. Students explore the work of a well-known artist, visit an exhibition of his work, meet for a drawing lesson alongside the Mississippi River, and create poems and pictures that they proudly display to their parents.
  10. Bringing Artists to Your Community – Successful collaborations between classroom teachers and artists who come for a residency enrich the curriculum of this rural school in Idalia, Colorado. A visiting actor brings story-telling and vocabulary to life for kindergarten and fourth-grade students and their teachers, while a musician engages first- and third-grade students in writing songs that relate to subjects they are studying.
  11. Students Create a Multi-Arts Performance – A team of arts specialists and classroom teachers at Lusher Alternative Elementary School in New Orleans guides kindergarten and fourth-grade students in creating an original work based on Cirque du Soleil’s Quidam. The program presents highlights of the creative process, including brainstorming about characters’ emotions, creating speech and movement for the characters, constructing costumes, and performing.
  12. Borrowing From the Arts to Enhance Learning – To add vitality and context to day-to-day learning experiences, three teachers use techniques drawn from the arts that engage their students’ minds, bodies, and emotions. In Denver, a teacher uses rhythm, color, movement, and hands-on projects to engage her class of fourth- and fifth-grade boys. In White Plains, New York, third-grade students create short skits that help them understand the concept of cause and effect. In Lithonia, Georgia, a fifth-grade social studies unit on family history culminates with students using favorite objects to make visual representations of their lives.
  13. Leadership Team – At Lusher Elementary School in New Orleans, principal Kathleen Hurstell Riedlinger works closely with a Leadership Team of classroom and arts teachers. The team’s central role in management is part of a long-term strategy to protect the school’s commitment to arts-based learning. We meet individual members of the team and see them work together on a diverse agenda, including the school’s annual Arts Celebration, the increased demand for enrollment from outside the school’s neighborhood, and orientation of new teaches to the school’s arts-based curriculum.
  14. Three Leaders at Arts-Based Schools – Three administrators provide instructional leadership and solve day-to-day challenges at arts-based schools serving diverse student populations. In Brooklyn, principal Martha Rodriguez-Torres describers her role as “politician, social worker, parent, and police officer,” and says that her primary responsibility is to “provide teachers the resources they need to fulfill the program.” And in Denver, assistant principal Rory Pullens uses his own arts background to ensure that the arts play a prominent role in day-to-day learning

ARTS IN EVERY CLASSROOM: Workshop

Use Rights: Unlimited
Grade: K - 5 
8 - 60 minute sessions

This video workshop provides new ideas about working with the arts for K-5 classroom and arts specialist teachers. The eight one-hour video programs show workshop leaders from the Southeast Center for Education in the Arts working with Learner Teams — teachers, principals, and arts specialists — from three elementary schools. The Learner Teams work through a curriculum unit based on a multi-arts performance piece by Cirque du Soleil. Classroom segments show schoolchildren engaged in the same lessons. Learner Team members then begin to design their own arts-based units, and return to their schools to put into practice what they learned. Web and print materials provide context and activities for using the videos in workshop sessions. Audio and video demonstration materials needed to teach the classroom lessons in Programs 1–4 can be found on the Classroom Demonstration Materials videotape, which is provided free to buyers of the set of workshop videotapes.  For more information visit: www.learner.org

1. What Is Art?
The Learner Teams and students explore the nature of theatre, music, dance, and visual art as they consider their own definitions for each art form. They watch an excerpt from Quidam, a surrealistic performance piece that combines the four art forms in unusual ways, and begin to explore connections between fantasy and reality.

2. Responding to the Arts
Learner Team members and students compare two multi-arts performance pieces from different eras, Quidam (1996) and Parade (1917). They discover how our perception of a work of art is influenced by what we know about the time and place it was created. They also explore how music can establish a mood, create their own vaudeville acts, and learn a process of critical evaluation.

3. Historical References in the Arts
Learner Team members and students examine costume designs for Parade, focusing on how the designs help convey character. They interpret works by painter René Magritte and choreographer Alwin Nikolais, discovering influences on the creators of Quidam. They also conduct research into the history of street performance and report their findings, in the role of art historian.

4. Creating a Multi-Arts Performance Piece
Learner Team members and students examine the elements of the classic journey as identified by Joseph Campbell. They then create a multi-arts performance piece that represents a journey story. They apply what they have learned in previous lessons in order to rehearse, critique, revise, and perform their work.

5. Designing a Multi-Arts Curriculum Unit
Learner Team members are introduced to a curriculum design process that asks teachers and students to focus on why rather than what — sometimes called backwards design. The teams begin to construct their own arts-based units of study, identifying enduring ideas and constructing essential questions that lead to carefully planned unit objectives and performance tasks.

6. The Role of Assessment in Curriculum Design
As the Learner Teams continue working on their own units, they examine strategies for determining how well students meet unit objectives. By revisiting the lessons in the first four programs, they discover how to build formative and summative assessments into the units that they are developing.

7. Three Schools, Three Approaches
Documentary segments filmed during the next school year show the Learner Teams planning and teaching arts-based lessons that grew out of work in the first six programs. Discussions at the end of the school year, facilitated by one of the workshop leaders, give the Learner Team members a chance to reflect on some of the developments in their teaching practice.

8. Building on New Ideas
More documentary segments show further work by the team members with their students, among themselves, and with colleagues. The end-of-year discussions continue, with team members reflecting on how their new initiatives in the arts have affected them and their schools, and offering advice for other teachers who want to bring the arts into their own classrooms.

 

BRIGHT BEGINNINGS

Use Rights: Unlimited 
1 - Program    18 minutes

Suggestions on how to get children ready for kindergarten.

CRITICAL ISSUES IN SCHOOL REFORM
Use Rights: Unlimited
Grade: K - 12 
8 – 30 - 45 minute programs

This video workshop for K-12 teachers, administrators, and parents takes you around the country to places where educators, parents, and civic leaders are collaborating on innovative school reform.

  1. Stories of Public Engagement: Patrick O’Hearn School – A Boston elementary school has enhanced student success through close cooperation with families.
  2. Stories of Public Engagement: Pattonville School District, Missouri – Residents in a school district in Missouri are working with their local schools to tackle emerging educational challenges.
  3. Stories of Public Engagement: B.U.I.L.D. – Baltimoreans United in Leadership Development (B.U.I.L.D.), a local community organizing agency, has helped urban parents set up after-school learning centers and become advocates for their children’s learning.
  4. Innovations in Professional Collaboration: Making Teaching Public – Pasadena (California) High School teachers use a peer-observation process – observing one another in their classrooms, then meeting individually and in groups to offer feed-back – as a way to improve teaching practice and student achievement.
  5. Innovations in Professional Collaboration: A Community of Learners - At Souhegan High School in Amherst, New Hampshire, teachers regularly gather feedback on their teaching practice from peers as well as students, as part of a school-wide effort to make Souhegan a genuine community of learners.
  6. Looking at Student Work: A Window Into the Classroom – Teachers at Norview High School in Norfolk, Virginia, demonstrate the collaborative examination of student work and discuss its value and implications for teaching practice.
  7. Reflecting on Teaching Practice: Student Work, Teacher Work, and Standards, Pt 1 – Math – A tenth-grade math teacher from San Bruno, California, presents a sample of student work from her classroom to a group of teachers, administrators, and a facilitator. The group uses a “tuning protocol” to examine this work, give the teacher feedback, and discuss its implications for her teaching practice.
  8. Reflecting on Teaching Practice: Student Work and Teacher Work, Pt 2 – Science – A fourth-grade teacher from Worcester, Massachusetts, shares a sample of work from her science classroom with a group of teachers and administrators in a facilitated “consultancy” that focuses on a question posed by the teacher about the student work and her teaching practice.

 

CONNECTING WITH THE ARTS: A Workshop for Middle Grade Teachers

Use Rights: Unlimited
Grade: 6-8 
8 – 60 minute programs

The workshop includes eight hour-long video programs and a companion workshop guide and Web site. The workshop shows middle school teachers why and how to integrate the arts (dance, music, theatre, and visual art) with other subjects (language arts, social studies, science, and math). Extensive classroom examples present teachers working together to create rich integrated learning experiences for their students. A roundtable panel of arts educators discusses each of the classroom examples and shares their own experiences with arts integration. The eight programs guide viewers in discussing key elements of arts integration, enabling them to begin integrating the arts more effectively in their own schools. Participants define what arts integration means, plan collaborations with colleagues, clarify student roles in the artistic process, work on designing instruction that helps students explore connecting concepts and big ideas, and examine assessments to determine what students are learning.

  1. What is Arts Integration? – This program presents three instructional models for integrating the arts: independent instruction, team-teaching, and collaborations with community resources. Participants will also explore informal, complementary, and interdependent curricular connections, and see examples of what these different types of arts-integrated instruction look like in the classroom.
  2. Why Integrate the Arts? – This program explores how integrating the arts with other subjects raises the level of student engagement, helps teachers address diverse learning styles, establishes the relevance of learning for students, and provides alternative ways to communicate.
  3. How Do We Collaborate? – This program illustrates a variety of teaching partnerships. Participants will see how teachers integrating the arts can benefit from collaborating with fellow teachers, partnering with visiting artists, and drawing on community resources.
  4. What Roles Do Students Take On? – This program examines the artistic process of creating, performing, and responding. Participants will see students assuming the roles of researcher, writer, designer, director, performer, and critic.
  5. What Are Connecting Concepts? – This program presents strategies for planning lessons that integrate the arts with other subjects. Participants will see how teachers organize instruction around themes and concepts.
  6. What’s the Big Idea? – This program is about planning and teaching toward big ideas – important understandings that have lasting value. Participants will see how arts-integrated instruction enables students to make deeply personal connections to what they are learning.
  7. Identifying What Students Are Learning – This program investigates ways to evaluate student learning in and through the arts. Participants will see teachers using arts-based performance tasks to assess student understanding.
  8. Reflecting on Our Practice – This program explores methods for assessing instructional practice. Participants will see teachers reflecting alone and interacting with colleagues to evaluate and refine their planning and teaching. To conclude, the discussion group models a protocol that allows teachers to draw on the expertise of colleagues to refine their practice.

CONNECTING WITH THE ARTS: A Teaching Practices Library

Use Rights: Unlimited
Grade: 6-8 
12 – 30 minute programs

These programs provide windows into classrooms around the country where teachers have already incorporated arts integration strategies into their work. Programs feature extensive classroom sequences and teachers telling their own stories. In each program, arts specialists and subject-area teachers will find ideas and projects they can take back to their own classrooms, as well as insights into planning and implementing an integrated curriculum.

  1. Revealing Character – A language arts teacher and a visual art teacher ask eighth-graders to demonstrate their understanding of a novel’s characters by creating unusual ceramic place settings.
  2. Breathing Life into Myths – A language arts teacher draws on puppetry techniques and help from her school’s theatre teacher to engage her sixth-graders in exploring Greek myths.
  3. Two Dance Collaborations – In a first-time collaboration, a dance teacher and a science teacher combine forces to explore the laws of motion with a seventh and eighth-grade dance class. At another school, a dance teacher and a math teacher work with sixth graders on imaginative interpretations of the idea of circles.
  4. Constructing a Community – A visual art teacher and a social studies teacher use the distinctive architecture and history of their school’s neighborhood to help eighth-graders see their community in a new light.
  5. Making Connections – Teachers of music, visual art, and theatre build thoughtful connections to topics their seventh-graders are working on in social studies and language arts.
  6. Exploring Our Town – Seventh- and eighth-grade students explore Thornton Wilder’s classic play Our Town from the perspectives of theatre, music, visual art, language arts, and social studies.
  7. Creating a Culture - The Story Begins – Sixth-graders develop their own cultures, complete with language, clothing, artwork, and rituals. Weeks of hard work culminate in a surprising twist. This program is the first of two parts.
  8. Analyzing a Culture - The Story Continues – Students become archaeologists, analyzing artifacts from other student-created cultures. They then design a museum exhibit from those artifacts. This program is the second of two parts.
  9. Folk Tales Transformed – A visiting theatre artist works with a language arts teacher and a visual art teacher to help eighth-graders transform folk tales into original scenes that the students perform.
  10. Preserving a Place for the Arts – When faced with budget cuts, the staff of a rural middle school finds innovative ways to keep the arts a viable part of the curriculum.
  11. Can Frogs Dance? – A dance teacher and a science teacher ask seventh-graders to compare the anatomy of frogs and humans. Then a language arts teacher coaches the students in a lively debate about whether a frog should be allowed to join a ballet company.
  12.  Finding Your Voice – Drawing on themes of conflict and genocide that eighth-graders are studying in their World Cultures class, four arts teachers organize an interdisciplinary unit that encourages students to use their artwork as a form of protest.

 

CONVERSATIONS IN LITERATURE WORKSHOPS

Use Rights: Unlimited
Grade: 6 - 12 
8 - 60 minute sessions

In this video workshop, teachers, academics, and authors gather as a “community of readers,” immersing themselves in classic and contemporary literature from Hamlet to works by Langston Hughes, James Dickey, and Alice Walker. These participants, led by Dr. Judith Langer, model the habits of effective readers in an approach known as “envisionment building.” The readers develop interpretations by stepping into and moving through the text using their own unique perspectives. Develop your own reading community using these video programs with coordinated Web site and print guide, and learn how intuition, background experiences, and personal involvement construct meaning for readers. Return to the classroom with inspiration to guide your students toward engaging with literature in the same way.

  1. Responding as Readers – In this session, the audience meets the readers in this workshop – including Dr. Langer – and their varied literary backgrounds. Dr. Langer introduces major concepts in understanding the processes through which effective readers interact with literary texts.
  2. Envisioning – Dr. Langer explains the four vantage points that effective readers take as they build “envisionments,” and the research process through which she identified them. She explains how each vantage point, or “stance” – being outside and stepping into an envisionment, being in and moving through an envisionment, stepping out and rethinking what one knows, and stepping out and objectifying the experience – contributes to an evolving and expansive understanding of the text. The stances are demonstrated as the readers discuss Gary Soto’s poem “Oranges.”
  3. Stepping In – In a discussion of James Dickey’s “The Lifeguard” and Frank O’Connor’s “First Confession,” the group talks about their impressions, intuitions, and hunches that help them gather information as they first enter a text. They also talk through sticking points when the information they encounter in the text fragments their envisionments, and demonstrate how they work collectively to rebuild them. Throughout, Dr. Langer clarifies and explains content and suggests ways to apply techniques in the classroom.
  4. Moving Through – In this session, the community of readers shows how they create an envisionment as they are in and moving through a text, a time of great personal involvement in the action and character motivation. The group works with two texts, Cathy Song’s poem “Lost Sister” and Stephen Dixon’s short story “All Gone,” building on their initial impressions to examine motives, feelings, causes, interrelation-ships, and interactions as they create a more complete envisionment of these texts. At this point in their reading, the community steps inside each text virtually, living through it as it unfolds.
  5. Rethinking – The group demonstrates another important vantage point that competent readers adopt: that of stepping outside the text and using what they find there to rethink what they know. As they discuss Shakespeare’s Hamlet, they plumb the familial relationships included in the text to find points of congruence between the text and their own lives, and lessons they can take away from this examination. Dr. Langer stresses that, while not all texts speak explicitly to readers in this way, seeking the places where your life intersects with the lessons of literature is important for all readers.
  6. Objectifying the Text – This session showcases the reader as critic, as the readers step out of the text to reflect on what it all means, how it works, and why. From this stance, the readers look at Alice Walker’s “Revolutionary Petunias” and Langston Hughes’s “Theme for English B” to examine the author’s craft, the structure of the text and its various literary elements, and the choice of language. Dr. Langer reminds readers of the importance of personal evaluation of the text and encourages teachers of readers to include the techniques explored here in their classrooms.
  7. The Stances in Action – This session shows how readers move into and out of each of the stances as they build their envisionments. This program serves as a model of effective reading habits for the viewer, focusing on two extended discussions as the onscreen readers individually and collectively enter and become immersed in their reading, and step back and reflect on its lessons. Viewers will learn to discern the various stances used and how they can influence work with students.
  8. Returning to the Classroom – In the concluding session, the readers in this community talk about the ways in which these processes can affect the language arts classroom, sharing their success stories. The audience is also given the opportunity to eavesdrop on classrooms throughout the country to see how teachers can encourage their students to become active and involved readers, creating rich and complex envisionments as they interact with literature.

DEGRASSI JUNIOR HIGH

Use Rights: Loan Only------Gr. 6 - 8
8 – 30 minute programs

Hailed as “groundbreaking,” “powerful,” and “totally authentic,” Degrassi Junior High confronts it all – friendship, puberty, rumors, sports, studies and more – with a refreshing ensemble cast and a unique teen’s-eye-view of life. Sometimes moving, sometimes shocking, but always believable, Degrassi Junior High is a classic for teens of all ages.

  1. Fight – When, in response to Joey’s ridicule, Dwayne challenges him to a fight, Joey feels he has to go through with it.
  2. Bottled Up – When the Degrassi Junior High quiz team goes to Kathleen’s house to prepare for a match, they discover that Kathleen’s mother is an alcoholic.
  3. Loves Me, Love Me Not – Joey asks Caitlin to be his partner for a class assignment and Caitlin, who has a crush on him, jumps at the chance. When she misconstrues his intentions, she is devastated.
  4. He Ain’t Heavy – Snake’s older brother Glenn, an all-star athlete, returns home unexpectedly from medical school to tell his family that he is gay.
  5. A Helping Hand – Feeling alone and vulnerable because her parents are always working, Lucy is pleased when a substitute teacher takes a special interest in her.
  6. Great Expectations – Joey makes an after-school study date with the new girl, Liz, who has a “fast” reputation.
  7. It’s Late – At one of Lucy’s parties, Spike and Shane lock themselves in a bedroom, where one thing leads to another. When her period is late, Spike must fact the consequences.
  8. Parent’s Night – When Wheels’ “real” father shows up out of the blue, he must deal with his feelings about his adoptive parents, his birth parents and his own identity.

DEGRASSI HIGH


Use Rights: Loan Only------Gr. 9 - 12
   4 – 30 minute programs

Hailed as “groundbreaking,” “powerful,” and “totally authentic,” Degrassi High confronts it all – friendship, love, death, stress, pregnancy, rumors, rebellion, drinking and more – with a refreshing ensemble cast and a unique teen’s-eye-view of life. Sometimes moving, sometimes shocking, but always believable, Degrassi High is a classic for teens of all ages.

  1. Everybody Wants Something – With Lucy behind the camera, the Zits (Joey, Snake and Wheels) make a non-sexist rock video.
  2. Nobody’s Perfect – Kathleen’s new boyfriend becomes physically and emotionally abusive.
  3. Three’s A Crowd – The Degrassi kids are preparing for the semiformal, and everyone is looking for dates.
  4. One Last Dance – After rumors start circulating that a student at Degrassi has AIDS, Dwayne reveals that he is HIV positive.

DISCOVERING PSYCHOLOGY


Use Rights: Unlimited
26 - 30 minute programs

Highlighting major new developments in the field, this updated edition of Discovering Psychology offers high school and college students, and teachers of psychology at all levels, an overview of historic and current theories of human behavior. Stanford University professor and author Philip Zimbardo narrates as leading researchers, practitioners, and theorists probe the mysteries of the mind and body. Based on extensive investigation and authoritative scholarship, this introductory course in psychology features demonstrations, classic experiments and simulations, current research, documentary footage, and computer animation.

  1. Past, Present, and Promise – This introduction presents psychology as a science at the crossroads of many fields of knowledge, from philosophy and anthropology to biochemistry and artificial intelligence. With Dr. Mahzarin Banaji of Harvard University and Dr. Emanuel Donchin of the University of Illinois. Updated.
  2. Understanding Research – This program examines the scientific method and the ways in which data are collected and analyzed – in the lab and in the field – with an emphasis on sharpening critical thinking in the interpretation of research findings. With Dr. Christina Maslach of the University of California, Berkely, and Dr. Daryl Bem of Cornell University. Updated.
  3. The Behaving Brain – This program discusses the structure and composition of the brain: how neurons function, how information is collected and transmitted, and how chemical reactions determine every thought, feeling, and action. With Dr. John Gabrieli of Stanford University and Dr. Mieke Verfaellie of Veterans Medical Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts. Updated.
  4. The Responsive Brain – How the brain controls behavior and, conversely, how behavior and environment influence the brain’s structure and functioning are the focus of this program. With Dr. Michael Meaney of McGill University and Dr. Russell Fernald of Stanford University. Updated.
  5. The Developing Child – This program traces the nature v. nurture debate, revealing how developmental psychologists study the contributions of both heredity and environment to child development. With Dr. Renee Ballargeon of the University of Illinois and Dr. Judy DeLoach of the University of Illinois.
  6. Language Development – The development of language has many facets to explore. This program looks at how developmental psychologists investigate the human mind, society, and culture by studying children’s use of language in social communication. With Dr. Jean Besko-Gleason of Boston University and Dr. Ann Fernald of Stanford University.
  7. Sensation and Perception – This program demonstrates how visual information is gathered and processed, and how our culture, previous experiences, and interests influence our perceptions. With Dr. David Hubel of Harvard University and Dr. Misha Pavel of the Oregon Graduate Institute of Science and Technology.
  8. Learning – Prominent researchers – Pavlov, Thorndike, Watson, and Skinner – have greatly influenced today’s thinking about how learning takes place. This program examines the basic principles of classical and operant conditioning elaborated by these renowned figures. With Dr. Howard Rachlin of the State University of New York at Stony Brook and Dr. Robert Ader of the University of Rochester. Updated.
  9. Remembering and Forgetting – This program looks at the complex process called memory: how images, ideas, language, and even physical actions, sounds, and smells are translated into codes, represented in the memory and retrieved when needed. With Dr. Richard Thompson of the University of Southern California and Dr. Diana Woodruff-Pak of Temple University. Updated.
  10. Cognitive Processes – This program is an exploration into the higher mental processes – reasoning, planning, and problem solving – and why the “cognitive revolution” is attracting such diverse investigators from philosophers to computer scientists. With Dr. Howard Gardner of Harvard University and Dr. Michael Posner of the University of Oregon.
  11. Judgement and Decision Making – Exceedingly complex processes are involved in the making of judgements and decisions. This program examines how and why people make good and bad judgements, and the psychology of taking risks. With Dr. Daniel Kahneman of Princeton University and the late Dr. Irving Janis of Yale University.
  12. Motivation and Emotion – This program reviews what researchers are discovering about why we act and feel as we do, from the exhilaration of love to the agony of failure. With Dr. Norman Adler of Yeshiva University and Dr. Martin Seligman of the University of Pennsylvania.
  13. The Mind Awake and Asleep – Our varying levels of consciousness empower us to interpret, analyze, and direct our behavior in flexible ways. The nature of sleeping, dreaming, and altered states of consciousness are explored in this program. With Dr. Ernest Hartman, formerly of Tufts University, and Dr. Robert McCarley of Harvard Medical School.
  14. The Mind Hidden and Divided – This program shows how experiences that take place below the level of consciousness alter our moods, bias our actions, and affect our health – as demonstrated in repression, discovered and false memory syndromes, hypnosis, and split-brain cases. With Dr. Jonathan Schooler of the University of Pottsburgh and Dr. Michael Gazzaniga of Dartmouth College. Updated.
  15. The Self – Psychologists systematically study the origins of self-identity and self-esteem, the social determinants of self-conception, and the emotional and motivational consequences of beliefs about oneself. This program explores their methods of discovery. With Dr. Hazel Markus of Stanford University and Dr. Teresa Amabile of Harvard University. Updated.
  16. Testing and Intelligence – This program peers into the field of psychological assessment – the efforts of psychologists and other professionals to assign values to different abilities, behaviors, and personalities. With Dr. Claude Steele of Stanford University and Dr. Robert Sternberg of Yale University. Updated.
  17. Sex and Gender – This program explores the ways in which males and females are similar and different, and how gender roles reflect social values and psychological knowledge. With Dr. Michael Meaney of McGill University and Dr. Eleanor Maccoby of Stanford University.
  18. Maturing and Aging – What really happens, physically and psychologically, as we age? This program looks at how society reacts to the last stages of life. With Dr. Laura Carstensen of Stanford University and Dr. Sherry Willis of Penn State University. Updated.
  19. The Power of the Situation – This program examines how our beliefs and behavior can be influenced and manipulated by other people and subtle situational forces, and how social psychologists study human behavior within its broader social context. With Dr. Ellen Langer of Harvard University and Dr. Philip Zimbardo of Stanford University.
  20. Constructing Social Reality – Many factors contribute to our interpretation of reality. This program demonstrates how understanding the psychological processes that govern our behavior may help us to become more empathetic and independent members of society. With Steven Hassan, M.Ed., of the Freedom of Mind Resource Center and Dr. Robert Cialdini of Arizona State University. Updated.
  21. Psychopathology – The major types of mental illness are presented. Schizophrenia, phobias, and affective disorders are described, along with the major factors that affect them – both biological and psychological. With Dr. Irving Gottesman of the University of Virginia and Dr. E. Fuller Torrey of the National Institute of Mental Health. Updated.
  22. Psychotherapy – This program surveys the relationships among theory, research, and practice, and how treatment of psychological disorders has been influenced by historical, cultural, and social forces. With Dr. Hans Strupp of Vanderbilt University and the late Dr. Rollo May.
  23. Health, Mind, and Behavior – This program presents a rethinking of the relationship between mind and body. A new bio-psychosocial model is replacing the traditional biomedical model. With Dr. Judith Rodin of the University of Pennsylvania and Dr. Neal Miller of Yale University. Updated.
  24. Applying Psychology in Life – Psychology is currently being applied in innovative ways to practical situations in the areas of human factors, law, and conflict negotiation. With Dr. Malcolm Cohen of NASA Ames Research Center, Dr. Stephen Ceci of Cornell University, and Dr. James Maas of Cornell University. Updated.
  25. Cognitive Neuroscience – Cognitive neuroscience represents the attempt to understand mental processes at the level of the brain’s functioning and not merely from information-processing models and theories. It relies heavily on an empirical analysis of what is happening in the brain, and where, when a person thinks, reasons, decides, judges, encodes information, recalls information, learns, and solves problems. Cognitive neuroscience allies psychologists, biologists, brain researchers, and others in what is perhaps the most dramatic advance in the last decade of psychological research. With Dr. John Gabrieli of Stanford University and Dr. Stephen Kosslyn of Harvard University. New.
  26. Cultural Psychology – This newly emerging field is integrating cross-cultural research with social and personality psychology, anthropology, and other social sciences. Its main new perspective is centered on how cultures construct selves and other central aspects of individual personality, beliefs, values, and emotions – much of what we are and do. This area has become more important in both psychology and American society with the globalization of our planet, increasing interaction of people from different cultural backgrounds, and emerging issues of diversity. With Dr. Hazel Markus of Stanford University, Dr. Kaipeng Peng of the University of California, Berkeley, and Dr. Ricardo Munoz of the University of California, San Francisco General Hospital.  New.

THE ECONOMICS CLASSROOM WORKSHOP


Use Rights: Unlimited
Grade: 9 - 12 
8 - 60 minute sessions
Graduate Credit Available (visit: www.learner.org for more information)

Explore topics from personal finance to global economic theories in this video workshop for high school teachers.

  1. How Economists Think – This session introduces the workshop with an economist’s perspective on everyday transactions. In this session, you will explore the four cornerstones of economic thought: everything has a cost, tradeoffs are necessary, incentives matter, and voluntary trade creates value.
  2. Why Markets Work – This session employs market simulations and exercises to illustrate key concepts of the market – the foundation of economic activity. Special emphasis is given to the interplay of supply and demand. See how supply and demand affect prices, and how prices can work as incentives – positive and negative – for consumers and producers.
  3. The Government’s Hand – This session explores the intervention of the government in the free market, with price ceilings (such as rent control), price floors (minimum wage), or social welfare programs. When the government’s hand produces surprising or unintended outcomes, economists need to consider the incentives offered, how others will react, and what the inevitable tradeoffs will be.
  4. Learning, Earning, and Saving – Learn basic personal finance and arm students with sound, practical advice to formulate and reach their own financial goals. This session reveals the truth about millionaires, the power of compound interest, and how investment in education pays off.
  5. Trading Globally – Explore the global economy – why and how nations trade with one another. Meet some of the major players in the international market and find out how protectionism can have unintended consequences. Topics include where goods come from, absolute and comparative advantage, economies of scale, and international trade organizations and alliances.
  6. The Building Blocks of Macroeconomics – Macroeconomics looks at the economy as a whole, including inflation, recession, unemployment, economic growth, and gross domestic product (GDP). In this session, lectures, simulations, and exercises help explain these great forces and show how they fluctuate.
  7. Monetary and Fiscal Policy – Learn how the government controls demand with fiscal policy – affecting tax and spending – and monetary policy – involving the Federal Reserve, interest rates, and the banking system. See how these policy tools are developed and how they work in practice.
  8. Growth and Entrepreneurship – This session explores how innovation and entrepreneurship can flourish in and enliven a free-market economy. See why the good old days weren’t all that good, what entrepreneurs do, and what makes countries richer over time. Discover the tradeoff for innovation.

ESSENTIAL SCIENCE FOR TEACHERS:


Earth and Space Science
Use Rights: Unlimited
Grade: K - 6 
8 - 60 minute sessions
Graduate Credit Available (visit: www.learner.org for more information)

The Essential Science for Teachers courses are designed to help K-6 teachers gain an understanding of some of the bedrock science concepts they need to teach today’s standards-based curricula.

Earth and Space Science consists of 8-one hour video programs accompanied by print and Web materials that provide in-class activities and homework explorations. Real-world examples, demonstrations, animations, still graphics, and interviews with scientists compose content segments that are intertwined with in-depth interviews with children that uncover their ideas about the topic at hand. Each program also features an elementary school teacher and his or her students exploring the topic using exemplary science curricula.

  1. Earth’s Solid Membrane: Soil – How does soil appear on a newly born, barren volcanic island? In this session, participants explore how soil is formed, certain Earth processes, its composition and structure, and its place in the structure of the Earth.
  2. Every Rock Tells a Story – How can we use rocks to understand events in the Earth’s past? In this session, participants explore the processes that for sedimentary rocks, learn how fossils are preserved, and are introduced to the theory of plate tectonics.
  3. Journey to the Earth’s Interior – How do we know what the interior of the Earth is like if we’ve never been there? In this session, participants examine the internal structure of the Earth and learn how it is possible for entire continents to move across its surface.
  4. The Engine That Drives the Earth – What drives the movement of tectonic plates? In this session, participants learn how plates interact at plate margins, how volcanoes work, and the story of Hawaii’s formation.
  5. When Continents Collide – How is it possible that marine fossils are found on Mount Everest, the world’s highest continental mountain? In this session, participants learn what happens when continents collide and how this process shapes the surface of the Earth.
  6. Restless Landscapes – If almost all mountains are formed the same way, why do they look so different? In this session, participants learn about forces continually at work on the surface of the Earth that sculpt the ever-changing landscape.
  7. Our Nearest Neighbor: The Moon – Why is the Moon, our nearest neighbor in the solar system, so different from the Earth? In this session, participants explore complex connections between the Earth and Moon, the origin of the Moon, and the roles played by gravity and collision, and the Earth-Moon system.
  8. Order Out of Chaos: Our Solar System – Why do all the planets orbit the Sun in the same direction and why are the planets closest to the Sun so different from giants farther out? In this session, participants gain a better understanding of the nature of the solar system by examining formation.

ESSENTIAL SCIENCE FOR TEACHERS:


Life Science
Use Rights: Unlimited
Grade: K - 6 
8 - 60 minute sessions
Graduate Credit Available (visit: www.learner.org for more information)

Life Science consists of eight one-hour video programs accompanied by print and Web materials that provide in-class activities and homework explorations. Real-world examples, demonstrations, animations, still graphics, and interviews with scientists compose content segments that are intertwined with in-depth interviews with children that uncover their ideas about the topic at hand. Each program also features an elementary school teacher and his or her students exploring the topic using exemplary science curricula.

  1. What is Life? – What distinguishes living things from dead and nonliving things? No single characteristic is enough to define what is meant by “life.” In this lesson, five characteristics are introduced as unifying themes in the living world.
  2. Classifying Living Things – How can we make sense of the living world? During this session, a systematic approach to biological classification is introduced as a starting point for understanding the nature of the remarkable diversity of life on Earth.
  3. Animal Life Cycles – One characteristic of all life forms is a life cycle – from reproduction in one generation to reproduction in the next. This session introduces life cycles by focusing on continuity of life in the Animal Kingdom. In addition to considering what aspects of life cycles can be observed directly, the underlying role of DNA as the hereditary material is explored.
  4. Plant Life Cycles – What is a plant? One distinguishing feature of members of the Plant Kingdom is their life cycle. In this session, flowering plants serve as examples for studying the plant life cycle by considering the roles of seeds, flowers, and fruits. A comparison to animal life cycles reveals some surprising similarities and intriguing differences.
  5. Variation, Adaptation, and Natural Selection – What causes variation among a population of living things? How can variation in one generation influence the next generation? In this session, variation in a population will be examined as the “raw material” upon which natural selection acts.
  6. Evolution and the Tree of Life – Why are there so many different kinds of living things? Comparing species that exist today reveals a lot about their relationships to one another and provides evidence of common origins. This session explores the theory of evolution: change in species over time.
  7. Energy Flow in Communities – Communities are populations of organisms that life and interact together. The structure of a community is defined by food web interactions. The process of energy flow is the focus of this session as the interactions between produces, consumers, and decomposers are examined.
  8. Material Cycles in Ecosystems – Studying an ecosystem involves looking at interactions between living things as well as the nonliving environment that surrounds them. Life depends upon the nonliving world for habitat, as well as energy and materials. In this session, material cycles will be explored as critical processes that sustain life in an ecosystem.

ESSENTIAL SCIENCE FOR TEACHERS: Physical Science

Use Rights:
Unlimited
Grade: K - 6 
8 - 60 minute sessions
Graduate Credit Available (visit: www.learner.org for more information)

Physical Science consists of eight one-hour video programs accompanied by print and Web materials that provide in-class activities and homework explorations. Real-world examples, demonstrations, animations, still graphics, and interviews with scientists compose content segments that are intertwined with in-depth interviews with children that uncover their ideas about the topic at hand. Each program also features an elementary school teacher and his or her students exploring the topic using exemplary science curricula.

  1. What is Matter?: Properties and Classification of Matter – Matter is all around us – it’s what we and everything else are made of. Yet how do we define matter? What are the properties of matter that set it apart from something that is definitely not matter, such as light? In this session, participants build a working definition of matter, distinguish among the different forms it can take, investigate the difference between “essential” and “accidental” properties of matter, and look at the role of classification in science.
  2. The Particle Nature of Matter: Solids, Liquids, and Gases – What simple idea links together all of chemistry and physics? How can a close study of the macroscopic differences among solids, liquids, and gases support a microscopic model of tiny, discrete, and constantly moving particles? In this session, participants learn how the “particle model” can be turned into a powerful tool for generating predictions about the behavior of matter under a wide range of conditions.
  3. Physical Changes and Conservation of Matter – What happens when sugar is dissolved in a glass of water or when a pot of water on the stove boils away? Do things ever really “disappear”? In everyday life, observations that things “disappear” or “appear” seem to contradict one of the fundamental laws of nature: matter can be neither created nor destroyed. In this session, participants learn how the principles of the particle mode are consistent with conservation of matter.
  4. Chemical Changes and Conservation of Matter – How can the particle model account for what happens when two clear liquids are mixed together and they produce a milky-white solid? What happens when iron rusts? Where do the elements come from? In this session, participants extend the particle model by looking inside the particles, learn about some early chemical pioneers, and in the process discover how the law of conservation of matter applies even at the scale of atoms and molecules.
  5. Density and Pressure – What makes a block of wood rise to the surface of a bucket of water? Why do your ears pop when you swim deep underwater? In this session, participants examine density, an essential property of matter. They also look at how particles of matter are in constant motion, which leads to a deeper understanding of fluid pressure. Lastly, the concepts of pressure and density are investigated to explain the macroscopic phenomenon of rising and sinking.
  6. Rising and Sinking – Why does a hot air balloon rise into the sky? Why does ice rise in water, when a lump of solid wax will sink in a jar full of molten wax? In this session, participants generalize the model that has been developed about what rises and what sinks, using the idea of balance of forces.
  7. Heat and Temperature – What makes the liquid in a thermometer rise or fall in response to temperature? Which contains more heat – a boiling teakettle on the stove or a swimming pool of lukewarm water? In this session, participants focus on the difference between heat and temperature, and examine how both are defined in terms of particles. The particle model is then used to explain a number of everyday phenomena, from why things expand when they are heated to the role that temperature plays in changes of state.
  8. Extending the Particle Model of Matter – In this session, participants extend their understanding of the particle model to explain additional macroscopic phenomena, including the electrical properties of matter. Participants review the progression of ideas covered in the course and anticipate future developments in the understanding of matter.

THE EXPANDING CANON: Teaching Multicultural Literature in High School


Use Rights: Unlimited
Grade: 9 - 12 
8 - 60 minute sessions
Graduate Credit Available (visit: www.learner.org for more information)

This video workshop for high school teachers is an exploration of the richness of multicultural literature shown through four pedagogical approaches to teaching it.

  1. Reader Response: Pat Mora and James Welch – In Part 1, Alfredo Lujan and his students at the Monte del Sol School in Santa Fe, New Mexico, explore My Own True Name, Pat Mora’s collection of poetry for teens and young adults. Pat Mora visits the classroom and shares her poetry with students. In Part 2, Greg Hirst’s Wolf Point High School students on the Fort Peck reservation in Wolf Point, Montana, respond to the literature of Native American writer James Welch.
  2. Reader Response: Keith Gilyard and Mourning Dove – In Part 1, Alfredo Lujan’s students discuss poems in Keith Gilyard’s Poemographies. Gilyard reads his poem, “The Hatmaker” to the students and leads them in a response-based writing activity. In Part 2, Greg Hirst’s students learn about and enact the oral tradition through the Salish coyote stories as written by Mourning Dove.
  3. Inquiry: Rudolfo Anaya and James Baldwin – In part 1, Jorge Arredondo’s students at Charles H. Milby High School in Houston, Texas, begin an inquiry-based exploration of Rudolfo Anaya’s Bless Me, Ultima. In Part 2, Bo Wu and her students at Murry Bergtraum High School in New York City explore three works by James Baldwin and begin to create their own Web sites about Baldwin.
  4. Inquiry: Tomas Rivera and Esmeralda Santiago - In Part 1, Jorge Arredondo’s students begin an inquiry unit based on Tomas Rivera’s And the Earth Did Not Devour Him by visiting with Rivera translator and poet, Evangelina Vigil-Pinon.  In Part 2, Bo Wu and her students discuss Esmeralda Santiago’s memoir When I Was Puerto Rican and begin creating their own memoirs.
  5. Cultural Studies: Ishmael Reed and Graciela Limon – In Part 1, Betty Tillman Samb and her students at Raoul Wallenberg High School in San Francisco, California, explore Ishmael Reed’s poem “Railroad Bill, A Conjure Man” and related texts. Reed visits the class and reads excerpts of the poem.  In Part 2, Bobbi Houtchens and her students at Arroyo Valley High School in San Bernardino, California, discuss excerpts from Graciela Limon’s novel about Chiapas entitled Erased Faces. Limon reads passages from her novel and shares stories of growing up in East Los Angeles and visiting the Zapatistas in Mexico.
  6. Cultural Studies: N. Scott Momaday and Russell Leong – In Part 1, Betty Tillman Samb’s students study the mythological themes and historical shifts of Kiowa culture through N. Scott Momaday’s The Way to Rainy Mountain. In Part 2, Bobbi Houtchens and her students tour LA’s Chinatown with poet Russell Leong and explore the relationship between poetry and Tai Chi.  Leong reads excerpts of his poem “Aerogrammes” and leads the class in creating Japanese Renga poems.
  7. Critical Pedagogy: Octavia E. Butler and Ruthanne Lum McCunn – In Part 1, Cathie Wright-Lewis’s students at Benjamin Banneker Academy in Brooklyn, New York, investigate the political, social, technological, and environmental issues in Octavia E. Butler’s novel, Paradise of the Sower. In Part 2, Sandra Child’s students at Franklin High School in Portland, Oregon, discuss cultural and political issues as they relate to Ruthanne Lum McCunn’s novel, Thousand Pieces of Gold. Lum McCunn reads from her novel, and discusses it with students.
  8. Critical Pedagogy: Abiodun Oyewole and Lawson Fusao Inada – In Part 1, Cathie Wright-Lewis and her class explore the tradition of spoken word and the works of poet Abiodun Oyewole. In Part 2, Sandra Child’s class studies the history of Japanese-American internment in the United States through the works of Lawson Fusao Inada. Inada reads his poetry to the students and addresses their questions.

FRENCH IN ACTION


Use Rights: Unlimited 
52 - 30 minute Programs

This series uses active participation to increase fluency in French, while introducing French culture. Pierre Capretz’s proven language-immersion method is presented within a humorous teleplay with native speakers of all ages and backgrounds. The storyline of an American student and a young Frenchwoman’s adventures in Paris and the French countryside is reinforced by Dr. Capretz’s on-camera instruction. The series is also appropriate for teacher professional development.

  1. Orientation – An introduction to French in Action; its creation, its components, and its functioning. How to work with the video programs and how to integrate them with the audio and print components. This is the only program in English; the others are entirely in French.
  2. Planning and Anticipating I – Greeting and leave-taking; talking about health; expressing surprise; planning and anticipating; expressing decisiveness and indecisiveness. Subject pronouns; masculine and feminine adjectives and nouns; definite and indefinite articles; immediate future; agreement in gender and number; aller; être; present indicative of –er verbs.
  3. Planning and Anticipating II – Greeting and leave-taking; talking about health; expressing surprise; planning and anticipating; expressing decisiveness and indecisiveness. Subject pronouns; masculine and feminine adjectives and nouns; definite and indefinite articles; immediate future; agreement in gender and number; aller; être; present indicative of –er verbs.
  4. Planning and Anticipating III – Greeting and leave-taking; talking about health; expressing surprise; planning and anticipating; expressing decisiveness and indecisiveness. Subject pronouns; masculine and feminine adjectives and nouns; definite and indefinite articles; immediate future; agreement in gender and number; aller; être; present indicative of –er verbs.
  5. Names and Origins – Numbers; expressing age; giving commands; necessity; negation. Numbers 1-29; avoir; avoir in expressions of age; ne … pas; imperatives of –er verbs; il faut and infinitives.
  6. Physical Characteristics I – Reality and appearance; describing oneself; talking about sports. Numbers 30-100; faire; aimer and faire with sports; questions with intonation, inversion, and est-ce que.
  7. Physical Characteristics II – Reality and appearance; describing oneself; talking about sports. Numbers 30-100; faire; aimer and faire with sports; questions with intonation, inversion, and est-ce que.
  8. Kinship – Talking about family relationships; asking the identity of people and things. Numbers 100-999,000,000; dates, partitive; possessive adjectives.
  9. Describing Others I – Describing others; talking about games; expressing agreement and disagreement; talking about time; talking about the weather. Present tense with il y a … que and ça fait … que; possessive and demonstrative adjectives; stressed pronouns; venire; savoir verses connitre.
  10. Describing Others II – Describing others; talking about games; expressing agreement and disagreement; talking about time; talking about the weather. Present tense with il y a … que and ça fait … que; possessive and demonstrative adjectives; stressed pronouns; venire; savoir verses connitre.
  11. Encounters I – Starting a conversation; talking about seasons and time of day; exclamations; talking about studies; referring to lack and abundance; expressing approval and disapproval; reacting to compliments; expressing politeness. Immediate past with venir de; direct object pronouns; reflexive verbs; imperative and pronouns; demonstrative adjectives and pronouns; interrogative adjectives and pronouns; parler versus dire; imperfect; imperfect of être and avoir.
  12. Encounters II – Starting a conversation; talking about seasons and time of day; exclamations; talking about studies; referring to lack and abundance; expressing approval and disapproval; reacting to compliments; expressing politeness. Immediate past with venir de; direct object pronouns; reflexive verbs; imperative and pronouns; demonstrative adjectives and pronouns; interrogative adjectives and pronouns; parler versus dire; imperfect; imperfect of être and avoir.
  13. Encounters III – Starting a conversation; talking about seasons and time of day; exclamations; talking about studies; referring to lack and abundance; expressing approval and disapproval; reacting to compliments; expressing politeness. Immediate past with venir de; direct object pronouns; reflexive verbs; imperative and pronouns; demonstrative adjectives and pronouns; interrogative adjectives and pronouns; parler versus dire; imperfect; imperfect of être and avoir.
  14. Encounters IV – Starting a conversation; talking about seasons and time of day; exclamations; talking about studies; referring to lack and abundance; expressing approval and disapproval; reacting to compliments; expressing politeness. Immediate past with venir de; direct object pronouns; reflexive verbs; imperative and pronouns; demonstrative adjectives and pronouns; interrogative adjectives and pronouns; parler versus dire; imperfect; imperfect of être and avoir.
  15. Occupations I – Talking about work; degrees of assent; days and months of the year; buying and spending; approximating; talking about years and centuries. Aller versus venire; prepositions; contractions of definite article with de an á; adverbial pronouns y and en; vouloir, pouvoir; c’est versus il/elle est; ne … plus, ne … jamais; pronoun on; indirect object pronouns; formation of adverbs.
  16. Occupations II – Talking about work; degrees of assent; days and months of the year; buying and spending; approximating; talking about years and centuries. Aller versus venire; prepositions; contractions of definite article with de an á; adverbial pronouns y and en; vouloir, pouvoir; c’est versus il/elle est; ne … plus, ne … jamais; pronoun on; indirect object pronouns; formation of adverbs.
  17. Occupations III – Talking about work; degrees of assent; days and months of the year; buying and spending; approximating; talking about years and centuries. Aller versus venire; prepositions; contractions of definite article with de an á; adverbial pronouns y and en; vouloir, pouvoir; c’est versus il/elle est; ne … plus, ne … jamais; pronoun on; indirect object pronouns; formation of adverbs.
  18. Occupations IV – Talking about work; degrees of assent; days and months of the year; buying and spending; approximating; talking about years and centuries. Aller versus venire; prepositions; contractions of definite article with de an á; adverbial pronouns y and en; vouloir, pouvoir; c’est versus il/elle est; ne … plus, ne … jamais; pronoun on; indirect object pronouns; formation of adverbs.
  19. Education I – Identification and description; talking about occupations; talking back; excusing oneself; expressing incredulity. Passé compose and direct object pronouns; savoir and infinitives; agreement of past participle with avoir.
  20. Education II – Identification and description; talking about occupations; talking back; excusing oneself; expressing incredulity. Passé compose and direct object pronouns; savoir and infinitives; agreement of past participle with avoir.
  21. Education III – Identification and description; talking about occupations; talking back; excusing oneself; expressing incredulity. Passé compose and direct object pronouns; savoir and infinitives; agreement of past participle with avoir.
  22. Getting Around I – Using the telephone; receiving invitations; expressing optimism and pessimism. Passé compose of reflexive verbs; Passé compose with être; agreement of past participles; future.
  23. Getting Around II – Using the telephone; receiving invitations; expressing optimism and pessimism. Passé compose of reflexive verbs; Passé compose with être; agreement of past participles; future.
  24. Food and Drink I – Talking about food and drink; ordering in a restaurant; thanking hosts. Future of irregular verbs; relative pronouns qui and que; imperative with direct and indirect object pronouns; position of en with object pronouns; ne … que; expressions of quantity; vowel change e/é.
  25. Food and Drink II – Talking about food and drink; ordering in a restaurant; thanking hosts. Future of irregular verbs; relative pronouns qui and que; imperative with direct and indirect object pronouns; position of en with object pronouns; ne … que; expressions of quantity; vowel change e/é.
  26. Food and Drink III – Talking about food and drink; ordering in a restaurant; thanking hosts. Future of irregular verbs; relative pronouns qui and que; imperative with direct and indirect object pronouns; position of en with object pronouns; ne … que; expressions of quantity; vowel change e/é.
  27. Transportation and Travel I – Expressing fear; insisting; talking about means of transportation; talking about cars; expressing admiration; making suggestions. Pluperfect, conditional; conditional and imperfect; past conditional; compound tenses and past participles; agreement of past participles; expressions of time.
  28. Transportation and Travel II – Expressing fear; insisting; talking about means of transportation; talking about cars; expressing admiration; making suggestions. Pluperfect, conditional; conditional and imperfect; past conditional; compound tenses and past participles; agreement of past participles; expressions of time.
  29. Transportation and Travel III – Expressing fear; insisting; talking about means of transportation; talking about cars; expressing admiration; making suggestions. Pluperfect, conditional; conditional and imperfect; past conditional; compound tenses and past participles; agreement of past participles; expressions of time.
  30. Transportation and Travel IV – Expressing fear; insisting; talking about means of transportation; talking about cars; expressing admiration; making suggestions. Pluperfect, conditional; conditional and imperfect; past conditional; compound tenses and past participles; agreement of past participles; expressions of time.
  31. Transportation and Travel V – Expressing fear; insisting; talking about means of transportation; talking about cars; expressing admiration; making suggestions. Pluperfect, conditional; conditional and imperfect; past conditional; compound tenses and past participles; agreement of past participles; expressions of time.
  32. Habitat I – Asking one’s way; talking about housing; protesting; expressing satisfaction and dissatisfaction. Imperfect and passé compose; irregular imperatives; causative faire; faire versus render; en and present participle; ni … ni.
  33. Habitat II – Asking one’s way; talking about housing; protesting; expressing satisfaction and dissatisfaction. Imperfect and passé compose; irregular imperatives; causative faire; faire versus render; en and present participle; ni … ni.
  34. Habitat III – Asking one’s way; talking about housing; protesting; expressing satisfaction and dissatisfaction. Imperfect and passé compose; irregular imperatives; causative faire; faire versus render; en and present participle; ni … ni.
  35. Habitat IV – Asking one’s way; talking about housing; protesting; expressing satisfaction and dissatisfaction. Imperfect and passé compose; irregular imperatives; causative faire; faire versus render; en and present participle; ni … ni.
  36. Entertainment I – Talking about entertainment; calming others down; expressing restriction; expressing reservations; expressing doubt; expressing enthusiasm. Indefinite expressions; subjunctive; subjunctive of irregular verbs; subjunctive with falloir and expressions of doubt; position of souvent, toujours, jamais; verbs in –yer; personne and rien as subjects and objects.
  37. Entertainment II – Talking about entertainment; calming others down; expressing restriction; expressing reservations; expressing doubt; expressing enthusiasm. Indefinite expressions; subjunctive; subjunctive of irregular verbs; subjunctive with falloir and expressions of doubt; position of souvent, toujours, jamais; verbs in –yer; personne and rien as subjects and objects.
  38. Entertainment III – Talking about entertainment; calming others down; expressing restriction; expressing reservations; expressing doubt; expressing enthusiasm. Indefinite expressions; subjunctive; subjunctive of irregular verbs; subjunctive with falloir and expressions of doubt; position of souvent, toujours, jamais; verbs in –yer; personne and rien as subjects and objects.
  39. Entertainment IV – Talking about entertainment; calming others down; expressing restriction; expressing reservations; expressing doubt; expressing enthusiasm. Indefinite expressions; subjunctive; subjunctive of irregular verbs; subjunctive with falloir and expressions of doubt; position of souvent, toujours, jamais; verbs in –yer; personne and rien as subjects and objects.
  40. Entertainment V – Talking about entertainment; calming others down; expressing restriction; expressing reservations; expressing doubt; expressing enthusiasm. Indefinite expressions; subjunctive; subjunctive of irregular verbs; subjunctive with falloir and expressions of doubt; position of souvent, toujours, jamais; verbs in –yer; personne and rien as subjects and objects.
  41. Getting and Spending I – Talking about money; buying and selling; announcing good and bad news; expressing indifference; talking about good and luck; expressing preference. Subjunctive in conditional sentences with conjunctions in relative clauses; personne and rien with compound tenses; position of déjá and encore; plus rien, jamais rien; comparatives and superlatives; superlative and subjunctive; relative pronouns ce qui, ce que; demonstrative pronouns.
  42. Getting and Spending II – Talking about money; buying and selling; announcing good and bad news; expressing indifference; talking about good and luck; expressing preference. Subjunctive in conditional sentences with conjunctions in relative clauses; personne and rien with compound tenses; position of déjá and encore; plus rien, jamais rien; comparatives and superlatives; superlative and subjunctive; relative pronouns ce qui, ce que; demonstrative pronouns.
  43. Getting and Spending III – Talking about money; buying and selling; announcing good and bad news; expressing indifference; talking about good and luck; expressing preference. Subjunctive in conditional sentences with conjunctions in relative clauses; personne and rien with compound tenses; position of déjá and encore; plus rien, jamais rien; comparatives and superlatives; superlative and subjunctive; relative pronouns ce qui, ce que; demonstrative pronouns.
  44. Getting and Spending IV – Talking about money; buying and selling; announcing good and bad news; expressing indifference; talking about good and luck; expressing preference. Subjunctive in conditional sentences with conjunctions in relative clauses; personne and rien with compound tenses; position of déjá and encore; plus rien, jamais rien; comparatives and superlatives; superlative and subjunctive; relative pronouns ce qui, ce que; demonstrative pronouns.
  45. Getting and Spending V – Talking about money; buying and selling; announcing good and bad news; expressing indifference; talking about good and luck; expressing preference. Subjunctive in conditional sentences with conjunctions in relative clauses; personne and rien with compound tenses; position of déjá and encore; plus rien, jamais rien; comparatives and superlatives; superlative and subjunctive; relative pronouns ce qui, ce que; demonstrative pronouns.
  46. Geography and Tourism I – Talking about countries and regions; exaggerating; confirming; insisting; expressing perplexity. Conditional in intentional expressions; dont; pronoun tout; possessive pronouns; irregular subjunctives; subjunctive in subordinate clauses; future in past; penser de versus penser á; articles and prepositions with geographical names.
  47. Geography and Tourism II – Talking about countries and regions; exaggerating; confirming; insisting; expressing perplexity. Conditional in intentional expressions; dont; pronoun tout; possessive pronouns; irregular subjunctives; subjunctive in subordinate clauses; future in past; penser de versus penser á; articles and prepositions with geographical names.
  48. Geography and Tourism III – Talking about countries and regions; exaggerating; confirming; insisting; expressing perplexity. Conditional in intentional expressions; dont; pronoun tout; possessive pronouns; irregular subjunctives; subjunctive in subordinate clauses; future in past; penser de versus penser á; articles and prepositions with geographical names.
  49. Geography and Tourism IV – Talking about countries and regions; exaggerating; confirming; insisting; expressing perplexity. Conditional in intentional expressions; dont; pronoun tout; possessive pronouns; irregular subjunctives; subjunctive in subordinate clauses; future in past; penser de versus penser á; articles and prepositions with geographical names.
  50. Geography and Tourism V – Talking about countries and regions; exaggerating; confirming; insisting; expressing perplexity. Conditional in intentional expressions; dont; pronoun tout; possessive pronouns; irregular subjunctives; subjunctive in subordinate clauses; future in past; penser de versus penser á; articles and prepositions with geographical names.
  51. Getting Away I – Referring to destination; levels of speech. Negative infinitive; imperatives and pronouns.
  52. Getting Away II – Referring to destination; levels of speech. Negative infinitive; imperatives and pronouns.

G E D Connection 2002


Use Rights: Unlimited 
39 - Programs    30 minutes

GED on TV, is a proven instructional program that helps adults prepare for the GED exam. Viewers learn to analyze and interpret reading passages, write clearly and effectively, and solve everyday problems using principles of basic math, including algebra and geometry. The series was produced in consultation with local, state, and national experts in adult education.

  1. Orientation: At the Starting Line
  2. Passing the GED Writing Test
  3. Getting Ideas on Paper
  4. The Writing Process
  5. Organized Writing
  6. Writing Style and Word Choice
  7. Organized Writing #2
  8. Grammar and Usage
  9. Spelling, Punctuation, & Capitalization
  10. The GED Essay
  11. Passing the GED Reading Test
  12. Nonfiction
  13. Fiction and Life
  14. Poetry
  15. Drama
  16. Passing the GED Social Studies Test
  17. Themes in U.S. History
  18. Themes in World History
  19. Economics
  20. Civics and Government
  21. What is Geography?
  22. Passing the GED Science Test
  23. Life Science
  24. Earth & Space Science
  25. Chemistry
  26. Physics
  27. Passing the GED Math Test
  28. Number Sense
  29. Problem Solving
  30. Decimals
  31. Fractions
  32. Ratio, Proportion & Percent
  33. Measurement
  34. Formulas
  35. Geometry
  36. Data Analysis
  37. Statistics & Probability
  38. Introduction to Algebra
  39. Special Topics in Algebra & Geometry

GROWING OLD IN A NEW AGE

Use Rights: Unlimited
13 - 60 minute programs

Learn about the impact of aging on both society and individuals as 75 diverse elders relate their experiences. The four ways that age is measured – chronologically, biologically, psychologically, and socially – are the basis for discussing the quality of life in later years. The series examines common misconceptions about aging and provides a springboard for analyzing new roles for elders, intergenerational alliances, resource allocation, and artificial attempts to prolong life.

  1. Myths and Realities of Aging – The common myths surrounding aging are compared with today’s realities. Experts and elders describe how we learn about aging and how knowledge can help us debunk myths.
  2. How the Body Ages – Experts describe the universal physical changes that accompany aging and explain how deterioration can be prevented. Researchers describe advances in cellular studies and the search for biomarkers of aging.
  3. Maximizing Physical Potential of Older Adults – Considers ways to develop the greatest physical potential in an aging individual while compensating for the effects of aging. Elders describe how lifestyle choices have helped them maintain an active, healthy life.
  4. Love, Intimacy, and Sexuality – Examines the sources of love and affection in old age and describes how aging may affect sexual and reproductive functioning. Older adults discuss their continuing need for companionship, intimacy, love, and sex.
  5. Learning, Memory, and Speed of Behavior – Explores what happens to our mental capacities as we age. Techniques used to maintain and augment mental functioning are examined. Elders explain why lifelong learning is crucial.
  6. Intellect, Personality, and Mental Health – Examines intellectual function and the nature of personality. Gerontologists describe longitudinal and cross-sectional research designs to study intellect and personality over the lifespan. Elders discuss mental health and stress-reduction techniques.
  7. Social Roles and Relationships in Old Age – Looks at how family, friendship, work, and leisure roles evolve as we age. Elders discuss coping with role losses resulting from retirement or death of a loved one. The pioneering of new roles is explored.
  8. Family and Intergenerational Relationships – Profiles older people as spouses and grandparents and looks at how elders sustain family traditions and culture. Older adults describe the satisfaction and stress of caring for spouses and frail parents.
  9. Work, Retirement, and Economic Status – Explores labor force trends, early retirement, and new job opportunities for older workers. Retirees describe community service and leisure activities. Social Security, pensions, and other income sources are discussed.
  10. Illness and Disability – Examines chronic health problems and availability of supportive services. Older people discuss how they cope with physical and mental illness and face tough decisions regarding institutionalization and costs of long-term care.
  11. Dying, Death, and Bereavement – Discusses the services older people need to deal with dying and death. Elders describe their views on widowhood and management of grief. Experts examine the ethical dilemmas posed by terminal illness.
  12. Societal and Political Aspects of Aging – Considers individual and governmental responsibilities for the health care and financial support of older citizens. Experts and elders examine the political clout of advocacy groups, older women, and minority elders.
  13. The Future of Aging – Explores generational conflicts, resource needs of a growing population of elders, and the role of technology in improving quality of life for older adults. Experts describe how aging will be different in the twenty-first century.

THE HABITABLE PLANET: A Systems Approach to Environmental Science


Use Rights: Unlimited
13 - 30 minute sessions
Graduate Credit Available (visit: www.learner.org for more information)

This course is for high school teachers and undergraduate students in environmental science. The content course will help teachers of biology, chemistry and Earth science to provide more content in their classes. The course components include 13 half-hour video programs, a coordinated Web site which includes the streamed video programs, the course text online, five interactive simulations, background on the scientists who created the content and those whose research is documented, a professional development guide (also available in print form), and additional resources.  This course begins with an overview of the Earth’s systems – geophysical, atmospheric, oceanic, and ecosystems – as they exist independently of human influence.  Following this introduction, the course explores the effect that human activities have on the different natural systems. Topics include human population growth and resource use, increasing competition for fresh water, and climate change. Each of the 13 programs features two case studies following top scientists in the field.

  1. Many Planets, One Earth – The early Earth was a much different planet than the one we know today. Ancient rocks provide evidence of the emergence of oxygen in the atmosphere and of a frozen Snowball Earth. Scientists Paul Hoffman and Andrew Knoll look at these clues to explain the rise of complex animal life.
  2. Atmosphere – The atmosphere is what makes the Earth habitable. Heat-trapping gases allow ecosystems to flourish. While the NOAA Global Monitoring Project documents the fluctuations in greenhouse gases worldwide. MIT’s Kerry Emanuel looks at the role of hurricanes in regulating global climate.
  3. Oceans – Ocean systems operate on a range of scales, from massive systems such as El Niño that affects weather across the globe to tiny photosynthetic organisms near the ocean surface that take in large amounts of carbon dioxide. This program looks at how ocean systems regulate themselves and thus help maintain the planet’s habitability.
  4. Ecosystems – Scientists from the Smithsonian Center for Tropical Research document the astounding abundance of diversity in tropical rainforests to discover why so many species coexist that are competing for the same resources. In North America, the Yellowstone Wolf Reintroduction project explores why removing just one species dramatically changed the distribution of plants and animals up and down the food web.
  5. Human Population Dynamics – The human population of our planet now exceeds 6.5 billion and is rising. Much of this growth is projected for the most environmentally fragile regions of the world. Will studying the history of the world’s population growth help predict the Earth’s “carrying capacity”?
  6. Risk, Exposure, and Health – We all require food, air, and water to survive – which are contaminated to some extent by man-made pollutants. Two studies, one in a rural western mining town and another in a dense urban population, reveal how these exposures impact health, and what can be done to reduce the risks.
  7. Agriculture and Forestry – Will world population outrun food resources? The “Green Revolution” of the 20th century multiplied crop yields, in part through increasing inputs of pesticides and fertilizers. How can farmers reduce their use of agricultural chemicals and still produce enough food?
  8. Water Resources – While essential to the lives of humans and animals, fresh water only accounts for six percent of the world’s water supply. Scientists in Florida’s Everglades and the water challenged Southwest consider the optimum use of existing sources of fresh water for both humans and ecosystems.
  9. Biodiversity Decline – Species are being lost at a rapid rate in rainforests and coral reefs. Yet many species still have not been discovered. Tropical scientists struggle to keep ahead of the bulldozers as they work to understand this complex ecosystem. And an ocean biologist predicts the death of life and the “rise of slime” in the sea. How can we protect the biodiversity of these vulnerable ecosystems?
  10. Energy Challenges – Global energy use increases by the day. Polluting the atmosphere with ever more carbon dioxide is not a viable solution for our future energy needs. Can new technologies such as carbon sequestration and ethanol production help provide the energy we need without pushing the concentrations of CO2 to dangerous levels?
  11. Atmospheric Pollution – Once released, air pollutants react chemically with each other under solar radiation to become even more dangerous secondary pollutants. A company in the Northeast U.S. tracks the emission of pollutants at street level, while an international long-term study follows plumes of pollution from Mexico City across the continent and beyond.
  12. Earth’s Changing Climate – Tropical glaciers are the world’s thermometers; their melting is a signal than human activities are warming the planet. A California project tries to predict whether natural ecosystems will be able to absorb enough additional carbon dioxide from the atmosphere in the next 50 years to mitigate the full impact of human-induced greenhouse gas emissions.
  13. Looking Forward: Our Global Experiment – Earth’s essential systems are being stressed in many ways. There are many tipping points in the environment, beyond which there could be serious consequences. Will human ingenuity, resiliency, and cooperation save us from the worst outcomes of our global experiment?

INSIDE WRITING COMMUNITIES


Use Rights: Unlimited
Grade: 3 - 5 
8 - 30 minute Workshop programs
8 – 30 minute Classroom programs
Graduate Credit Available (visit: www.learner.org for more information)

This video workshop for elementary school teachers uses classroom footage to demonstrate how a writing workshop approach motivates intermediate students and helps them become proficient and independent writers. Ten teachers from across the country model teaching strategies and share reflections on their practice. Six nationally known experts in writing instruction comment on teaching and using the writing workshop approach with upper elementary students.

  1. Building a Community of Writers – How can teachers in grades 3-5 create classrooms that nurture and support all students’ confidence in their ability to write and help them forge their own writing identities? This program explores strategies and practices to help establish successful writing communities within classrooms.
  2. Teacher as Writer – This program shows third-grade teacher Latosha Rowley sharing her writing with her students and reflecting on the experience as a writer and as a teacher. It also includes several vignettes featuring other teachers who build community in their classrooms through modeling and sharing their own writing.
  3. Reasons for Writing – This program examines practices that motivate students to write: choosing their own topics and making writing decisions, keeping a writer’s notebook for recording their thoughts, focusing on authentic audiences for their writing, and having opportunities to publish their pieces.
  4. Fostering Choice and Independence – Viewers will see strategies and practices that encourage students to write. Teacher Mark Hardy’s first days of school provide an example as he sets up the writing workshop by allowing his third graders to choose both the genre and the topic for their first pieces. Silvia Edgerton’s fifth-grade class engages in a status-of-the-class activity.
  5. Reading Like a Writer – The relationship between reading and writing in the intermediate classroom is explored. The program demonstrates ways in which reading inspires students and helps them learn the craft of writing, including the use of touchstone and mentor texts.
  6. Reading/Writing Connections – Through interviews and classroom footage, this program demonstrates how teachers, including Christine Sanchez, Christina Tijerina, Sheryl Bock, and Mark Hansen, incorporate works by published authors into their writing instruction.
  7. Teaching the Writing Craft – This program examines whole-class instruction in the writing workshop, looking at why teachers whose this type of instruction and how they integrate it with other instructional strategies such as working with individuals and small groups.
  8. Teaching a Specific Writing Strategy – Silvia Edgerton teaches her fifth-grade students how to make their writing more vivid by zooming in on details, shown in a lesson unfolding over several days.
  9. Conversations With Student Writers – This program demonstrates how teachers incorporate conferences with students into their writing instruction. Viewers will see how teachers structure conferences, choose a teaching focus for the conference, and keep records of their interactions. The emphasis is on practical strategies and on the fundamental benefit of responding personally to student writing.
  10. Teacher-Student Conferences – This program features extensive footage of three effective student/teacher conferences in one fifth-grade and two third-grade classes. These conferences demonstrate how teachers use conferences to focus on instruction for individuals while helping students feel ownership of their work.
  11. Conversations Among Writing Peers – One way to provide an authentic audience for young writers is to have them share their work with each other. This program shows how teachers help students respond to their peers by modeling appropriate behavior and teaching protocols for student responses.
  12. Peer Conferences – Third-grade teacher Jeanne Boiarsky teaches a peer conference protocol to her class and Lindsay Dibert’s fifth-grade class uses a different peer conference strategy in revising personal narratives.
  13. Learning to Revise – For elementary-age children, revision is often new and challenging. This program shows how teachers overcome students’ resistance to changing their writing by providing concrete and effective revision strategies.
  14. Modeling Revision – Nicole Outsen guides her fifth-grade students through revising an introduction to a newspaper article. She uses her own research notes to model the thinking and decision-making that writers do.
  15. Writing Across the Curriculum – This program explores how teachers incorporate writing into other subjects and bring subject-area content into the writing workshop. It includes examples from several classrooms including fifth, fourth, and third grades.
  16. Writing in Science – The final program provides an example of content-area writing in a fifth-grade science class: recording observations about chicken bones as part of a lesson on anatomy.

INSIGHTS INTO ALGEBRA 1: Teaching for Learning


Use Rights: Unlimited
Grade: 6 - 12 
8 - 60 minute programs
Graduate Credit Available (visit: www.learner.org for more information)

Insights Into Algebra 1: Teaching for Learning is an eight-part video, print, and Web-based professional development workshop for middle and high school teachers. Participants will explore strategies to improve the way they teach 16 topics found in most Algebra 1 programs. In each session, participants will view two half-hour videos that showcase effective strategies for teaching mathematical topics. Then, led by the workshop guide, participants will engage in activities designed to help them examine their teaching practice, incorporate what they are learning into their practice, share their experiences with other teachers, and reflect on their ongoing development.

  1. Variables and Patterns of Change – In Part 1, Janel Green introduces a swimming pool problem as a context to help her students understand and make connections between words and symbols as used in algebraic situations. In Part II, Jenny Novak’s students work with manipulatives and algebra to develop an understanding of the equivalence transformations used to solve linear equations.
  2. Linear Functions and Inequalities – In Part I, Tom Reardon uses a phone bill to help his students deepen their understanding of linear functions and how to apply them. In Part II, Janel Green’s hot dog vending scheme is a vehicle to help her students learn how to solve linear equations and inequalities using three methods: tables, graphs, and algebra.
  3. Systems of Equations and Inequalities – In Part I, Jenny Novak’s students compare the speed at which they write with their right hands with the speed at which they write with their left hands. This activity enables them to explore the different types of solutions possible in systems of linear equations, and the meaning of the solutions. In Part II, Patricia Valdez’s students model a real-world business situation using systems of linear inequalities.
  4. Quadratic Functions – In Part I, Tremain Nelson and his students use a basketball toss as a launching point to learn how the constants in the equation y = a(x – h)² + k transform the parent function y = x². In Part II, Tremain and the students apply what they learned in the previous lesson to model several bounces of a ball dropped below a motion detector.
  5. Properties – In Part I, Tom Reardon’s students come to understand the process of factoring quadratic expressions by using algebra tiles, graphing, and symbolic manipulation. In Part II, Sarah Wallick’s students conduct coin-tossing and die-rolling experiments and use the data to write basic recursive equations and compare them to explicit equations.
  6. Exponential Functions – In Part I, Orlando Pajon uses a population growth simulation to introduce students to exponential growth and develop the conceptual understanding underlying the principles of exponential functions. In Part II, a scenario from Alice in Wonderland helps Mike Melville’s students develop a definition of a negative exponent and understand the reasoning behind the division property of exponents with like bases.
  7. Direct and Inverse Variation – In Part I, Peggy Lynn’s students simulate oil spills on land and investigate the relationship between the volume and the area of the spill to develop an understanding of direct variation. In Part II, they develop the concept of inverse variation by examining the relationship of the depth and surface area of a constant volume of water that is transferred to cylinders of different sizes.
  8. Mathematical Modeling – This session present two capstone lessons that demonstrate mathematical modeling activities in Algebra I. In both lessons, the students first build a physical model and use it to collect data and then generate a mathematical model of the situation they’ve explored.  In Part I, Sarah Wallick’s students use a pulley system to explore the effects of one rotating object on another and develop the concept of transmission factor. In Part II, Orlando Pajon’s students conduct a series of experiments, determine the pattern by which each set of data changes over time, and model each set of data with a linear function or an exponential function.

IN SEARCH OF THE NOVEL

Use Rights: Unlimited
8 – 60 minute programs
Grade: 6 – 12
Graduate Credit Available (visit: www.learner.org for more information)

Covering 10 of the most commonly taught novels, this video workshop for middle and high school teachers demonstrates ways to effectively teach the novel to students.

  • Who Owns the Novel? – This workshop probes the living nature of the novel by illustrating how each reader makes a novel his or her own. It shows how the interpretation of a novel can change, depending on the reader’s culture, class, generation, gender, and personality.
  • What’s the Story? – This workshop explores how an author spins a story and why it is the most important aspect of the novel. In the program, participants examine the importance of the hook, and the “why” behind the events. They also consider various ways into difficult novels.
  • Are Novels Real? – Must a novel’s setting and characters – and the characters’ motivations and stories – bear some likeness to reality? This program explores how novels connect with readers. Teachers, students, and novelists probe the origins of stories.
  • Where Do Novels Come From? – This program explores the genesis of characters, plot, themes, and interpretation from the novelist’s point of view. Participants examine the relationship between the novel and the objective reality from which it may spring.
  • Why Do I Have To Read This Book? – The workshop’s 10 novels are examined to see why they appear on recommended reading lists and why they have earned numerous awards. The program looks at the essential elements of good writing and storytelling and explores positive reasons for reading. It also examines ways in which novels are challenged by students and communities.
  • What’s In It For Me? – A novel can transport readers to other places and times, real or imaginary, allowing the readers to meet people and experience life in many different ways. In this program, teachers explore ways to help students respond to novels on deeply personal levels.
  • Who Am I in This Story? – A reader can take on a number of roles in a novel: the protagonist, the narrator, the author, or another character. In this program, students and novelists examine the complex ways readers may identify with characters in a novel.
  • Am I Getting Through? – In this summary, teachers examine their effectiveness in helping students comprehend and appreciate novels and become lifelong readers. Teachers also discuss and demonstrate strategies for evaluation.
  • and 10.  Authors’ Notes – In this supplement to In Search of the Novel, contemporary authors – including Orson Scott Card, Horton Foote, Ernest Gaines, Arthur Golden, Daniel Keyes, Katherine Patterson, J. K. Rowling, and Leslie Marmon Silko – reveal even more of their own writing process. Guided by thematic questions, they discuss everything from how they first conceived their novels to what it’s like to be a writer – and how they imagine teachers should teach their works.

THE LEARNING CLASSROOM


Use Rights: Unlimited
Grade: K - 12 
13 - 30 minute sessions
Graduate Credit Available (visit: www.learner.org for more information)

This video-based course is an exploration of learning theory – appropriate for grades K-12 and all subject areas – for the training of pre-service teachers and the professional development of in-service teachers. Hosted by Stanford University professor Linda Darling-Hammond, the 13 half-hour programs illustrate a variety of learning theories with applications to classroom practice. A Web site and print guide supplement the videos, with background readings, questions for discussion, and ongoing assignments that bring theory into practice. For more information visit: www.learner.org.

  1. How People Learn: Introduction to Learning Theory – This program introduces the main themes of the course. Teacher interviews and classroom footage illustrate why learning theory is at the core of good classroom instruction and demonstrate the broad spectrum of theoretical knowledge available for use in classroom practice.
  2. Learning as We Grow: Development and Learning – This program examines the concept of readiness for learning and illustrates how developmental pathways – including physical, cognitive, and linguistic – all play a part in students’ learning. Featured are a first-grade teacher, a seventh- and eighth-grade science teacher, and a senior physics teacher, with expert commentary from University of California at Santa Cruz professor Roland Tharp and Yale University professor James P. Comer. 27:15
  3. Building on What We Know: Cognitive Processing – This program covers how prior knowledge, expectations, context, and practice affect processing and using information and making connections. Featured are a first-grade teacher, a ninth- and 10th-grade mathematics teacher, and a special education teacher, with expert commentary from Stanford University professor Roy Pea. 27:15
  4. Different Kinds of Smart: Multiple Intelligences – This program delves into Harvard University professor Howard Gardner’s theory of multiple intelligences, describing how people have learning skills that differ in significant ways. Featured are teachers who share a class of five- through eight-year-olds, including several mainstreamed special needs students, and a ninth- and 10th-grade social studies teacher, with expert commentary from Howard Gardner. 27:21
  5. Feelings Count: Emotions and Learning – This program introduces ways to create an emotionally safe classroom to foster learning and to deal effectively with emotions and conflicts that can be obstacles. Featured are a fifth-grade teacher and an eighth-grade band teacher, with expert commentary from Daniel B. Goleman, author of the book Emotional Intelligence, and Yale University Professor James P. Comer. 27:27
  6. The Classroom Mosaic: Culture and Learning – This program discusses how culturally responsive teaching enables students to create connections, access prior knowledge and experience, and develop competence. Featured are a sixth-grade teacher and two ninth–grade teachers, with expert commentary from University of Wisconsin professor Gloria Ladson-Billings and University of Arizona professor Luis Moll.  27:25
  7. Learning From Others: Learning in a Social Context - Based on Lev Vygotsky’s work this program explores how learning relies on communication and interaction with others as communities of learners. This program features a fifth-grade teacher and a ninth – through 12th-grade teacher, with expert commentary from Tufts University professor David Elkind, Yale University professor James P. Comer, and University of California at Santa Cruz professor Roland Tharp. 27:27
  8. Watch It, Do It, Know It: Cognitive Apprenticeship – This program demonstrates how teachers help their students develop expertise and accomplish complex tasks by modeling, assisted performance, scaffolding, coaching, and feedback. It features a fifth- and sixth-grade teacher and an 11th- and 12th-grade English and social studies teacher, with expert commentary from University of Michigan professor Annemarie Sullivan Palinscar. 27:22
  9. Thinking About Thinking: Metacognition – This program explores how thinking about thinking helps students better manage their own learning and learn difficult concepts deeply. The program features a senior English teacher and a sixth-grade teacher, with expert commentary from University of Michigan professor Annemarie Sullivan Palinscar and Lee S. Shulman, president of the Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching. 27:22
  10. How We Organize Knowledge: The Structure of the Disciplines – This program covers the ways in which the organization of knowledge and understanding can influence learning. It also introduces Bruner’s and Schwab’s ideas about the structure of the disciplines. Featured are a fourth-grade teacher, a 10th-grade biology teacher, and a ninth- through 12th-grade teacher, with expert commentary from Lee S. Shulman, president of the Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching. 27:23
  11. Lessons for Life: Learning and Transfer – This program describes what conditions are needed for knowledge and skills learned in one context to be retrieved and applied to a novel situation, and how different teaching strategies can increase the possibilities for transfer. The program features a fourth-grade teacher and a seventh- and eighth-grade teacher, with expert commentary from Lee S. Shulman, president of the Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching. 27:24
  12. Expectations for Success: Motivation and Learning – Teachers can enhance their students’ motivation by encouraging them to be thoughtfully and critically engaged in the learning process, by supporting their drive for mastery and understanding, and by helping them become self-confident. This program takes a second look at classrooms seen previously to show how motivational techniques work in concert with other learning theories. Stanford University School of Education Dean Deborah Stipek adds her insight to this program. 27:25
  13. Pulling It All Together: Creating Classrooms and Schools That Support Learning – This program discusses how schools can organize for powerful learning through a coherent, connected approach to teaching and learning that is reinforced and supported by structural features. This session features the staff and students of two schools: a public school in Michigan serving grades three through eight and a first-year charter school in California. Host Linda Darling-Hammond provides expert commentary. 27:24

LEARNING MATH: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability


Use Rights: Unlimited
Grade: K - 8 
9 - 30 minute sessions
1 – 60 minute session
Graduate Credit Available (visit: www.learner.org for more information)

Learn the basic concepts of data analysis and statistics with this video- and Web-based course for K-8 math teachers.

  1. Statistics As Problem Solving – Consider statistics as a problem-solving process and examine its four components: asking questions, collecting appropriate data, analyzing the data, and interpreting the results. This session investigates the nature of data and its potential sources of variation. Variables, bias, and random sampling are introduced.
  2. Data Organization and Representation – Explore different ways of representing, analyzing, and interpreting data, including line plots, frequency tables, cumulative and relative frequency tables, and bar graphs. Learn how to use intervals to describe variation in data. Learn how to determine and understand the median.
  3. Describing Distributions – Continue learning about organizing and grouping data in different graphs and tables. Learn how to analyze and interpret variation in data by using stem and leaf plots and histograms. Learn about relative and cumulative frequency.
  4. The Five-Number Summary – Investigate various approaches for summarizing variation in data, and learn how dividing data into groups can help provide other types of answers to statistical questions. Understand numerical and graphic representations of the minimum, the maximum, the median, and quartiles. Learn how to create a box plot.
  5. Variation About the Mean – Explore the concept of the mean and how variation in data can be described relative to the mean. Concepts include fair and unfair allocations, and how to measure variation about the mean.
  6. Designing Experiments – Examine how to collect and compare data from observational and experimental studies, and learn how to set up your own experimental studies.
  7. Bivariate Data and Analysis – Analyze bivariate data and understand the concepts of association and co-variation between two quantitative variables. Explore scatter plots, the least squares line, and modeling linear relationships.
  8. Probability – Investigate some basic concepts of probability and the relationship between statistics and probability. Learn about random events, games of chance, mathematical and experimental probability, tree diagrams, and the binomial probability model.
  9. Random Sampling and Estimation – Learn how to select a random sample and use it to estimate characteristics of an entire population. Learn how to describe variation in estimates, and the effect of sample size on an estimate’s accuracy.
  10. Classroom Case Studies – Explore how the concepts developed in this course can be applied at different grade levels through case studies of K-2, 3-5, and 6-8 teachers (former course participants), all of whom have adapted their new knowledge to their classrooms.

LEARNING MATH: Geometry

Use Rights: Unlimited
Grade: K - 8 
12 - 30 minute sessions
Graduate Credit Available (visit: www.learner.org for more information)

Learn the basics of geometry in this video- and Web-based course.

  1. What is Geometry? – Explore the basics of geometric thinking using rich visualization problems and mathematical language. Use your intuition and visual tools for geometric construction. Reflect on the basic objects of geometry and their representation.
  2. Triangles and Quadrilaterals – Learn about the classifications of triangles, their different properties, and relationship between them. Examine concepts such as triangle inequality, triangle rigidity, and side-side-side congruence, and look at the conditions that cause them. Compare how these concepts apply to quadrilaterals. Explore properties of triangles and quadrilaterals through practical applications such as building structures.
  3. Polygons – Explore the properties of polygons through puzzles and games, then proceed into a more formal classification of polygons. Look at mathematical definitions more formally, and explore how terms can have different but equivalent definitions.
  4. Parallel Lines and Circles – Use dynamic geometry software to construct figures with given characteristics, such as segments that are perpendicular, parallel, or of equal length, and to examine the properties of parallel lines and circles. Look past formal definitions and discover the properties and relationships among geometric figures for yourself.
  5. Dissections and Proof – Review and explore transformations such as translation, reflection, and rotation. Apply these ideas to solve more complex geometric problems. Use your knowledge of properties of figures to reason through, solve, and justify your solutions to problems. Analyze and prove the midline theorem.
  6. Pythagorean Theorem – Continue to examine the idea of mathematical proof. Look at several geometric or algebraic proofs of one of the most famous theorems in mathematics: The Pythagorean theorem. Explore different applications of the Pythagorean theorem, such as the distance formula.
  7. Symmetry – Investigate symmetry, one of the most important ideas in mathematics. Explore geometric notions of symmetry to creating designs and examining their properties. Investigate line symmetry and rotation symmetry; then learn about frieze patterns.
  8. Similarity – Examine your intuitive notions of what makes a “good copy” and then progress toward a more formal definition of similarity. Explore similar triangles and look into some applications of similar triangles, including trigonometry.
  9. Solids – Explore various aspects of solid geometry. Examine platonic solids and why there are a finite number of them. Investigate nets and cross-sections for solids as a way of establishing the relationships between two-dimensional and three-dimensional geometry.
  10. Classroom Case Studies, K-5 – Watch this program in the 10th session for K-2 and 3-5 teachers. Explore how the concepts developed in this course can be applied through case studies of K-5 teachers who have adapted their new knowledge to their classrooms.
  11. Classroom Case Studies, 6-8, Pt. 1 – Watch Videos 11 and 12 in the 10th session for grade 6-8 teachers. Explore how the concepts developed in this course can be applied through case studies of grade 6-8 teachers (former course participants) who have adapted their new knowledge to their classrooms.
  12. Classroom Case Studies, 6-8, Pt. 2 - Watch Videos 11 and 12 in the 10th session for grade 6-8 teachers. Explore how the concepts developed in this course can be applied through case studies of grade 6-8 teachers (former course participants) who have adapted their new knowledge to their classrooms.

LEARNING MATH: Measurement

Use Rights: Unlimited
Grade: K - 8 
12 - 30 minute sessions
Graduate Credit Available (visit: www.learner.org for more information) 

Learning Math: Measurement, a video- and Web-based course for elementary and middle school teachers, examines some of the major ideas in measurement. You will explore procedures for measuring and learn about standard units in the metric and customary systems, the relationships among units, and the approximate nature of measurement. You will also examine how measurement can illuminate mathematical concepts such as irrational numbers, properties of circles, and area and volume formulas, and discover how other mathematical concepts can inform measurement tasks such as indirect measurement.

The course consists of 10 approximately two-and-a-half-hour sessions, each with a half hour of video programming, problem-solving activities provided online and in a print guide, and interactive activities and demonstrations on the Web. The 10th session (choose video program 10, 11, or 12, depending on your grade level) explores ways to apply the concepts of measurement you've learned in your own classroom.

1. What Does It Mean To Measure?
Explore what can be measured and what it means to measure. Identify measurable properties such as weight, surface area, and volume, and discuss which metric units are more appropriate for measuring these properties. Refine your use of precision instruments, and learn about alternate methods such as displacement. Explore approximation techniques, and reason about how to make better approximations.

2. Measurement Fundamentals
Investigate the difference between a count and a measure, and examine essential ideas such as unit iteration, partitioning, and the compensatory principle. Learn about the many uses of ratio in measurement and how scale models help us understand relative sizes. Investigate the constant of proportionality in isosceles right triangles, and learn about precision and accuracy in measurement.

3. The Metric System
Learn about the relationships between units in the metric system and how to represent quantities using different units. Estimate and measure quantities of length, mass, and capacity, and solve measurement problems.

4. Angle Measurement
Review appropriate notation for angle measurement, and describe angles in terms of the amount of turn. Use reasoning to determine the measures of angles in polygons based on the idea that there are 360 degrees in a complete turn. Learn about the relationships among angles within shapes, and generalize a formula for finding the sum of the angles in any n-gon. Use activities based on GeoLogo to explore the differences among interior, exterior, and central angles.

5. Indirect Measurement and Trigonometry
Learn how to use the concept of similarity to measure distance indirectly, using methods involving similar triangles, shadows, and transits. Apply basic right-angle trigonometry to learn about the relationships among steepness, angle of elevation, and height-to-distance ratio. Use trigonometric ratios to solve problems involving right triangles.

6. Area
Learn that area is a measure of how much surface is covered. Explore the relationship between the size of the unit used and the resulting measurement. Find the area of irregular shapes by counting squares or subdividing the figure into sections. Learn how to approximate the area more accurately by using smaller and smaller units. Relate this counting approach to the standard area formulas for triangles, trapezoids, and parallelograms.

7. Circles and Pi
Investigate the circumference and area of a circle. Examine what underlies the formulas for these measures, and learn how the features of the irrational number pi (π) affect both of these measures.

8. Volume
Explore several methods for finding the volume of objects, using both standard cubic units and non-standard measures. Explore how volume formulas for solid objects such as spheres, cylinders, and cones are derived and related.

9. Measurement Relationships
Examine the relationships between area and perimeter when one measure is fixed. Determine which shapes maximize area while minimizing perimeter, and vice versa. Explore the proportional relationship between surface area and volume. Construct open-box containers, and use graphs to approximate the dimensions of the resulting rectangular prism that holds the maximum volume.

10. Classroom Case Studies, K–2
Watch this program in the 10th session for K–2 teachers. Explore how the concepts developed in this course can be applied through case studies of K–2 teachers (former course participants who have adapted their new knowledge to their classrooms), as well as a set of typical measurement problems for K–2 students.

11. Classroom Case Studies, 3–5
Watch this program in the 10th session for grade 3–5 teachers. Explore how the concepts developed in this course can be applied through case studies of grade 3–5 teachers (former course participants who have adapted their new knowledge to their classrooms), as well as a set of typical measurement problems for grade 3–5 students.

12. Classroom Case Studies, 6–8
Watch this program in the 10th session for grade 6–8 teachers. Explore how the concepts developed in this course can be applied through case studies of grade 6–8 teachers (former course participants who have adapted their new knowledge to their classrooms), as well as a set of typical measurement problems for grade 6–8 students.

 

LEARNING MATH: Numbers and Operations

Use Rights: Unlimited
Grade: K - 8 
12 - 30 minute sessions
Graduate Credit Available (visit: www.learner.org for more information)

This video- and Web-based course examines the three main categories in the Number and Operations strand of Principles and Standards of School Mathematics (NCTM).

  1. What Is a Number System? – Understand the nature of the real number system, the elements and operations that make up the system, and some o the rules that govern the operations. Examine a finite number system that follows some (but not all) of the same rules, and then compare this system to the real number system. Use a number line to classify the numbers we use, and examine how the numbers and operations relate to one another.
  2. Number Sets, Infinity, and Zero – Continue examining the number line and the relationships among sets of numbers that make up the real number system. Explore which operations and properties hold true for each of the sets. Consider the magnitude of these infinite sets and discover that infinity comes in more than one size. Examine place value and the significance of zero in a place value system.
  3. Place Value – Look at place value systems based on numbers other than 10. Examine the base two numbers and learn uses for base two numbers in computers. Explore exponents and relate them to logarithms. Examine the use of scientific notation to represent numbers with very large or very small magnitude. Interpret whole numbers, common fractions, and decimals in base four.
  4. Meanings and Models for Operations – Examine the operations of addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division and their relationships to whole numbers. Work with area models for multiplication and division. Explore the use of two-color chips to model operations with positive and negative numbers.
  5. Divisibility Tests and Factors – Explore number theory topics. Analyze Alpha math problems and discuss how they help with the conceptual understanding of operations. Examine various divisibility tests to see how and why they work. Begin examining factors and multiples.
  6. Number Theory – Examine visual methods for finding least common multiples and greatest common factors, including Venn diagram models and area models. Explore prime numbers. Learn to locate prime numbers on a number grid and to determine whether very large numbers are prime.
  7. Fractions and Decimals – Extend your understanding of fractions and decimals. Examine terminating and non-terminating decimals. Explore ways to predict the number of decimal places in a terminating decimal and the period of a non-terminating decimal. Examine which fractions terminate and which repeat as decimals, and why all rational numbers must fall into one of these categories. Explore methods to convert decimals to fractions and vice versa. Use benchmarks and intuitive methods to order fractions.
  8. Rational Numbers and Proportional Reasoning – Begin examining rational numbers. Explore a model for computations with fractions. Analyze proportional reasoning and the difference between absolute and relative thinking. Explore ways to represent proportional relationships and the resulting operations with ratios. Examine how ratios can represent either part-part or part-whole comparisons, depending on how you define the unit, and explore how this affects their behavior in computations.
  9. Fractions, Percents, and Ratios – Continue exploring rational numbers, working with an area model for multiplication and division with fractions, and examining operations with decimals. Explore percents and the relationships among representations using fractions, decimals, and percents. Examine benchmarks for understanding percents, especially percents less than 10 and greater than 100. Consider ways to use an elastic model, an area model, and other models to discuss percents. Explore some ratios that occur in nature.
  10. Classroom Case Studies, K-2 – Watch this program in the 10th session for K-2 teachers. Explore how the concepts developed in this course can be applied through case studies of K-2 teachers (former course participants) who have adapted their new knowledge to their classrooms.
  11. Classroom Case Studies, 3-5 – Watch this program in the 10th session for grade 3 – 5 teachers. Explore how the concepts developed in this course can be applied through case studies of grade 3 – 5 teachers (former course participants) who have adapted their new knowledge to their classrooms.
  12. Classroom Case Studies, 6-8 – Watch this program in the 10th session for grade 6 – 8 teachers. Explore how the concepts developed in this course can be applied through case studies of grade 6-8 teachers (former course participants) who have adapted their new knowledge to their classrooms.

LEARNING MATH: Patterns, Functions, and Algebra


Use Rights: Unlimited
Grade: K - 8 
10 - 30 minute sessions

Learning Math: Patterns, Functions, and Algebra is the first of five video- and Web-based mathematics courses for elementary and middle school teachers. These courses, organized around the content standards of the National Council of Teachers of Mathematics (NCTM), will help you better understand the mathematics concepts underlying the content that you teach.

Patterns, Functions, and Algebra explores the “big ideas” in algebraic thinking, such as finding, describing, and using patterns; using functions to make predictions; understanding linearity and proportional reasoning; understanding non-linear functions; and understanding and exploring algebraic structure. The concluding case studies show you how to apply what you have learned in your own classroom.

  1. Algebraic Thinking – Begin to explore what it means to think algebraically and learn to use algebraic thinking skills to make sense of different situations. This session covers describing situations through pictures, charts, graphs, and words; interpreting and drawing conclusions from graphs; and creating graphs to match written descriptions of real-life situations.
  2. Patterns in Context – Explore the process of finding, describing, explaining, and predicting using patterns. Topics covered include how to determine if patterns in tables are uniquely described and how to distinguish between closed and recursive descriptions. This session also introduces the idea that there are many different conceptions of what algebra is.
  3. Functions and Algorithms – Investigate algorithms and functions. Topics covered include the importance of doing and undoing in mathematics, determining when a process can or cannot be undone, using function machines to picture and undo algorithms, and the unique outputs produced by functions.
  4. Proportional Reasoning – Look at direct variation and proportional reasoning. This investigation will help you to differentiate between relative and absolute meanings of “more” and to compare ratios without using common denominator algorithms. Topics include differentiating between additive and multiplicative processes and their effects on scale and proportionality, and interpreting graphs that represent proportional relationships or direct variation.
  5. Linear Functions and Slope – Explore linear relationships by looking at lines and slopes. Using computer spreadsheets, examine dynamic dependence and linear relationships and learn to recognize linear relationships expressed in tables, equations, and graphs. Also, explore the role of slope and dependent and independent variables in graphs of linear relationships, and the relationship of rates to slopes and equations.
  6. Solving Equations – Look at different strategies for solving equations. Topics include the different meanings attributed to the equal sign and the strengths and limitations of different models for solving equations. Explore the connection between equality and balance, and practice solving equations by balancing, working backwards, and inverting operations.
  7. Non-Linear Functions – Continue exploring functions and relationships with two types of non-linear functions: exponential and quadratic functions. This session reveals that exponential functions are expressed in constant ratios between successive outputs and that quadratic functions have constant second differences. Work with graphs of exponential and quadratic functions and explore exponential and quadratic functions in real-life situations.
  8. More Non-Linear Functions – Investigate more non-linear functions, focusing on cyclic and reciprocal functions. Become familiar with inverse proportions and cyclic functions, develop an understanding of cyclic functions as repeating outputs, work with graphs, and explore contexts where inverse proportions and cyclic functions arise. Explore situations in which more than one function may fit a particular set of data.
  9. Algebraic Structure – Take a closer look at “algebraic structure” by examining the properties and processes of functions. Explore important concepts in the study of algebraic structure, discover new algebraic structures, and solve equations in these new structures.
  10. Classroom Case Studies (60 minute program) – Explore how the concepts developed in Patterns, Functions, and Algebra can be applied at different grade levels. Using video case studies, observe what teachers do to develop students’ algebraic thinking and investigate ways to incorporate algebra into K-8 mathematics curricula. This session is divided into three grade bands: K-2, 3-5, and 6-8.

LEARNING SCIENCE THROUGH INQUIRY

Use Rights: Unlimited
Grade: K - 8 
8 - 60 minute sessions
Graduate Credit Available (visit: www.learner.org for more information)

This video workshop for K – 8 teachers shows inquiry teaching and learning in action – how it works and how it benefits students.

  1. What Is Inquiry and Why Do It? – This introductory workshop presents an overview of why inquiry is such a powerful approach to teaching and learning science – how it enables you to assess and meet the needs of a wide range of learners, how it taps children’s natural curiosity, and how it deepens their understanding of science.
  2. Setting the Stage: Creating a Learning Community – At the heart of inquiry teaching and learning is a positive environment that encourages and supports students on their learning paths. This program looks at what is needed for building that foundation and preparing your students for inquiry investigations.
  3. The Process Begins: Launching the Inquiry Exploration – To inquire into specific scientific phenomena, students need to draw upon a foundation of experience. This program shows how you can encourage students to share and discuss what they already know, and to explore the materials and phenomena in an open-ended manner.
  4. Focus the Inquiry: Designing the Exploration – Students’ open exploration leads to a range of interests and the questions that lead in turn to deeper investigation. This program looks at the design process – how you can guide students to plan and begin their investigations.
  5. The Inquiry Continues: Collecting Data and Drawing Upon Resources – This program explores ways that inquirers collect and record first-hand data, just as scientists do, and observe, raise questions, make predictions, test hypotheses, and develop understanding. It also examines how other resources and outside expertise can help your students formulate patterns and relationships.
  6. Bring It All Together: Processing for Meaning During Inquiry – Making meaning from investigations and experience requires that you guide student dialogue, encouraging your students to make connections, draw conclusions, and ask new questions. This program looks at the rationale for this kind of processing, and strategies that can help students construct new mental frameworks.
  7. Assessing Inquiry – Assessment is an ongoing process in the classroom. This program looks at a variety of assessment strategies that range from the very informal formative assessments to formal summative assessments, and explores the purposes each can serve.
  8. Connecting Other Subjects to Inquiry – This program explores how to use subjects like mathematics and language to further scientific inquiry and understanding of science concepts, and conversely, how science can aid learning in other subjects. It also reiterates the benefits of learning science through inquiry and explores your “next steps” along the inquiry journey.

LOOKING AT LEARNING…AGAIN, PART I

Use Rights: Unlimited
Grade: K - 12 
8 - 60 minute sessions

Graduate Credit Available (visit: www.learner.org for more information)

Understanding how children learn best is an important step toward improving mathematics and science teaching. This series features seven leading educators Eleanor Duckworth, Joseph Novak, Hubert Dyasi, Constance Kamii, Howard Gardner, Mitchel Resnick, and William Schmidt – who share their ideas on how children really learn. Explore how technology affects learning, learn to elicit and build on students’ ideas, and develop strategies for inquiry-based teaching.

  1. The Many Faces of Learning – In this introductory workshop, you will meet the guest educators featured in the series and hear why they think it is important to continually examine the learning process. You will also have an opportunity to reflect on your own personal beliefs about learning and see clips of classrooms that will be presented in more detail in later workshops.
  2. Intellectual Development – Explore the power of the mind and consider the notion that every child can learn everything. Harvard Professor Eleanor Duckworth discusses the importance of teaching for a deep and lasting understanding and explains why it is important to give students time to work through their own ideas and experience confusion in order to achieve such understanding.
  3. Conceptual Thinking – In this workshop, the focus is on concept maps as tools for helping students learn. Joseph Novak, Professor of Biological Science, explains how students learn by assimilating new concepts into their already existing frameworks and takes a teacher step-by-step through the design and process of concept mapping. You will see concept maps being used in a variety of ways in mathematics and science lessons and will even have an opportunity to make some concept maps of your own.
  4. Inquiry – Science Education Professor Hubert Dyasi discusses inquiry-based learning in science and explains why it is essential in all subjects. In this workshop, you will see several classrooms where inquiry learning is taking place and explore numerous strategies you can use in your own classroom.
  5. Idea-Making – Student idea-making in mathematics is the subject of this workshop. Professor Constance Kamii, who studied under Jean Piaget for 12 years, explains how you can adapt your teaching to help students construct their own mathematical ideas. You will see video of students engaged in “mind mathematics” articulate and defend their strategies to classmates, and you will consider the value of using games to facilitate mathematics teaching and learning.
  6. The Mind’s Intelligences – This workshop considers Howard Gardner’s theory of multiple intelligences and shows his theory being applied in a range of classrooms. As Gardner shares his thoughts on educational reform, you will learn how to create learning environments that support the full spectrum of students’ abilities.
  7. Design, Construction, and Technology – MIT Professor Mitchel Resnick guides this workshop exploring technology as an aid for learning. He discusses the impact of technology on learning when students design and construct tools to support their own inquiries. Teachers demonstrate technology in their classrooms and provide a sneak peek at Resnick’s newest learning tool – the cricket.
  8. The International Picture – This workshop offers an opportunity to investigate various aspects of the Third International Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS), other than the test scores themselves. Distinguished Professor of Educational Psychology William Schmidt presents differences in curricula, textbooks, and teaching practices around the world, and a group of community members discuss how the TIMSS results reflect societal and cultural values.

 

LOOKING AT LEARNING…AGAIN, PART II

Use Rights: Unlimited
Grade: K - 12 
8 - 60 minute sessions

Graduate Credit Available (visit: www.learner.org for more information)

Through personal interviews, teacher discussions, and classroom video footage, this workshop encourages you to analyze existing theories about how children learn, as well as your own beliefs, and then examine how those beliefs might influence your teaching. Each workshop features a different educator’s learning theory and provides the opportunity to discuss, critique, and apply the ideas presented.

  1. Behind the DesignWith Philip Sadler, Ed.D. Young children are natural designers and builders, but if their interest is not fostered, it may wane as they move through grades. This workshop focuses on the use of simple design prototypes that children are asked to improve upon in order to meet a particular challenge. You will see these design challenges in action in middle school classrooms, as well as hear teachers discuss their experiences using designs with their students.
  2. Mathematics: A Community Focus With Dr. Marta Civil. As teachers, we often make assumptions about the knowledge children are exposed to at home. Sometimes it seems that we focus on only reading and writing. Dr. Civil contends that we need to look more carefully at the mathematical potential of the home and that it is essential that schools learn to be more flexible and knowledgeable about students’ home environments. See and hear from Dr. Civil, the teachers she works with, and a long-standing parent mathematics group, and follow a teacher on a family visit.
  3. Learning to Share Perspectives With Dr. Carne Barnett. Often teachers complain that they do not have ample opportunity to talk with colleagues about their students’ mathematical reasoning. In this workshop, you will learn about professional development based on the discussion of cases in mathematics teaching. Dr. Barnett describes this case approach, and a long-term teacher group is shown at work. The development of cases for children in elementary and middle school mathematics is highlighted as an evolving approach to furthering the development of their mathematical thinking.
  4. Conceptual Change With Dr. Peter Hewson. In this workshop, we explore the role played by prior knowledge in the learning of new science ideas. Only when a new idea is understood, accepted, and found to be useful does it begin to be exchanged for a previously held scientific belief. The workshop examines how teachers’ ideas about teaching and learning may be altered as they engage students in strategies designed to promote conceptual change.
  5. Infusing Critical and Creative Thinking – With Dr. Robert Swartz. Teachers can help students become good thinkers. Good thinkers raise key questions and gather and evaluate pertinent information, thus making informed decisions. But how do we teach students to think skillfully? In this workshop, you will see how thinking skills can be infused into science content instruction, contrasted with direct instruction in non-curricular contexts. You will also see classrooms where teachers have restructured their lessons to infuse thinking skills and, in the process, added richness and depth to their students’ learning.
  6. Algebra and Calculus: The Challenge With Professor James Kaput. Professor Kaput of the University of Massachusetts, Dartmouth, studies children’s understanding of algebra and calculus. Historically, these topics have presented students with significant problems, and we tend to see it as a given that children will struggle with them. Kaput finds many ways of embedding algebra and calculus concepts into the curriculum much earlier in the school experience so that children are no longer asked to think about them as separate from their prior mathematics work.
  7. Children’s Ways of Knowing With Dr. Herbert Ginsburg. Children know a good deal of informal mathematics before they enter school. Clinical interviews help teachers understand what children know. In this session, you will see young children’s natural mathematical inclinations and watch as they construct their ideas. Observe Professor Ginsburg helping teachers of young children rethink the mathematics curriculum based on children’s natural mathematics work.
  8. Learning to Listen With Dr. Wynne Harlen. Formative assessment is a term that has gained prominence as teachers recognize the value of uncovering students’ thinking during the course of instruction. This information is then used to guide the development of lessons as well as provide feedback to students to assist them in their learning. In this workshop, you will see teachers encouraging students to ask questions, thus affording them the opportunity to test their ideas and restructure their own thinking.

MAKING A TV SHOW


Use Rights: LOAN------Gr. 3-12
1-20 minute program

Two students produce a television news report on the environment as a classroom project, modeling the steps necessary to use consumer video equipment, to produce, and to edit videos. Tips include using a tripod, simple editing, camera angles, and lighting.

MAKING CIVICS REAL: A Workshop for Teachers


Use Rights: Unlimited
Grade: 9 - 12 
8 - 60 minute sessions
Graduate Credit Available (visit: www.learner.org for more information)

This video workshop for high school teachers illustrates a constructivist approach to the teaching of civics.

  1. Freedom of Religion – Ninth-grade civics teacher Kristen Borges involves her students at Southwest High School in Minnesota in a simulation of a U.S. Supreme Court hearing on a First Amendment case. Students assume the roles of Supreme Court justices, attorneys for the school district, and attorneys for the families. They first work in groups to prepare for the hearing, then participate in the hearing, and finally, debrief their experiences and write short papers stating their positions on the case. The methodologies highlighted in this lesson include questioning strategies and mock trials.
  2. Electoral Politics – This program shows the conclusion of a 12-week civic engagement unit developed by the national Student Voices program. Jose Velazquez’s 12th-grade students at University High School in New Jersey divide into small groups to brainstorm and research community issues, prioritize the issues on the basis of what they have learned, present their findings to the class both orally and through a visual presentation, and develop a whole-class consensus on a youth agenda that they present to the mayoral candidates in a televised question-and-answer forum. The methodologies highlighted in this lesson include issue identification and consensus building.
  3. Public Policy and the Federal Budget – Leslie Martin’s ninth-graders at West Forsyth High School in North Carolina create, present, revise, and defend a federal budget, and then reflect on what they have learned. After assuming the roles of the President and his or her advisors to create a federal budget, students are introduced to the actual 2001 federal budget, and in a whole-class discussion, discuss some key concepts involved in creating it. Next, students return to cooperative learning groups, revise their budgets based on what they have learned, present their revised budgets, and simulate a Congressional hearing. This lesson highlights the integration of teacher-directed instruction with small-group work.
  4. Constitutional Convention – Matt Johnson teaches an AP Comparative Government class to seniors at Benjamin Banneker Senior High School in Washington, DC. In this lesson, his 12th-grade students create a constitution for a hypothetical country called Permistan. Matt Johnson uses this lesson to help students review for their final exam and the AP exam by having them draw on what they have learned during the semester about international governments. Students work in cooperative learning groups to discuss and debate issues relating to the executive and legislative branches of government. The lesson closes with a simulation of a constitutional convention. Simulation is the primary methodology highlighted in this lesson.
  5. Patriotism and Foreign Policy – The students in this program are seniors at the Duke Ellington School of the Arts, a public magnet school in Washington, DC. In this lesson, U.S. government teacher Alice Chandler has her students create a Museum of Patriotism and Foreign Policy. The lesson alternates between whole-class discussion and small-group committee work as students create a gallery for the museum using their respective arts concentration as the medium. The lesson concludes with students presenting their gallery contributions in dance, music, theatrical performances, and visual presentations, along with rationales for their selections. This lesson highlights small-group work as a constructivist methodology.
  6. Civic Engagement – This program shows a group of 11th- and 12th-grade students at Anoka High School in Minnesota engaging in service learning – a requirement for graduation. In this human geography class taught by Bill Mittlefehidt, students work in teams to define a project, choose and meet with a community partner who can help educate them about the issue and its current status, conduct further research, and present the problem and a proposed solution first to their peers, and then to a special session of the Anoka City Council. The primary methodology presented in this lesson is service learning.
  7. Controversial Public Policy Issues - In this 12th-grade law class at Champlin Park High School in Minnesota, JoEllen Ambrose engages students in a structured discussion of a highly controversial issue – racial profiling – and connects student learning both to their study of due process in constitutional law and police procedure in criminal law. Students begin by completing an opinion poll, which they discuss as a group. Students are then put into pairs in which they conduct research on the topic. Next, students participate in a debate in which each partnership argues both sides of the issue. A debriefing discussion completes the lesson. The methodologies highlighted in this lesson include role playing and structured academic controversy.
  8. Rights and Responsibilities of Students – Students in Matt Johnson’s 12th-grade law course at Benjamin Banneker Senior High School in Washington, DC, engage in a culminating activity to help them review and apply what they have learned. Students write and distribute one-page briefs of Supreme Court cases they have studied. Next, students are assigned to small groups and given hypothetical cases related to student rights cases from the Supreme Court’s 2001-2002 term. Students prepare their cases and present them to the Justices. Justices deliberate and present majority and dissenting opinions, after which the class discusses both the process and the disposition of the cases. This lesson highlights the use of case studies for synthesis and analysis.

MAKING MEANING IN LITERATURE WORKSHOP


Use Rights: Unlimited
Grade: 6 - 8 
9 - 60 minute programs
Graduate Credit Available (visit: www.learner.org for more information)

Learn techniques for developing active and effective readers in this video workshop for middle school teachers.

  1. Introducing Our Literary Community – Meet the eight teachers and their schools featured in the video programs. Learn the guiding principles through which they form their classes into engaged literary communities. Dr. Langer weaves the framework, talking about the ways effective readers interact with text and the ways teachers can foster this kind of learner.
  2. Encouraging Discussion – Introduced by Dr. Langer, this program concentrates on discussion and its importance in helping engaged readers go further in the text. The on-screen teachers talk about ways to encourage whole-class and small-group discussion, the importance of asking the right questions to provoke thoughtful discussion, and making the discussion inclusive, including both talkative and reticent students. Their discussion is punctuated by visits to their classrooms, where discussion flourishes.
  3. Going Further in Discussion – Since discussion is so central to the growth and development of a literary community, this program also concentrates on this activity. The teachers talk about ways to recognize good discussion, adding personal anecdotes about ways in which they participate in or step out at various points in the discussion to help students go further in their understandings of the text. The group also looks at different stimuli they use to provoke and maintain good discussions in their classrooms. These principles are illustrated by classroom footage showing rich and involved student discussion.
  4. Diversity in Texts – In this program, the teachers talk about the importance of choosing rich texts for their students as a group or individuals, enumerating various criteria that they have developed for this initial classroom decision.  Supported by commentary from Dr. Judith Langer, the group looks at the part student interests play in selecting the right text, building thematic study units using a variety of texts, and helping students select texts that meet their needs or help them go further in their experiences with literature.
  5. Student Diversity – The varied viewpoints necessary for valuable class discussions are celebrated in this program. The group talks about the diversity of their students and how their interactions with literature are shaped in part by their life experiences, unique thoughts, and previous reading experiences. They examine the worth of using the lens of multiple perspectives to examine a work of literature, and offer suggestions for ways to encourage each student to contribute to the ongoing classroom conversation. Dr. Langer offers her thoughts on involving students’ diverse voices in a way that honors all of their contributions.
  6. Literature, Art, and Other Disciplines – In this program, teachers explore various ways in which students can use the fine arts to express their impressions of a text, and why this kind of activity should be encouraged to make sure that every voice in the classroom is heard. The group also looks at ways to expand meaning by interweaving literature with social studies and other disciplines, and the value of doing so. Several classroom projects demonstrate how learners expand their growing interactions with texts as they work in the fine arts.
  7. Assessment – In a classroom where students are actively engaged in literature, there is a need to find authentic assessment vehicles that measure their progress as readers and thinkers. In this program, teachers from around the country identify useful criteria that they have used in both formal and informal ongoing assessments. The group also talks about integrating their evaluation strategies in the milieu of traditional and high-stakes assessments, while maintaining an emphasis on the individual growth of the readers in their classrooms.
  8. Planning and Professional Development – In order to grow in their careers, teachers need a great deal of sustenance. In this program, the teachers talk about the ways in which they fulfill this need as they develop individually and as members of a professional community. The group invites us into their classrooms to look at the way they have grown professionally, stimulated by their peers, their membership in professional organizations, and their willingness to seek out new thinking on literature and teaching literature. Dr. Langer also describes the personal and professional benefits of an active professional life.
  9. Starting in September… - The concluding program takes a close look at the ways in which teachers get ready to help their students become successful and engaged readers. During the first few days of classes, the teachers talk about everything – from the mundane to the sublime – that enters their minds as they start another year and plan for success. Dr. Langer underscores their remarks with advice for teachers who want to recreate the kinds of classrooms they have seen featured in this workshop.

MAKING MEANING IN LITERATURE VIDEO LIBRARY


Use Rights: Unlimited
Grade: 6 - 8 
9 - 20 minute programs

This video library for language arts teachers in grades 6-8 shows teaching practices that support unique student interactions with literature.

  1. Introducing the Envisionment-Building Classroom - In this program, Dr. Langer describes the hallmarks of an envisionment-building classroom – a place where students, working at the highest levels of their ability, can experience literature and make meaning for themselves. Her comments are illustrated by classroom examples.
  2. Building a Literary Community - In Joe Bernhart’s diverse seventh-grade language arts classroom in Houston, Texas, students work in small groups with a variety of texts in contemporary young adult literature. Bernhart demonstrates how he encourages students to develop deeper understandings of the text.
  3. Asking Questions - In a seventh-grade gifted and talented language arts class in Miami, Florida, Ana Hernandez prompts students to pose their own questions as they read Sharon Draper’s Tears of a Tiger. As they discuss major issues of the text and consider the actions of the characters, the students immerse themselves within the story.
  4. Facilitating Discussion - Students in Tanya Schnabl’s sixth-grade language arts class in rural Sherburne, New York, become involved with Among the Hidden, Margaret Peterson Haddix’s futuristic text. As Schnabl encourages discussion of the text on many levels, the students move beyond their first impressions of the book to internalize lessons and make them their own.
  5. Seminar Discussion – Dorothy Franklin’s seventh-grade language arts classroom in the heart of Chicago focuses on Langston Hughes’s short story, “Passing.” Franklin encourages her students to take on the perspective of the characters in the text, with some surprising and satisfying results.
  6. Dramatic Tableaux – This program features the seventh-grade Berlin, Maryland, classroom of Dr. Jan Currence. Currence and her students delve into Christopher Paul Curtis’s The Watsons Go to Birmingham – 1963. Currence first models and then engages students in the tableau activities, in which students draw on their experiences to bring the text to life for others.
  7. Readers as Individuals – This program visits Flora Tyler’s sixth-grade language arts class in Las Cruces, New Mexico, to show how one teacher, using writing and reading workshop models, works with students who are each reading a different literary text. 
  8. The Teacher’s Role in a Literary Community – Barry Hoonan’s fifth- and sixth-grade language arts class on Bainbridge Island in Washington are studying a variety of contemporary young adult fiction titles. As students meet in small groups to focus on each text, Hoonan demonstrates how teachers can tactfully and effectively guide these discussions.
  9. Whole-Group Discussions – Witness an effective literary community as Linda Rief’s eighth-grade language arts class in Durham, New Hampshire discusses Lois Lowry’s The Giver. Here, the students work as a group to examine the text and discern the ways its themes relate to their lives.

MATHEMATICS: What’s the Big Idea?


Use Rights: Unlimited
Grade: K - 8 
8 - 90 minute programs
Graduate Credit Available (visit: www.learner.org for more information)

What do quilts have to do with palaces? When is a third more than a half? K-8 teaches of mathematics will contemplate these and other provocative questions in the workshop, which offers motivation and tools for teachers who want to explore new ways of teaching math. Using a variety of models, activities, and video clips, this workshop encourages participants to reflect upon their own practice and discuss ideas for innovation in teaching.

  1. Patterns and Functions: What Comes Next? – Mathematics is about patterns waiting to be found. This workshop demonstrates how students’ explorations of patterns can grow richer and more complex as they move through the grades.
  2. Data: Posing Questions and Finding Answers - From the earliest grades, students learn to connect situations, data, and graphs. This workshop shows data displays that can be developed through the grades.
  3. Geometry: Castles and Shadows – Shadows give two-dimensional representation to three-dimensional objects. Teachers discuss the intriguing relationship between two- and three-dimensional objects that are at the heart of geometry.
  4. More Geometry: Quilts and Palaces – Geometry appears in works of art, architectural wonders, and physical structures. This workshop explores geometrical figures, transformation, and connections to art and science.
  5. Whole Numbers: Memory and Discovery – What does it take to develop fluency with whole number calculations? This workshop compares algorithms and explores mental math strategies.
  6. Ration and Proportion When is a Third More Than a Half? – Helps identify students’ misconceptions about fractions that hinder their understanding of later concepts. Program participants work with rational numbers and activities dealing with ratio, proportions, and equivalent fractions.
  7. Algebra: It Begins in Kindergarten – This workshop traces the fundamental concepts of algebra that students can develop through the grades.
  8. The Future of Mathematics: Ferns and Galaxies – The advent of new technologies allows for amazing mathematics that could not exist without computers. This program looks to future directions for mathematics in the 21st Century.

MATHEMATICS ASSESSMENT: A Video Library

Use Rights: Unlimited
Grade: K - 12 
10 – 30-60 minute programs

This video library portrays the Assessment Standards and Purposes of Assessment of the National Council of Teachers and Mathematics. Showing classrooms where informal and formal assessments are used, the programs help educators sort through many options. They also help teachers see the link between instruction and assessment.

  1. Introduction – The short introductory video acquaints viewers with the library and its components.
  2. Case Study: Animals in Yellowstone (Elementary) – A fourth- and fifth-grade class uses a field trip to Yellowstone National Park to practice estimation skills and develop an understanding of large numbers. Student groups must agree on a reasonable estimate of the numbers of bison, elk, or pronghorn sheep that live in the park. Their teacher uses various methods to assess their reasoning skills and level of understanding.
  3. Case Study: Problem Solvers Fall and Spring (Elementary) – This two-part program visits a combined first and second grade classroom in the fall and the following spring. A fall lesson has the entire class working in groups to estimate the number of seeds in a pumpkin. The following spring student groups solve individual problems, and then write problems of their own creation using informal language to describe mathematical situations.
  4. Teacher Insights K-4 (Elementary) – Six elementary school teachers explain the variety of assessment techniques they use. Consulting educators examine the teachers’ comments and strategies within the context of the NCTM Assessment Standards.
  5. Case Study: Fraction Tracks (Middle School) – Students play the Fraction Tracks game, which requires them to move pieces along number lines on a game board to get from zero to one. The teacher assess their knowledge of equivalent fractions as they play.
  6. Case Study: Building Rafts With Rods (Middle School) – Seventh- and eighth-grade students are challenged to calculate the surface area and volume of a raft built with 1 to 10 rods, graph their data, develop a formula for the task, and write a question that will explain the task to subsequent classes. The activity helps their teacher assess their ability to recognize patterns and develop functions.
  7. Teacher Insights 5-8 (Middle School) – Seven middle school teachers explain their uses of assessment in their classrooms. Two guest commentators underscore the learning opportunities presented by various assessments.
  8. Case Study: Ferris Wheel (High School) – High school math students must develop a function which describes the position of a rider on a double Ferris wheel. The previous assignment asked for a similar function, but for a single Ferris wheel. Their teacher moves about the room listening as groups discuss how to set up the problem and asks carefully framed questions to make sure they’re on the right track.
  9. Case Study: Group Test (High School) – A high school teacher presents a four-problem semester review test on the uses of functions in mathematical modeling. Students work in groups to complete the test using graphing calculators, resource sheets, and group discussion to find the solutions. This approach allows the teacher to give his students more challenge questions and assess their ability to work collaboratively.
  10. Teacher Insights 9-12 (High School) – Seven high school teachers discuss their methods for assessing student learning, and encouraging students’ self-assessment. Guest commentators offer additional comments on individual teacher’s remarks as well as on a group discussion of teachers.

MATHEMATICS ILLUMINATED

Use Rights: Unlimited
Grade: 9 - 12 
13 - 30 minute programs 

Mathematics Illuminated is a 13-part multimedia learning resource for adult learners and high school teachers in math and other disciplines. The series explores major themes in the field of mathematics, from mankind’s earliest study of prime numbers to the cutting edge mathematics used to reveal the shape of the universe. Rather than a series of problems to be solved, mathematics is presented as play we engage in to answer deep questions that are relevant in our world today. Mathematics also provides us with a powerful language for uncovering and describing phenomena in the world around us. The groundbreaking videos, interactive Web exploration, text materials, and group activities included in Mathematics Illuminated reveal the secrets and hidden delights of the ever-evolving world of mathematics.

    • The Primes – The properties and patterns of prime numbers – whole numbers that are divisible only by themselves and one – have been a source of wonder across cultures for thousands of years, and the study of prime numbers is fundamental to mathematics. This unit explores our fascination with primes, culminating in the million-dollar puzzle of the Rieman Hypothesis, a possible description of the pattern behind the primes, and the use of the primes as the foundation of modern cryptography.
    • Combinatorics Counts – Counting is an act of organization, a listing of a collection of things in an orderly fashion. Sometimes it’s easy; for instance counting people in a room. But listing all the possible seating arrangements of those people around a circular table is more challenging. This unit looks at combinatorics, the mathematics of counting complicated configurations. In an age in which the organization of bits and bytes of data is of paramount importance – as with the human genome – combinatorics is essential.
    • How Big is Infinity? – Throughout the ages, the notion of infinity as has been a source of mystery and paradox, a philosophical question to ponder. As a mathematical concept, infinity is at the heart of calculus, the notion of irrational numbers – even measurement. This unit explores how mathematics attempts to understand infinity, including the creative and intriguing work of Georg Cantor, who initiated the study of infinity as a number, and the role of infinity in standardized measurement.
    • Topology’s Twists and Turns – Topology, known as “rubber sheet math,” is a field of mathematics that concerns those properties of an object that remain the same even when the object is stretched and squashed. In this unit we investigate topology’s seminal relationship to network theory, the study of connectedness, and its critical function in understanding the shape of the universe in which we live.
    • Other Dimensions – The conventional notion of dimension consists of three degrees of freedom: length, width, and height, each of which is a quantity that can be measured independently of the others. Many mathematical objects, however, require more – potentially many more – than just three numbers to describe them. This unit explores different aspects of the concept of dimension, what it means to have higher dimensions, and how fractional or “fractal” dimensions may be better for measuring real-world objects such as ferns, mountains, and coastlines.
    • The Beauty of Symmetry – In mathematics, symmetry has more than just a visual or geometric quality. Mathematicians comprehend symmetries as motions – motions whose interactions and overall structure give rise to an important mathematical concept called “group.” This unit explores Group Theory, the mathematical quantification of symmetry, which is key to understanding how to remove structure from (i.e., shuffle) a deck of cards or to fathom structure in a crystal.
    • Making Sense of Randomness – Probability is the mathematical study of randomness, or events in which the outcome is uncertain. This unit examines probability, tracing its evolution from a way to improve chances at the gaming table to modern applications of understanding traffic flow and financial markets.
    • Geometries Beyond Euclid – Our first exposure to geometry is that of Euclid, in which all triangles have 180 degrees. As it turns out, triangles can have more or less than 180 degrees. This unit explores these curved spaces that are at once otherworldly and firmly of this world – and present the key to understanding the human brain.
    • Game Theory – Competition and cooperation can be studied mathematically, and idea that first arose in the analysis of games like chess and checkers, but soon showed its relevance to economics and geopolitical strategy. This unit shows how conflict and strategies can be thought about mathematically, and how doing so can reveal important insights about human and even animal behaviors.
    • Harmonious Math – All sound is the product of airwaves crashing against our eardrums. The mathematical technique for understanding this and other wave phenomena is called the Fourier analysis, which allows the disentangling of a complex wave into basic waves called sinusoids, or sine waves. In this unit we discover how the Fourier analysis is used in creating electronic music and underpins all digital technology.
    • Connecting with Networks – Connections can be physical, as with bridges, or immaterial, as with friendships. Both types of connections can be understood using the same mathematical framework called network theory, or graph theory, which is a way to abstract and quantify the notion of connectivity. This unit looks at how this branch of mathematics provides insights into extremely complicated networks such as ecosystems.
    • In Sync – Systems of synchronization occur throughout the animate and inanimate world. The regular beating of the human heart, the swaying and near collapse of the Millennium Bridge, the simultaneous flashing of gangs of fireflies in Southeast Asia; these varied phenomena all share the property of spontaneous synchronization. This unit shows how synchronization can be analyzed, studied, and modeled via the mathematics of differential equations, an outgrowth of calculus, and the application of these ideas toward understanding the workings of the heart.
    • The Concepts of Chaos – The flapping of a butterfly’s wings over Bermuda causes a rainstorm in Texas. Two sticks start side by side on the surface of a brook, only to follow divergent paths downstream. Both are examples of the phenomenon of chaos, characterized by a widely sensitive dependence of the future on slight changes in a system’s initial conditions. This unit explores the mathematics of chaos, which involves the discovery of structure in what initially appears to be random, and imposes limits on predictability.

 

THE MERROW REPORT

Use Rights: Unlimited
Grade: K - 12 
58 - 15 minute to two hour programs

Veteran NewsHour education reporter John Merrow investigates education’s headline-making issues – as well as those we don’t hear about – in these video documentaries for K-12 educators and parents.

  1. Education’s Big Gamble: Charter Schools – Today more than 600 charter schools are serving over 105,000 students. This program visits four of them and documents the highs and lows of the charter school movement. (1997)
  2. The Fifty Million Dollar Gamble (120 min.) – Details the slow progress of school reform as illustrated by Ted Sizer’s Coalition of Essential Schools, recipient of a $50 million grant from philanthropist Walter H. Annenberg. (1994)
  3. In Schools We Trust – Analyzes the 150-year record of public education since the first free on-room schools were created in the 1840s. Historic events are considered as part of educational history, including the launch of Sputnik and LBJ’s War on Poverty. (1996)
  4. Inside School Boards  (30 min.) – A look at what school boards really do. (1991)
  5. Mr. Riley’s Neighborhood – A day in the life of President Clinton’s Secretary of Education, Richard Riley. (1993)
  6. Saving the Arts – How national leadership, teamed with grassroots support, worked to put arts education back into schools. (1994)
  7. School Crusade: The Dream – Chronicles the Philadelphia Public School System’s attempt to turn itself around with radical change and an untested superintendent, David Hornbeck. With a 10-point program, Hornbeck takes on the bureaucracy, the city’s politicians, and teachers. (1997)
  8. School Crusade: The Reality – In part two of the Philadelphia story, David Hornbeck’s program attracts corporate support for technology. But at one high school where Hornbeck orders massive teacher transfers, he also incites a student walkout and a court battle with teachers.
  9. Attention Deficit Disorder: A Dubious Diagnosis – This award-winning investigation of the ADD “epidemic,” documents its roots and reveals that it is largely manmade. (1995)
  10. Early Learning – Tracks the progress of “at-risk” first, second, and third graders from inner-city and rural schools to show that learning strategies work best with young children. (1996)
  11. Elementary Confusion – A sequel to “Early Learning,” this program returns to two of the schools to find out how those same children had fared. One school saw a 50 percent student turnover rate while another was closed despite solid academic achievement. (1997)
  12. Falling Forward (30 min.) – Reveals how social promotion largely affects minority students, and includes special reports on bilingual education and a history of report cards. (1992)
  13. Healthy Children, Healthy Learning – Visits the best and worst of school-based clinics, looking at programs from immunization, to contraception, to AIDS treatment. (1993)
  14. Preventing Dropouts, Pt. 1 (30 min) – Programs in New York, Memphis, and Los Angeles prevents students from dropping out by bringing out their best. (1991)
    1. Preventing Dropouts, Pt. 2 (30 min) – Programs in New York, Memphis, and Los Angeles prevents students from dropping out by bringing out their best. (1991)
    2. Preventing Dropouts, Pt. 3 (30 min) – Programs in New York, Memphis, and Los Angeles prevents students from dropping out by bringing out their best. (1991)
  15. Starting Over – Examines how education can help adults retrain for new careers. (1993)
  16. Testing…Testing…Testing – Poses 12 provocative questions covering the complex and controversial issues of measuring learning, achievement, and intelligence in children. Six test writers, critics, and professors provide answers and address concerns about testing in public schools. (1997)
  17. What’s So Special About Special Education? – Examines the policy of “inclusion” and looks at the history and efficacy of special education for disabled children. (1996)
  18. Getting Into College: The Inside Story (30 min.) – A revealing look at one college’s admissions process, from recruitment to application selection. (1990)
  19. Is College Worth It? – Looks at who is going to college, who is teaching, why it costs so much, and how you get in. (1993)
  20. Caught in the Crossfire – This award-winning program goes inside a New York City housing project to show the root causes of violence and the toll it takes on American youth. (1993)
  21. It’s Your Money – Compares the vastly varying conditions in schools from one community to the next and examines the ongoing legal fight over how school funds are spent. (1995)
  22. Learning Everywhere – Introduces participants in nontraditional education programs, including prison inmates who are struggling to read, and disabled people using technology to become self-supporting. (1993)
  23. Parents and Children (30 min.) – Four experts present ways parents can help their children learn more and do better in school and in life. (1991)
  24. The Search for Values – Examines whether schools have cleansed their curriculum of controversy and religious references and whether they can withstand the battle with opponents who want them to teach their particular values. (1994)
  25. Searching for Heroes – Profiles six dedicated individuals who have been quietly helping young people for years. They include a youth worker, a foster parent, a youth orchestra leader, a school principal, a librarian, and youth program director. (1996)
  26. Celebrating Teachers – A salute to inspiring educators with classroom memories from Jesse Jackson, actors Edward James Olmos and Phylicia Rashad. This program includes interviews with the favorite teachers of Bill Clinton and George Bush. (1992)
  27. Living With Aids – and Teaching (30 min.) – A woman who transmitted AIDS to her baby daughter resolves to spend the remainder of her life teaching adolescents about AIDS. A tragic story with a powerful lesson. (1991)
  28. Teaching: The First Year – Follows the first year for elementary, middle, and high school teachers and shows how inadequate supervision hinders their professional development. (1993)
  29. Computers and Schools (30 min.) – Profiles the use of computers at Cincinnati County Day School. (1990)
  30. Promises, Promises – In many cases, educational technology has failed to live up to its promise. This program shows what schools can do to catch up to society in technology use, and highlights the obstacles they face. (1995)
  31. Sesame Street (30 min.) – Dr. Gerald Lesser, the intellectual father of Sesame Street, shares stories from its early years. (1990)
  32. Unraveling the Multimedia Mystery (30 min.) – Media guru Fred D’Ignazio shows how much more children learn when technology is harnessed for that purpose. (1990)
  33. Lost in Translation: Latinos, Schools, and Society – Examines the future of Latino youth, the fastest growing ethnic group in the U.S. (1998)
  34. Growing Up in the City, Pt. 1 – Tackles the pressures that adolescents face today, including influences from their families, school, the media, and popular culture. (1999)
  35. Growing Up in the City, Pt. 2 – Looks at the ways in which race becomes an issue in the lives of four adolescents – Russian, Hispanic, and African American boys, and a Caucasian girl. (1999)
  36. Growing Up in the City, Pt. 3 – Visits the homes of five adolescents and their parents, who are dealing with the anxieties and pressures of raising children that all parents face. (1999)
  37. Teacher Shortage: False Alarm – President Clinton has warned the nation of an impending teacher shortage, but virtually every president since Eisenhower has sounded the same alarm. Is the danger real this time, or could this be a false alarm? (1999)
  38. A Tale of Three Cities: The Mayor, the Minister, and the General – A look at student performance in math and reading. (1999)
  39. Toughest Job in America (120 min.) – A documentary looks at the tenure of former Philadelphia Superintendent David Hornbeck against a historical backdrop of school reform. (2000)
  40. School Sleuth: The Case of the Excellent School – John Merrow, in the role of a tough private eye, uncovers five essential aspects of excellent schools: safety, academic quality, the school environment, the educators and administrators, and a school’s sense of purpose. (2000)
  41. In the Spotlight: Linda Darling-Hammond on Teacher Training (30 min.) – John Merrow interviews Linda Darling-Hammond, executive director of the National Commission on Teaching and America’s Future, professor of education at Stanford University. With additional comments from Chester Finn, the John M. Olin Fellow at the Manhattan Institute. (2001)
  42. In the Spotlight: Louis V. Gerstner, Jr. on Higher Standards in Our   Schools (30 min.) – John Merrow interviews Louis V.Gerstner, Jr., chairman and CEO of IBM. (2001)
  43. Making the Grade: First Day of School (15 min.) – Rookie teachers enrolled in the Teaching Fellows program in the New York City public schools experienced the ups and downs of teaching in one of the city’s lowest-performing schools. This program: With nervous excitement, the new teachers prepare their rooms for Day One of school. After a few rough starts, the Teaching Fellows find they are already exhausted. (2001)
  44. Making the Grade: Learning the Ropes (15 min.) - Rookie teachers enrolled in the Teaching Fellows program in the New York City public schools experienced the ups and downs of teaching in one of the city’s lowest-performing schools. This program: Even though the Teaching Fellows are gaining a sense of mastery and control in their classrooms, they are still attending classes on classroom management and techniques. The principal gives a thumbnail evaluation of each teacher. (2001)
  45. Making the Grade: Frustrations and Accomplishments (15 min.) - Rookie teachers enrolled in the Teaching Fellows program in the New York City public schools experienced the ups and downs of teaching in one of the city’s lowest-performing schools. This program: Even though the Teaching Fellows are gaining a sense of mastery and control in their classrooms, they are still attending classes on classroom management and techniques. The principal gives a thumbnail evaluation of each teacher. (2001)
  46. Making the Grade: Challenges Continue (15 min.) - Rookie teachers enrolled in the Teaching Fellows program in the New York City public schools experienced the ups and downs of teaching in one of the city’s lowest-performing schools. This program: One new teacher quits. Another gets slapped in the face. Others learn that classroom management techniques are not as easy as they thought. (2001)
  47. Making the Grade: Preparing for High Stakes Tests (15 min.) - Rookie teachers enrolled in the Teaching Fellows program in the New York City public schools experienced the ups and downs of teaching in one of the city’s lowest-performing schools. This program: Curriculum-based learning comes to a halt as the entire school – including the Spanish, music, and phys-ed teachers – prepare for state and city tests. “Teaching to the test” is the motto. (2001)
  48. Making the Grade: Last Day of School (15 min.) - Rookie teachers enrolled in the Teaching Fellows program in the New York City public schools experienced the ups and downs of teaching in one of the city’s lowest-performing schools. This program: A flurry of end-of-school year activities include a trip to the zoo, an award ceremony, and saying good bye. (2001)
  49. Testing Our Schools – Can standardized achievement tests really measure the quality of a school? How does intense pressure to raise test scores affect the quality of teaching and learning in the classroom? In interviews with educators, policymakers, and testing experts, John Merrow reports on recent developments in Virginia, California, and Massachusetts, and explores the debate over whether our reliance on standardized tests – and our faith in test scores – could do more harm than good for the nation’s students and schools. (2003)
  50. Young Scientists – This program focuses on several high school science classes training to compete in the Intel International Science and Engineering Fair (formerly the Westinghouse Awards). It follows the highly motivated competitors and their teachers through the ups and downs and pressure of the competition. It also looks at the broader picture: the critical shortage of well-trained workers to fill the estimated two million new science and engineering jobs by the end of the decade. (2003)
  51. Teachers Wanted: No Experience Necessary – A follow-up program to the “Making the Grade” segments, this documentary revisits the four rookie teachers in the New York City public schools through their first year. These individuals had no prior classroom experience and seven weeks of summer training. It asks the tough questions: Is it possible to learn on the job and be an effective teacher? Is teacher on-the-job training fair to students? (2003)
  52. Promise of Preschool – John Merrow travels in the U.S. and abroad to see where preschools are working and not working – and why – for children and parents from all economic levels of society. (2003)
  53. Public Schools, Inc. – Ten years after “edupreneur” Chris Whittle first announced his bold plan to revolutionize the way we educate our children, Whittle’s Edison Schools continue to be a lightning rod for the issue of for-profit, public education. FRONTLINE and The Merrow Report join forces with The New York Times to investigate the intertwined fortunes of Edison Schools and its charismatic yet controversial leader, and examine whether it’s possible to create world-class schools that turn a profit. (2003)
  54. First to Worst – The public schools of California were once the envy of the nation. Today, many of California’s schools are over-crowded, the facilities dilapidated, test scores abysmal. Per-pupil funding is the fourth lowest in the nation. What happened? This program explores the social, political, and economic forces that led to the decline of the golden state’s power-house public education system, how the state is pulling itself back up, and the lessons our country can learn from California’s difficult journey. (2003)
  55. TBA
  56. TBA
  57. The Way We See It: Youth Speak Out on Education – “The Way We See It: Youth Speak Out on Education” is a youth-authored documentary hosted by John Merrow. Listen Up!, the national network of youth producers, challenged nine teams of young filmmakers from around the country to respond to the questions: “What makes a school worth going to?” and “What makes a teacher worth paying attention to?” From inner-city Oakland to suburban New Mexico, teenagers have documented compelling personal stories about effective teachers and successful schools. The stories provide important solutions for educational change. The stories provide important solutions for educational change. (2004)
  58. Declining by Degrees: Higher Education at Risk (120 min.) – At a time when a college education is vital to an individual’s future and our nation’s economic success, this two-hour documentary explores the significant question: What happens between admission and graduation? “Declining by Degrees” takes viewers to college campuses around the country to hear first-hand from students, teachers, and administrators who provide candid insights into the national problems and challenges facing higher education in America. The documentary examines the public’s and government’s decreasing financial commitment to higher education as well as other market influences. The program also looks at people and programs dedicated to making higher education in America better, by using technology to engage students in large classes, and by creating learning communities to open doors of opportunity and deepen learning. (2004)

MINDS OF OUR OWN


Use Rights: Unlimited
Grade: K - 12 
3 - 60 minute sessions

Why don’t even the brightest students truly grasp simple science concepts? These video programs pick up on the questions asked in the Private Universe documentary and further explore how children learn. Based on recent research, as well as the pioneering work of Piaget and others, Minds Of Our Own shows that many of the things we assume about how children learn are simply not true. For educators and parents, these programs bring new insight to debates about education reform.

  1. Can We Believe Our Eyes? – Why is it that students can graduate from MIT and Harvard, yet not know how to solve a simple third-grade problem in science: lighting a light bulb with a battery and wire? Beginning with this startling fact, this program systematically explores many of the assumptions that we hold about learning to show that education is based on a series of myths. Through the example of an experienced teacher, the program takes a hard look at why teaching fails, even when he uses all of the traditional tricks of the trade. The program shows how new research, used by teachers committed to finding solutions to problems, is reshaping what goes on in our nation’s schools.
  2. Lessons From Thin Air – Just about everyone will agree that trees are made from sunlight, water, and soil and the trees suck up from their roots. But the surprising truth is that trees are made from air! Trees are solar-powered machines that convert air into wood. Why is that, despite the fact that photosynthesis is one of the most widely taught subjects in science, so few people really understand the central idea underlying this system? Starting with this question, program two explores why something taught in school can go unlearned and shows that we often teach without regard to what children actually need to know.
  3. Under Construction – A series of portraits of teaching shows how six teachers from across the country are working to revamp their teaching and their schools, and are struggling against a variety of obstacles that might thwart their efforts. These teachers are working to undo the myths about learning inherent in their school systems, and are truly the heroes who will shape our children’s future for life in the Information Age.

THE MISSING LINK: Essential Concepts for Middle School Math Teachers


Use Rights: Unlimited
Grade: 6 - 8 
8 - 60 minute programs
Graduate Credit Available (visit: www.learner.org for more information)

This video workshop for middle school math teachers presents four concepts that have been identified by TIMSS (the Third International Mathematics and Science Study) as crucial to your students’ success.

  1. Proportionality and Similar Figures: Discovery – The teachers discover what makes similar figures similar and how a scale factor affects side lengths, angles, perimeters, and areas when figures are enlarged or reduced.
  2. Proportionality and Similar Figures: In Practice – In this follow-up to Workshop 1, the teachers discuss how their students approached the proportionality lessons. They evaluate their students’ work as a way to strengthen their instructional practice, and create a new lesson based on their assessments.
  3. Patterns and Functions: Discovery – The teachers use real-life problems to display experimental data in graphs and tables, and analyze the resulting patterns to make predictions and develop algebraic equations.
  4. Patterns and Functions: In Practice – In this follow-up to Workshop 3, the teachers discuss how they taught the patterns lessons in their classrooms, learn to evaluate student work, and design new lessons.
  5. Polygons and Angles: Discovery – The teachers tackle hands-on activities to investigate angle measurements and their relationships in triangles, quadrilaterals, pentagons, and other polygons.
  6. Polygons and Angles: In Practice – In this follow-up to Workshop 5, the teachers discuss how they taught the polygon lessons in their classrooms, learn to evaluate student work, and design new lessons.
  7. Sampling and Probability: Discovery – The teachers collect data and determine the probability of an event, use probability to make predictions, and learn how to conduct random sampling.
  8. Sampling and Probability: In Practice – In this follow-up to Workshop 7, the teachers discuss how they taught the sampling lessons in their classrooms, learn to evaluate whether or not student work meets standards.

NEW AMERICAN SCHOOLS: Getting Better by Design


Use Rights: Unlimited
Grade: K - 12 
9 - 60 minute programs

This workshop examines the school improvement programs of New American Schools (NAS), a leader in the growing national movement known as “comprehensive school reform.” The programs present eight diverse, research-based designs for school improvement, detailing the approach of each NAS Design Team and how educators and communities support their work. The programs are tailored to the needs of schools and districts considering school reform projects.

  1. The Big Picture – New American Schools answered a presidential challenge to create the next generation of American schools. Practitioners and experts, including Secretary of Education Richard Riley, discuss how the work of its Design Teams in nearly 2,000 schools nationally has spurred the comprehensive school reform movement, including new federal aid targeted at schools working to transform themselves.
  2. America’s Choice Design – See how America’s Choice helps schools move their students to internationally benchmarked performance standards for English language arts, math, science, and applied learning and for reading and writing in kindergarten through third grade.
  3. ATLAS Communities – Explore how ATLAS Communities creates “pathways” of learning – feeder patterns of elementary, middle, and high schools and a coherent, personalized education for each student from the first day of school through high school graduation.
  4. Co-nect Schools -  In this workshop, individuals from Co-nect and Co-nect schools discuss how the design combines a focus on high academic achievement for all students with the use of advanced technology as a central tool for standards-driven, project-based teaching and learning.
  5. Expeditionary Learning/Outward Bound – Discover how Expeditionary Learning brings about high academic achievement through authentic in-depth projects that meet or exceed state and local standards. Character and community are equally important hallmarks of the design that are examined.
  6. Modern Red Schoolhouse – See how Modern Red Schoolhouse combines the expectations and community support embodied in its little red ancestors with high standards, school restructuring, and a sophisticated instructional management system that allows for tracking of student progress and reflection on curriculum.
  7. Roots & Wings – Explore the premise of this research-based design; every child will progress successfully through the elementary grades no matter what it takes – from providing “roots” through early intervention and one-on-one tutoring to “wings” in the curriculum that reach beyond basic skills.
  8. Urban Learning Centers – See how Urban Learning Centers helps schools to know students well from pre-kindergarten through 12th grade, to organize around what students know and need to know, to build values, and to address issues of health and well-being that can impede learning.
  9. The New American School District – Comprehensive school reform happens at the campus, but school districts can provide crucial leadership that supports schools in selecting and working with Design Teams. This workshop describes such a school system.

THE NEXT MOVE: Steps Toward Change in Elementary Math & Science


Use Rights: Unlimited
Grade: K - 5 
8 - 60 minute programs
Graduate Credit Available (visit: www.learner.org for more information)

This video workshop will help K-5 math and science teachers move toward more student-centered classrooms.

  1. Guiding Student Ideas – Eliciting student ideas often reveals a wide range of prior knowledge and experience. In Workshop 1, teachers will consider steps they can take to steer student thinking and questioning and to bring focus to student investigations.
  2. Building Investigations From Questions – Once students are able to articulate their questions, they must then decide how to answer them. In workshop 2, teachers will focus on steps they can take to help students design their own investigations.
  3. Uncovering Critical-Thinking Skills – A minds-on component is integral to hands-on investigations. Young students need to think critically about hands-on experiences in order to discover answers to questions. In Workshop 3, teachers will examine steps they can take to develop critical-thinking skills in their students.
  4. Creating Meaning From Dissonance – Investigations in science and math often lead to varied outcomes. In Workshop 4, teachers will explore steps they can take to help students learn from one another by communicating, negotiating, and building consensus around results.
  5. Changing Course Due to Unexpected Conditions – Lessons do not always proceed as planned. Teachers often find that students are having difficulty with a particular concept, or an activity is just not sailing along smoothly. In Workshop 5, teachers will consider steps they can take to diagnose and address conditions mid-lesson.
  6. Tallying the Final Score – Through the course of a unit, students have many experiences that may contribute to new and related understandings. In Workshop 6, teachers will examine steps they can take to assess “the bigger picture” – and even help students learn – by moving away from traditional tests and toward alternative forms of assessment.
  7. Cultivating Connections Outside the Classroom – The world outside of the classroom is fertile ground for teaching math and science. In Workshop 7, teachers will focus on steps they can take to create meaningful connections when drawing on resources outside of the classroom.
  8. Charting the Next Move – This complete workshop has focused on steps toward change in response to classroom situations. In Workshop 8, teachers will explore steps they can take to balance these classroom issues with local, state, and national requirements.

PRIMARY SOURCES

Use Rights: Unlimited
Grade: K - 12 
2 - 30 minute programs

Primary source materials can make history come alive for students. This two-part series provides teachers with training on how to integrate primary source materials into the classroom. Using a wealth of available online resources, the series focused on ways to use primary sources to illustrate, supplement, and enrich lessons for students.

  1. Library of Congress – This program takes educators inside the Library of Congress, the world’s largest library. Featured segments include the Library of Congress web site (www.loc.gov) and some of the original documents that have been digitized.
  2. Adventure of the American Mind – This program introduces educators to the Northern Virginia Partnership of Adventure of the American Mind project, a national initiative funded by a federal grant through the Library of Congress.  Educators learn how to navigate the Primary Source Learning web site (www.primarysourcelearning.org) and how to locate classroom activities and lesson plans that can be found on the site.

 

PRIMARY SOURCES: Workshops in American History


Use Rights: Unlimited
Grade: 9 - 12 
8 - 60 minute sessions

Explore the use of primary-source documents in the research and interpretation of American history in this video workshop for high school teachers.

  1. The Virginia Company: America’s Corporate Beginnings with Pauline Mair, Massachusetts Institute of Technology – How can primary sources illuminate historical events? This workshop tells the story of Jamestown, a less-than-successful example of America’s capitalist beginnings and a colony as a business operation. Drawing on contemporary accounts, workshop participants assume the roles of colonists and shareholders to argue the future of the Virginia Company’s settlement at Jamestown. (Coordinated with A Biography of America program 2: English Settlement.)
  2. Common Sense and the American Revolution: The Power of the Printed Word with Pauline Mair, Massachusetts Institute of Technology – This workshop explores the power and importance of America’s first “best-seller.” Using the language of ordinary people, Thomas Paine’s Common Sense called for revolution, challenging many assumptions about government and the colonies’ relationship with England. This workshop contrasts the declarations of local communities with Common Sense to see how support for American independence rose up in the colonies. (Coordinated with A Biography of America program 4: The Coming of Independence.)
  3. The Lowell System: Women in a New Industrial Society  with Louis Masur, City College of New York – In the earliest days of American industry, the Boston Manufacturing Company created an innovative, single-location manufacturing enterprise at Lowell that depended on the recruitment of female mill workers. This workshop debates the impact of this new form of employment on workers – for better or for worse. Participants investigate the workers’ experiences first-hand – through diaries, letters, published accounts, nd official mill postings. (Coordinated with A Biography of America program 7: The Rise of Capitalism.)
  4. Concerning Emancipation: Who Freed the Slaves?  With Louise P. Masur, City College of New York – This workshop examines the role of the enslaved in bringing about the end of slavery in the United States. Through analysis of President Lincoln’s attitudes and actions before and during the Civil War, and correspondence, speeches, legislative orders, newspaper articles, and letters written by African Americans – enslaved and free – workshop participants debate the influences prompting Emancipation. (Coordinated with A Biography of America programs 10: The Coming of the Civil War and 11: The Civil War.)
  5. Cans, Coal, and Corporations: The 1893 World’s Columbian Exposition  with Jonathan Chu, University of Massachusetts Boston – Intrastate transportation and industrial technology exploded in the second half of the nineteenth century, creating a new vision of America. Join the onscreen participants as they draw on essays written to celebrate the 1893 Colombian Exposition in Chicago to explore this new perspective, both cosmopolitan and expansionist, and its implications for the future. (Coordinated with A Biography of America program 15: The New City.)
  6. The Census: Who We Think We Are  with Evelynn Hammonds, Massachusetts Institute of Technology – Every 10 years, American citizens get a new view of who they are. In this workshop, a selection of Census forms over the past 200 years shows how categories of race and ethnicity not only reflect, but can shape and sometimes obscure, America’s ideas of racial identity. Onscreen participants attempt to “find” themselves in evolving racial categorizations from 1830 to 1990 and, using recent Census results, formulate appropriation priorities for a Midwestern community. (Coordinated with A Biography of America program 19: A Vital Progressivism.)
  7. Disease and History: Typhoid Mary and the Search for Perfect Control  with Evelynn Hammons, Massachusetts Institute of Technology – This workshop looks at the history of infectious disease in America – particularly typhoid, diphtheria, and polio – and their “conquest” by medical research and public health regulation. With the aid of contemporary medical journal articles and New York City health records, the onscreen participants investigate the medical and civil liberties issues exemplified by the case of “Typhoid Mary” Mallon. Facing off as either Board of Health officials or friends of Mary Mallon, workshop participants debate the typhoid carrier’s fate. (Coordinated with A Biography of America program 15: The New City.)
  8. Korea and the Cold War: A Case Study  with Jonathan Chu, University of Massachusetts Boston – This workshop looks at the first use of military force under the Truman Doctrine, and the Korean War as the first practical manifestation of America’s Cold War “containment” policy.  Using works by George Kennan and Walter Lippman, treaties, and the texts of the Marshall Plan and the Truman Doctrine, the onscreen participants take on the roles of major military, political, and strategic players at a mock Senate hearing to decide whether to intervene in Korea in 1950. (Coordinated with A Biography of America program 23: The Fifties.)

PRINCIPLES FOR PRINCIPALS


Use Rights: Unlimited
8 - 60 minute workshops

Designed by and for principals working to improve student achievement in mathematics and science, this video workshop addresses the specific issues faced by K-12 administrators.

  1. What’s This All About?
  2. Creating Communities that Learn Together
  3. Math/Science Skills – What’s Important
  4. Reworking curriculum
  5. Changing Pedagogy
  6. Fostering Effective Professional Development for Teachers
  7. Professional Development for Principals
  8. Building a Plan for Reform

PRIVATE UNIVERSE PROJECT IN MATHEMATICS


Use Rights: Unlimited
Grade: K - 12 
6 - 60 minute sessions
Graduate Credit Available (visit: www.learner.org for more information)

This video workshop for K-12 educators investigates how mathematics teaching can be structured to resonate with children’s own mathematical ideas – many of which are surprisingly complex.

  1. Following Children’s Ideas in Mathematics – An unprecedented long-term study conducted by Rutgers University followed the development of mathematical thinking in a randomly selected group of students for 12 years – from 1st grade through high school – with surprising results. In an overview of the study, we look at some of the conditions that made their math achievement possible.
  2. Are You Convinced? – Proof making is one of the key ideas in mathematics. Looking at teachers and students grappling with the same probability problem, we see how two kinds of proof – proof by cases and proof by induction – naturally grow out of the need to justify and convince others.
  3. Inventing Notations – We learn how to foster and appreciate students’ notations for their richness and creativity, and we look at some of the possibilities that early work on problems that engage students in creating notation systems might open up for students as they move on toward algebra.
  4. Thinking Like a Mathematician – What does a mathematician do? What does it mean to “think like a mathematician”? This program parallels what a mathematician does in real-life with the creative thinking of students.
  5. Building on Useful Ideas – One of the strands of the Rutgers long-term study was to find out how useful ideas spread through a community of learners and evolve over time. Here, the focus is in on the teacher’s role in fostering thoughtful mathematics.
  6. Possibilities of Real-Life Problems – Students come up with a surprising array of strategies and representations to build their understanding of a real-life calculus problem – before they have ever taken calculus.

REACTIONS IN CHEMISTRY


Use Rights: Unlimited
Grade: 9 - 12 
8 - 60 minute sessions
Graduate Credit Available (visit: www.learner.org for more information)

Learn chemistry content, history, applications, and lessons with this video workshop for high school teachers.

  1. Atoms and Molecules – This program deals with teaching the very first steps of chemistry. It introduces the basic building blocks – the atoms – which, through their properties, periodicity and binding, form molecules. The program offers different ways to represent these basic concepts by creating useful models in the minds of new chemistry teachers. It follows the development of these concepts through history and their use in modern technology.
  2. Macro to Micro Structures – This program deals with the conceptualization of micro processes and environments. It involves teaching chemistry through macro phenomena, which can be observed, and micro processes, which occur on the molecular level, and can only be imagined. Conceptual change must occur in order for students to understand chemical phenomena. Teaching for conceptual change poses a great challenge to teachers, because they must create imaginary and physical models in order to help students visualize microenvironments and processes that occur within them.
  3. Energetics and Dynamics – This program emphasizes the importance of learning about energetics and dynamics in order to improve students’ understanding of basic principles of chemistry. The complexity of teaching concepts such as the collisions theory, reaction kinetics, and electronic energy levels is introduced using a variety of teaching strategies. These concepts are related to everyday phenomena through topics such as nuclear and solar energy, which are brought about as examples for nuclear chemistry.
  4. Theroy and Practice in Chemical Systems – This program shows how a theoretical understanding of the driving force for chemical systems can lead to further development of new technologies and to the discovery of new phenomena, in practice. In teaching, this is done through the creation of a close relationship between the science of mathematics of chemical processes, through problem-solving activities. These activities, which are based on a systematic interpretation of chemistry into mathematics, make the connection between theory and practice. These basic skills form the foundation for learning about chemical systems.
  5. Chemical Design – This program deals with basic concepts that are required for the understanding of chemical design. The idea is brought about by experiences from everyday life, such as the stoichiometry of baking, the ingredients of soft drinks, the components of drugs, and the chromatography of markers. The tools of the chemical designer – the chemist – are found in the laboratory, and the procedure which leads to the development of new materials is based on scientific investigation. These tools are applied to chemistry teaching in the classroom and to the facilitating of laboratory learning.
  6. The Chemistry of Life – This program discusses the chemistry of the wonders of life. It starts off with the way life began, and goes on to deal with the structure and function of biological molecules. It emphasizes the value of relating chemical principles to biology studies, and states that living organisms are huge chemical systems in equilibrium. Thus, learning processes are based on the chemistry of life, and this program shows how effective classroom strategies aim at enhanced learning.
  7. Chemistry and the Environment – This program introduces the chemistry of the environment. It addresses selected topics such as water quality and purification, recycling, and the hole in the ozone layer. Bringing the students to awareness of these topics helps them understand important issues in the world around them. In studying chemistry, environmental studies or anything else, the classroom climate is an important issue as well, and the teacher can influence it a great deal.
  8. Chemistry at the Interface – In the last program, cutting-edge technologies are presented, where chemistry is at the interface with other disciplines: tissue engineering, deciphering of the human genome, and agricultural resources for new materials. The future of technology is incorporated into the chemistry classroom, motivating the students with exciting real-world applications and contributing to teaching. The workshop ends with a discussion: What is quality in teaching and how does it influence chemistry students and teachers?

REDISCOVERING BIOLOGY: Molecular to Global Perspectives


Use Rights: Unlimited
Grade: 9 - 12 
13 - 30 minute programs
Graduate Credit Available (visit: www.learner.org for more information)

Rediscovering Biology: Molecular to Global Perspectives explains these developments for teachers of high school biology to update their content knowledge and understanding. The multimedia course materials – video, online text, interactive Web activities, and course guide – will help new and veteran biology teachers become familiar with current research methods and tools that will lead to new discoveries in the coming decades. Thirteen half-hour video programs feature interviews with expert scientists involved in groundbreaking research, such as Eric Lander of the MIT Genomics Center and Rita Colwell, director of the National Science Foundation. Detailed animations provide a micro-level view of biological processes and techniques such as mass spectrometry and microarray analysis. Supporting and expanding the video content, the course guide and interactive Web site provide learning activities, additional information, a detailed glossary, annotated animations, and case studies that invite teachers to run their own mini research projects. An extensive online text, downloadable for printing, covers the content participants need to know for the 13 units.

  1. Genomics – Having determined the complete DNA nucleotide sequence of humans and several other organisms, today’s research has shifted to identifying genes and determining their functions. This session reviews the techniques used in BLAST searches, microarray experiments, and other genomics tools.
  2. Proteins and Proteomics – Researchers know it is the proteins made by a cell that determine what that cell does. This session explores the varying complements of proteins and their effects, structures, and interactions within the mechanism of cell function, and introduces the larger picture of proteomics and systems biology.
  3. Evolution and Phylogenetics – The ability to compare DNA sequences from different organisms is refining our perspective on evolution. This session illustrates how molecular techniques are now combined with fossil evidence to explore relationships in organisms from whales to anthrax.
  4. Microbial Diversity – Microbial diversity far surpasses all other diversity on the planet. This session examines recent studies of microbes including extremophiles, the comparisons of Bacteria and Archaea, and the formation of life cycle of biofilms.
  5. Emerging Infectious Diseases – New diseases arise and old diseases, such as malaria and influenza, are returning with renewed vigor. This session studies the complex causes and far-reaching impacts of emerging infectious diseases around the globe.
  6. HIV and AIDS – Studying individuals with natural resistance to HIV has led to insights into the infection process and may produce new treatments or a vaccine. This session explores recent developments in the study of HIV and AIDS, the future global impact of the current infection levels, and the ethical issues surrounding current research and treatments.
  7. Genetics of Development – Organisms as different as flies, fish, and humans share a set of genes, known as a genetic toolkit, which guides development. This session presents new perspectives on the remarkable similarity in these molecules and processes and the ethical questions involved in this research.
  8. Cell Biology and Cancer – Cancers result when genes required for normal cell function are mutated and the resulting cells undergo other changes ultimately leading to uncontrolled division. This session reveals new information on normal cell function, proto-oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes and their role in the cell cycle, and current research in drug design for specific cancers.
  9. Human Evolution – Homo sapiens is now the only living representative of what was once a multi-branched bush of hominid species. This session examines mitochondrial Eve and other fossil clues that increasingly point to Africa as the point of origin of our species. How did humans replace their hominid cousins, including Neanderthal, leaving the chimpanzee as our closest living relative?
  10. Neurobiology – Neurons’ electrical activity results in the release of neurotransmitters that account for everything from survival to addition to learning and memory. This session explains how neurons communicate to achieve all these functions.
  11. Biology of Sex and Gender – Several genes help determine what makes a human embryo develop female or male sexual anatomies. This session examines recent findings which have challenged previous beliefs about the roles of anatomy, environment, and genetics in the determination of gender, and the evolution of sexual determination.
  12. Biodiversity – With current extinction rates exceeding those of previous mass extinctions, many biodiversity studies focus on efforts to count the Earth’s species before they are lost. This session explores current field experiments studying complex ecosystems and how environmental and biodiversity changes might affect their functions.
  13. Genetically Modified Organisms – While genetic modification of organisms has occurred for millennia, we now have the tools to insert specific genes from one organism into cells of unrelated species. This session illustrates the processes used and how such genetically transformed organisms are increasingly common in agriculture, industry, and medicine, and introduces the ethical considerations of GMO research.

RIGHT FROM BIRTH

Use Rights: LOAN ONLY
10 - 30 minute programs

  1. The Wonders of the Brain – How does a baby’s brain develop physically, and how does this development affect emotions, relationships with others, and feelings about himself?
  2. People Skills in Infancy – The social and emotional development of a child is just as important as her first steps.
  3. Learning and Intelligence What does intelligence mean, and how can a parent or caregiver help as a child’s brain develops.
  4. The Many Worlds of Infancy – By looking at your child’s environment from her point of view, you can provide a healthy and nourishing place in which she may grow and learn.
  5. The Seven Essentials – To raise a healthy, happy, caring child, use these seven easy-to-remember basics everyday: ENCOURAGE; MENTOR; CELEBRATE; REHEARSE; PROTECT; COMMUNICATE; and GUIDE.
  6. GETTING ORIENTED AND BUILDING TRUST – Get to know your baby’s temperament and style of learning from the moment he is born.
  7. Discovering the World – Even at the age of two to three months, a baby is beginning to investigate her surroundings in many ways.
  8. Becoming a Social Being – From four to six months, a baby is learning about cause and effect and developing a distinct personality.
  9. Thinking and Experimenting – A time of true exploration. Amazing progress takes place in physical, emotional and intellectual growth from seven to ten months.
  10. Independence – From eleven to fourteen months, your baby may be progressing from crawling to walking and from making sounds to talking.
  11. Self-CompetenceFrom fifteen to eighteen months,
  12. How to Help a Child Succeed -

SATELLITE TOWN MEETINGS


(EDUCATION NEWS PARENTS CAN USE)
Use Rights: UNLIMITED

CHARACTER EDUCATION: Teaching Respect, Responsibility and Citizenship (10/16/01)  This program focuses on the most productive ways that schools can teach and reinforce core ethical values, civic virtues and our democratic traditions. Studies of schools with successful character education programs show a positive impact on disciplinary referrals, daily attendance, dropout rates and standardized test scores. The most effective character education programs integrate character development into every aspect of school life and culture.

NO CHILD LEFT BEHIND: What it Means for Parents (11/20/01)  This program aims to inform and prepare parents for the legislative and other changes that will help us realize President Bush’s vision of leaving no child behind in our nation’s schools. The President’s plan, in partnership with parents, communities and schools, ensures that every child in America will receive an excellent education.

TESTING FOR RESULTS: Using Assessment (1/15/02)  Communities with high standards and challenging tests have teachers and school leaders who use achievement scores to identify specific objectives that their students are, or are not, mastering. This information can help schools decide to spend their money on staff training in effective writing instruction. Test score data allow schools to made decisions based on facts rather than guesses. Teachers in those communities can then focus on filling in the gaps.

CHARTERS, MAGNETS, AND CHOICE: Expanding Options for America’s Parents (2/19/02)  This program showcases the expanded range of options available to parents and their children – particularly those children who would otherwise be left behind in low-performing schools.

TEACHER QUALITY: Ensuring Excellence in Every Classroom (3/19/02)  This Town Meeting explores how communities around the country provide teachers the tools they need to improve instruction and to help all students succeed.

IMPROVING AMERICA’S HIGH SCHOOLS: Preparing America’s Future (4/16/02)  This Town Meeting explores how communities around the country are working to ensure all high school students possess the academic and technical skills necessary to successfully transition to college and enter meaningful careers.

EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION: Ready to Read, Ready to Learn (5/21/02) Through extensive partnerships, communities and school districts around the country are creating comprehensive early childhood programs to ensure that all children are prepared to learn. These programs align what children are doing before they enter school, to what is expected of them once they are in school. If a child enters school without essential cognitive skills, he or she runs a significant risk of starting behind and staying behind.

AFTERSCHOOL AND SUMMER PROGRAMS: Helping Kids Get Smart and Stay Safe (6/18/02)  Research shows that nearly eight in 10 teens that participate in after school programs are high achieving students. Children and youth who regularly attend high-quality, after school programs have: better grades and conduct in school; more academic and personal growth opportunities; better peer relations and emotional adjustment, and; lower incidences of drug-use, violence and pregnancy.

NO CHILD LEFT BEHIND: Tools & Information Parents Can Use (9/17/02)   Through interviews and discussions, with Department of Education officials, educators and parents across the country, this program will help parents find resources, information, and answers to questions they may have about the No Child Left Behind law’s Reading First program, testing requirements, and the many options available to parents whose children are attending schools in need of improvement.

Protecting Your Child at Home and at School (10/15/02)   In this program, experts, school officials and parents will discuss the real risks to children – in and out of school. Topics to be explored include: protecting children from abduction and exploitation; bullying and the steps that can be taken to remove the climate of fear and intimidation in schools created by bullying; identifying what a safe learning environment looks like at schools; and establishing a crisis plan to help parents and schools during times of emergency. 

SCIENCE AND MATHEMATICS: Gateway to the Future (11/19/02)  This program will help parents understand the importance of ensuring a world-class mathematics and science education for all children. The program will offer parents information and tools for encouraging their children’s academic achievement in these essential subjects.
EMPOWERING PARENTS, CREATING CHANGE: The First Anniversary of No Child Left Behind (1/21/03) This broadcast celebrates the first year of the No Child Left Behind Act and its improvements in education in communities nationwide. The legislation is historic in the expansion of information and options available to parents and the role that they play in ensuring their child has access to a first-class education. The show will explain these options and feature “empowered” parents across the country who are promoting reading competence through mentoring and tutoring, supporting testing and accountability as a mechanism for improving student academic performance, and embracing school choice through the development of parent-organized charter schools and supplemental services. The show will emphasize ways parents can promote educational excellence in the home and in the community.

Helping Your Child Become a Good Citizen (3/18/03) Schools across the country have created programs that focus on character, civic participation, responsibility, and service. These programs develop habits that are essential to American democratic life and encourage students to put their knowledge and ideas into practice by helping to solve real community problems. This broadcast will provide parents information and resources to help them to help their children to become better citizens.

Investing in America’s Classrooms: Ensuring Every Child Has a Highly-Qualified Teacher (4/15/03)  Unfortunately, colleges of education – the traditional route to the classroom – do not always attract the best and brightest students into the profession, and many new teachers do not feel prepared to help their students meet performance standards I the subjects they teach. In an effort to streamline the process for entering the classroom and improve the quantity and quality of America’s teaching corps, many States and districts have been employing alternative routes to certification that rely on recruiting and licensing individuals with subject-area expertise and experience rather than a traditional education credential.

Serving Students with Disabilities: Helping All Children Achieve (5/20/03)  Despite progress made in the last decade, too many students with disabilities remain trapped in bureaucracies that create and encourage dependence, denied the tools they need to reach their full educational potential.  The good news is schools, districts and communities around the country are now working to turn these trends around by expanding access to quality education for Americans with disabilities. In doing so, those school systems are applying the principles of the No Child Left Behind Act of 2001: accountability for results; flexibility; scientifically based programs and teaching methods; and full information and options for parents.

Helping Your Child Succeed in School (9/16/03) This edition of Education News will feature interviews and discussions with Department officials, educators and parents to explain the many new types of information available on individual schools and district performance such as school report cards, teacher quality expectations, and supplemental educational services options for parents. Throughout, the show will highlight schools and communities that are effectively using new provisions to improve education.

Education Beyond High School: Preparing Academically & Financially (11/18/03) Now more than ever, postsecondary education is affordable and within reach, but both academic and financial preparation must begin early.  Research shows that academic success in college is directly related to the rigor of the coursework leading up to that point.  Therefore, parents and students need to carefully prepare for college – starting as early as the middle grades – to build the academic foundation for the future.  Early financial planning is also a critical component in the college education, and over the past decade, programs ranging from state college savings plans to Federal tax credits and 529 plans have helped millions of families plan for their children’s academic future.  With over $60 billion in Federal student aid, grants and loans, and billions more available through private scholarships, state and local programs or in exchange for military or volunteer service, college is within reach for everyone.

Closing America’s Achievement Gap (1/20/04)  This edition of Education News will feature interviews and discussions with Department of Education officials, educators, researchers and parents to explain the challenge of our nation’s achievement gap and how school systems and communities across the country are using tools to ensure all children are successful. 

New Options for Families (2/17/04)  As part of the mix of educational choices available to parents, charter schools are becoming an alternative to the traditional public school. By definition, charter schools have greater freedom from regulations in exchange for being held to high standards of accountability. Charters, scholarship programs and other choice options expanded through the No Child Left Behind Act will ultimately promote competition within the public school system and encourage all schools to improve. 

Math and Science: Preparing for the Future (3/16/04)  Today, with the advent of the information age, educators know that virtually all jobs – not just technical or professional ones – demand a deeper understanding of math and science principles than was necessary in previous generations. The challenge of the 21st century will be to ensure that all students develop mastery of math and science subjects. 

Reforming High Schools & Career Technical Education (4/20/04)  Employers from all sectors of American industry are demanding high level of academic knowledge and skills. Many schools across the country in partnership with industry, and their local communities, are meeting the challenge by raising standards, expanding access to rigorous courses, ensuring that extra academic assistance is provided and aligning education requirements with requirements for admission to postsecondary education and those of the workplace.

AMERICAN HISTORY, HUMANITIES AND CIVICS: Shaping America’s Future (5/18/04) To help schools and communities around the country create an engaged and informed citizenry, the U.S. Department of Education has established efforts to improve the teaching of American history and civics to make historical resources more accessible to teachers and students.

Keeping Kids Healthy, Physically Fit and Learning Throughout the Year (6/15/04) This program will focus on ways schools and families can help students to begin developing the skills, knowledge and habits to stay healthy and fit throughout their lives. This show will also feature a special segment on summer reading. With research indicating that students can experience up to a month of learning loss over the summer, activities such as library-, school- or community-led summer reading programs are encouraged to help ensure that students return to school ready to read and ready to learn.

Back to School: Ready to Read, Ready to Succeed (9/21/04)- This program will explore why the first and most important goal of education in America should be to ensure that every child develops proficiency in reading. Highlighted is the critical role of highly qualified teachers in improving reading achievement and in closing the achievement gaps.

Supplemental Services: Helping All Students Achieve (10/19/04) This program explores how supplemental services can help give students an equal chance at academic success and will look at particular school systems that have successfully put these services in place. The program will also showcase efforts from around the country where parents, schools and communities have joined forces to ensure all students – regardless of economic or racial or ethnic background – are successful in school.

Dropout Prevention and Recovery: Catching Students Before It’s Too Late (11/16/04) – Many factors can influence students to drop out, including: academic problems; a death, divorce or other significant transition in the family. Documenting and assisting these students poses a great challenge for states and districts around the country, because there is no standard definition or reporting system to determine when a student is formally declared a dropout.

No Child Left Behind Third Anniversary (1/18/05) – The landmark No Child Left Behind Act was signed into law, and a new era in education began. With this historic legislation, America made a firm commitment to improve educational opportunities for every child, and to see that all – regardless of ethnicity, income, or background – have the chance to achieve high standards.

Drug & Alcohol Prevention: Keeping Kids on the Right Track (2/15/05) –This program will explore how parents, schools and the community are working together to provide students with the knowledge and tools necessary to make wise, informed choices about drug and alcohol abuse.

Arts Education: Improving Students’ Academic Performance (3/15/05) Research has shown that when students study the arts, academic performance improves in subjects such as mathematics, reading and writing. This is particularly true for students who are most at risk of struggling with their school work or of dropping out, including students with physical or learning disabilities and those with English as their second language. Additionally, recent studies point a direct connection between music and spatial reasoning and spatial temporal skills, which are important to understanding and using mathematical concepts.

Early Childhood Development: What Parents Need to Know (4/19/05) – Children do not automatically learn the skills they need to begin reading – they need help and practice. Not having those opportunities can have devastating effects on children’s achievements in school. Based on the understanding that literacy and numeracy are learned skills, not biological awakenings, young children need learning environments rich in sounds and spoken language with lots of opportunities to learn about books, letters, print, numbers and counting.  Such activities prepare them to be successful in school – and in life. That is why with the “Early Reading First” and “Reading First” initiatives, the U.S. Department of Education is working to provide all children with an equal chance for academic success.

Preparing Students for the Global Economy (5/17/05) – With the advent of the information age, virtually all jobs – not just those in scientific fields – are demanding a deeper understanding of science than was necessary in previous generations. The challenge of the 21st century will be to ensure that all students develop an appreciation for and mastery of science subjects. To help address this need and encourage the preparation of U.S. students as science, technology and engineering professionals, the president is calling for renewed focus on impoving science instruction.

Service Learning: Creating Community & Develop Citizens (6/21/05) – This program will provide parents information on service learning and will share resources to help them to help their children to become engaged citizens. Service learning connects the classroom to the real world by integrating meaningful community service with the academic curriculum. These programs develop habits that are essential to civic life and encourage students to put their knowledge and ideas into practice to help solve real community problems.

High Schools: Expanding the Promise of No Child Left Behind (9/20/05) – Today, many students, particularly minority and disadvantaged youths, leave high school unprepared, often lacking the basic skills they need to get a high-wage job or to purse postsecondary education and training. This program will feature special back-to-school tips from Secretary Margaret Spellings and the 2005 National Teacher of the Year, Jason Kamras, and will include a panel of educators, policymakers, and business and community leaders exploring key issues.

Responding to Traumatic Events: Keeping Students Safe and Secure (10/18/05) – This program will explore what can be done to keep our children safe – before, during and after school – in the face of a natural catastrophe or other crisis. Examining the recent example of our nation’s experience with Hurricanes Katrina and Rita, the program will highlight the ways that local, state and federal agencies, as well as teachers, principals, mental health professionals, law enforcement officials and others respond when our children face a crisis. The broadcast will explore how teachers and schools are directly intervening to protect and reassure displaced students; how various organizations are helping parents to be prepared to face emergencies; and how law enforcement, school systems and local government agencies are working together to develop effective crisis plans.

Special Education: Ensuring Excellence for All Students (11/15/05) November 15, 2005 marks 30 years since Congress enacted the Education for All Handicapped Children Act. This broadcast of Education News Parents Can Use will showcase inclusion programs in schools, profile research-based, early identification and intervention initiatives to identify academic and behavioral problems in young children, and will include a panel of educators, policymakers, community leaders and parents.

Improving Access to College: Preparing for Education Beyond High School (1/17/06) – Now more than ever, postsecondary education is affordable and within reach, but both academic and financial preparation must begin early. Over $67 billion in Federal student aid, grants and loans is available and billions more through private scholarships, state and local programs or in exchange for military or volunteer service.

Math and Science Education (2/21/06) – Today, emergent technologies and rapidly changing technical and manufacturing fields serve as powerful reminders that in order to keep up with our global competitors; we must ensure that all children succeed in mathematics and science. The American Competitiveness Initiative includes increasing the number of highly qualified math and science teaches in America’s classrooms; expanding Advanced Placement and International Baccalaureate programs in math and science; creating incentives for students to major in high-tech and engineering fields; and increasing funding for programs that provide extra help for students struggling in math and science.

Helping America’s Youth: Engaging At-Risk Students (3/21/06) – This program will explore the Helping America’s Youth Initiative, with a special emphasis on what schools can do to engage children in their studies, promote healthy behaviors, and prepare students for successful lives after graduation. The program features a special videotaped message from U.S. Secretary of Education Margaret Spellings, “best practices” in positive youth development, and a conversation with educators, researchers and community leaders.

Inspiring Excellence: Great Teachers, Great Principals (4/18/06) – This program will showcase award-winning educators in schools, explore how effective teaching is at the core of America’s long-term economic competitiveness. The program highlights alternative strategies to recruit, train, and reward effective teachers and principals and reveal how programs like the Adjunct Teacher Corps, Teacher-to-Teacher, and the American competitiveness Initiative are strengthening our nation’s teachers, schools, and students.

New Tools for Parents: Getting Informed & Getting Involved (5/16/06) – This program will highlight the latest tools for parents under the No Child Left Behind and provide tips, resources and advice on how parents – especially those from disadvantaged backgrounds – can access valuable information on the performance available to them under the law.

Child Health and Nutrition (6/20/06) – Research confirms what parents and teachers have long known: students who are well nourished and physically fit are more productive in the classroom and happier at home. This program will look closely at the ways in which state and federal agencies are working with schools and families to promote healthy, active lifestyles in students.

SCHOOL TESTING – Behind the Numbers

Use Rights: Unlimited
1 – 60 minute program

A lively, humorous and thoughtful discussion of the meaning and impact of school testing, from the reporters who cover testing, their editors who shape the stories, students who take the tests, parents who want their children to do well, teachers who prepare students for the tests, administrators who must meet accountability requirements, respond to parents and encourage teachers, the policymakers who set the requirements and the experts who question the impact. Discussion examples are drawn from Virginia, California, New York, the District of Columbia, Florida, North Carolina and the national debate. School Testing shows the many views of school testing today, and raises questions that are likely to occur in all communities.

SCIENCE K-6: Investigating Classrooms

Use Rights: Unlimited
9 – 25-55 minute workshops

This workshop shows how teachers are incorporating genuine inquiry into their classes. See experienced teachers create supportive learning environments, structure small groups for cooperative learning, and draw out and interpret what students are thinking and learning.

  1. Introduction – Provides an overview of the library.
  2. Food for Thought – A fifth-grade class in Huntsville, Alabama explores food chemistry. (50 min.)
  3. Completing the Circuit – A fourth-grade class in Castro Valley, California investigates electrical circuits. (50 min.)
  4. All Sorts of Leaves – A first-grade class in Boynton Beach, Florida studies biodiversity by taking a close look at leaves. (50 min.)
  5. Food for Thought: A Conversation About Teaching – Practicing teachers and science education professionals reflect on the issues raised in Food for Thought. (55 min.)
  6. Completing the Circuit: A Conversation About Teaching – Practicing teachers and science education professionals reflect on the issues raised in Completing the Circuit. (55 min.)
  7. All Sorts of Leaves A Conversation About Teaching – Practicing teachers and science education professionals reflect on the issues raised in All Sorts of Leaves. (55 min.)
  8. Teacher Workshop – Sixteen in-service teachers engage in professional development using Completing the Circuit. (40 min.)
  9. Parents Open House – Teachers, parents, and administrators discuss how different today’s classroom science looks from that of the past. (25 min.)

 

SCIENCE IN FOCUS: ENERGY

Use Rights: Unlimited
8 – 60 minute workshops
Grade: K – 6
Graduate Credit Available

Understanding the concept of energy is crucial to the comprehension of many ideas in physical science, Earth and space science, and life science. The video programs, print guide, and Web site of this workshop for teachers in Grade K-6 provide a solid foundation, enabling you to distinguish between the way “energy” is commonly understood and its meaning in science. Examine energy’s role in motion, machines, food, the human body, and the universe as a whole. Learn how energy can be converted from one form to another and transferred over space and time. And explore the notion of “conservation of energy” – the idea that energy can neither be created nor destroyed. Return to the classroom with a new focus on the important concept of energy.

  1. What is Energy? – Interviews about energy with children scientists, and people on the street reveal the wide range of concepts that teachers encounter. In this session, you will look at the differences between the everyday language of energy and the scientific concept, see highlights of its history, and learn its importance in our understanding of the world.
  2. Force and Work – Scientists define energy as the ability to do work. In this session, see how work is defined in physics and examine how energy and work are related.
  3. Transfer and Conversion of Energy – Change happens when energy is transferred or converted. In this session, examine conversion between potential and kinetic energy. Through examples, see how events that involve a small amount of energy can trigger much larger events.
  4. Energy in Cycles – Energy can be seen in cycles every day, from the bouncing of balls to the swinging of pendulums. In this session, further explore the relationship between kinetic and potential energy to understand how cycles begin and are sustained, and why they decay.
  5. Energy in Food – All life forms use energy. In this session, explore the transfer and conversion of the potential energy in food, and see how that energy is stored. Through animations, witness photosynthesis, the process by which plant cells capture the ultimate energy source for all food – sunlight.
  6. Energy and Systems – Physicists use the concept of a system to trace and quantify the flow of energy. In this session, take a close look at a number of energy systems and see how this concept is closely linked to the Law of Conservation of Energy.
  7. Heat, Work, and Efficiency – A machine’s energy output cannot be greater than its input. In this session, look at the energy that goes into useful work, examine how some always ends up as heat, and see why systems are never 100% efficient.
  8. Understanding Energy – Energy lights our homes, fuels our transportation systems, and much more, but affordable energy is in limited supply. In this session, look at the global impact of these limits and see how being smart about using energy will become more important in our daily lives.

SCIENCE IN FOCUS: Force and Motion


Use Rights: Unlimited
8 – 60 minute workshops
Grade: K – 8
Graduate Credit Available (visit: www.learner.org for more information)

Explore science concepts in force and motion and come away with a deeper understanding that will help you engage your students in their own explorations, with this video workshop.

  1. Making an Impact – What would happen if an asteroid were to hit the surface of the Earth? How large a crater would the impact create? In this workshop, the ideas of force and motion are introduced, as seventh-grade students drop balls to simulate asteroid impacts. By varying a ball’s mass, the height from which it is dropped, or the material being struck, the students explore what factors affect the size of the crater. They also learn about data collection and the proper use of measurement units.
  2. Drag Races – Forces can help put objects into motion and can also bring moving objects to a stop. In this workshop, fifth-grade students explore the physics of motion using plastic cars with strings and washers attached to provide a pulling force. The students test the speed of the vehicles and explain what forces bring the vehicles to a stop, as the cars collide with and displace barriers at the end of their run. Finally, the students discuss their findings to help solidify their understanding of the effect of forces on motion.
  3. When Rubber Meets the Road – A rubber band twisted around the axle of a plastic car provides the force that moves the car forward. In this workshop, fifth-grade students continue their exploration of force and motion by recording and comparing the distance a vehicle travels under various conditions. Students predict the distance the car will travel by counting the number of twists in the rubber band, and observe the car’s speed as it rolls across the floor. When the force of the rubber band stops acting, the force of friction slows the car to a stop.
  4. On a Roll – The force of gravity makes a ball roll when it is placed on an incline. In this workshop, first-grade students roll balls of different sizes, masses, and materials down ramps of varying heights, comparing their speeds. The students then experiment by replacing the ramp with a cardboard tube, and try to determine how the tube must be oriented to allow the ball to roll, much as it rolled down the ramp.
  5. Keep on Rolling – Roller coasters are filled with twists and turns, as changes in height and direction supply a variety of push and pull forces. In this workshop, first-grade students build on their prior experience with rolling objects. By designing and constructing their own roller coaster made from ramps, cardboard tubes, and flexible tubes, the students experiment with ways to get a marble from the top of a table into a bucket on the floor, some distance away.
  6. Force Against Force – Magnets stick to other magnets and to metal objects made of iron or steel. How much force is required to break the attraction between two magnets? In this workshop, fourth-grade students explore ways to balance the force of magnetism against the force of gravity. A magnet placed in a cup on one side of a pan-balance is stuck to a stationary magnet beneath the cup. When enough washers are placed on the opposite side of the balance, the magnets will separate. Graphical analysis shows some unexpected results.
  7. The Lure of Magnetism – What is the difference between a permanent magnet and an electromagnet? In this workshop, fourth-grade students build an electromagnet by winding a wire around a rivet and attaching the ends to battery terminals. The students first predict how many washers they can pick up with the help of their electromagnet and then perform the experiment to test their predictions. After the number of washers is recorded and the results are discussed, the students engage in a group discussion about practical uses for electromagnets.
  8. Bend and Stretch – We all expect a spring to stretch or compress when a force is applied, but forces can even deform solid objects like the floor or the top of a table. In this workshop, students in a high school classroom explore ideas about tension and normal force. By applying a force to a spring and measuring the distance the spring is stretched, the students calculate the force constant or stretchiness of the spring. Lecture demonstrations using student volunteers help to illustrate that even rigid objects bend when a force is applied.

SCIENCE IN FOCUS: Shedding Light on Science


Use Rights: Unlimited
8 – 60 minute workshops
Grade: K – 5
Graduate Credit Available (visit: www.learner.org for more information)

This video workshop uses light as a theme to explore topics in physics, chemistry, biology, space science, and Earth Science.

  1. Shine and Shadow – Light is a form of energy that affects all facets of our lives. In this workshop we will explore how light travels and how shadows are formed.
  2. Laws of Light – Light energy has predictable properties when it interacts with matter. In this workshop we will investigate the absorption, reflection, and refraction of light.
  3. Pigments, Paint, and Printing – The colors that surround us provide a rich visual experience. In this workshop we will investigate the effects of mixing colors of light and colors of pigment.
  4. Color, Cones, and Corneas – Humans are able to see objects when light energy enters the eye. In this workshop we will investigate human vision and the perception of color.
  5. Sunlight to Starch – Green plants convert light energy into chemical energy. In this workshop we will examine green plants grown with and without light and discover how they use light energy to produce food in the process known as photosynthesis.
  6. Energy and Ecosystems – The food made by plants is a source of energy for other organisms living in ecosystems. In this workshop we will investigate the flow of energy from plants to animals as we construct food webs and energy pyramids.
  7. Sun and Seasons – Light energy from the Sun is absorbed all over the Earth. In this workshop we will examine how the transformed energy heats the Earth unevenly, causing seasons.
  8. Wind and Weather – Storms, fronts, and other atmospheric phenomena derive energy from sunlight striking the Earth’s surface. In this workshop we will investigate mechanisms that set the air in motion and cause weather.

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY:THE FORMATIVE YEARS


Use Rights: Unlimited
6 – 26 minute programs
Purchased by Federal Programs
TITLE II, FY 98

This staff development series examines the teaching of science and technology at the elementary level. By showing teachers in action in primary and junior high school classrooms and by interviewing experts in science education, each program looks at practical ways of implementing the goals and examining the new directions in elementary science.

AN OVERVIEW – Classroom highlights from the five subsequent programs exemplify the basic elements for running an active, child-centered science program. This introduction also looks at the inquiry process, discusses the inclusion of technology, and describes print and kit resources.

THE INQUIRY PROCESS – A demonstration of the inquiry skills of exploring, inquiring, planning, collecting, and communicating, through visits to a first grade class and a sixth grade group (both in Canada). The project leader from Science is Happening Here and a special assignment teacher discuss the approaches shown.

INCLUDING TECHNOLOGY – A 4th-grade unit on planets is extended to include the design and building of a space colony. Education experts from a Canadian school districts design center demonstrate simple ways of including scientific technology in any unit.

SCIENCE AND LITERATURE – This program shows how to use literature as a teaching tool for science instruction. A childrens book store owner suggests a wide range of books to use in the various science areas, colorfully explaining her choices. A classroom teacher offers a study of Ezra Jack Keats, whose children’s fiction embodies many scientific concepts and principles.

USING KITS – Kits are shown in action at the second, third, and fourth-grade levels. A science coordinator discusses the reasons for using kits and the practicalities of setting up a kit system.

CHILD-CENTERED SCIENCE – Two teachers model effective child-centered teaching techniques with their primary classes through a unit on electricity. The program shows students brainstorming, questioning, investigating, sharing, and testing; it also shows how the teachers structure their program to meet the needs and progress of the students.

SCIENCELINE


Use Rights: Unlimited 
12 - Programs    30 minutes

A collaborative effort of PBS and the National Science Teachers Association, ScienceLine is based on the National Science Education Standards that call for learning and teaching science through scientific inquiry. As it explores scientific inquiry in the context of the teaching and assessment standards, ScienceLine adheres to the Standards recommendations for professional development programs, including:

  • on-going, coherent program (no fragmented, one-shot in-service training)
  • collegial and collaborative learning
  • variety of activities
  • teacher as intellectual, reflective practitioner
  • teacher as member of collegial professional community
  1. An introduction (7 minutes)
  2. Michael Beason, Part 1 – The worms crawl in; the worms crawl out as Michael Beason facilitates an investigation of the life science concept of living vs. nonliving with his Florida Kindergarten class.
  3. Michael Beason, Part 2 – Student-directed inquiry leads Mr. B and his kindergartners to an unplanned activity, and to an exploration of how to manage the inquiry classroom where the unexpected is to be expected.
  4. Christine Collier, Part 1 – Christine Collier leads fourth and fifth graders in Indianopolis in a long-term investigation of decomposition, a content area she does not fully understand. But unlike traditional teaching, inquiry teachers don’t have to know the answers.
  5. Christine Collier, Part 2 – The fourth and fifth grade scientists in Christine Collier’s class are confused by the data they collect and have arrived at many misconceptions. Which is more important in inquiry learning – the facts or the process through which they are learned?
  6. PBS ScienceLine Assessment – Seven elementary teachers explore multiple strategies for assessing student understanding in an inquiry environment, and the importance of constant self-assessment of their facilitation role and techniques.
  7. Kathryn Mitchell Pierce, Part 1 – In a class of first, second, and third grade students, Kathryn Mitchell Pierce introduces inquiry into her Missouri school district’s mandated physical science curriculum.
  8. Kathryn Mitchell Pierce, Part 2 – Kathryn Mitchell Pierce’s mulitage students devise tools and strategies to answer their own questions about how scientists predict weather.
  9. Garnetta Chain – An invitation to inquiry about weathering rocks begins on the playground of the New Brunswick, New Jersey urban school where Garnetta Chain teaches third grade.
  10. Tim O’Keefe, Part 1 – Botany activities offer Tim O’Keefe many opportunities to be both teacher and learner with his Columbia, South Carolina third graders as he models good questioning skills and different approaches to inquiry.
  11. Tim O’Keefe, Part 2 – Inquiry is not just a science teaching method in Tim O’Keefe’s class where third graders learn to problem solve in all subject areas, and plant study integrates science with math, language arts, music, and social studies.
  12. Jane Morton – Jane Morton’s second and third graders identify mystery substances in a geology investigation that incorporates resources outside their Bellevue, Washington school, taking them from the classroom to the computer and to a local riverbed.
  13. Lisa Nyberg – In Springfield, Oregon, Lisa Nyberg uses the process of guided inquiry, building from teacher-direction to student-direction, to investigate the world of sound with her third and fourth grade students.

SEASONS OF LIFE

Use Rights: Unlimited
5- 6 minute programs

These intriguing programs are an excellent introduction to developmental psychology from conception through old age. This series explores the biological, psychological, and social “clocks” that are the essence of life-span education. Nearly 75 psychologists, sociologists, biologists, and anthropologists present theory, methods, and research. Over 100 real individuals from diverse backgrounds talk about the significant events in their lives.

  1. Infancy and Early Childhood (Birth-Age 5) – Beginning with the first years of life, the early influences of the biological and social clocks, how children develop, and how they gain confidence and curiosity are explored.
  2. Childhood and Adolescence (Ages 6-20) – This program examines the years before and during adolescence and the stressful task of molding an identity while the biological and social clocks are out of synch.
  3. Early Adulthood (Ages 20-40) – Young adults hear the first of many messages from the social clock: to separate from family, get a job, find a mate, set goals, and face reality in this period of intense social growth.
  4. Middle Adulthood (Ages 40-60) – Older adults are concerned with creating a legacy for the next generation, changes in life direction, and personal goal achievement.
  5. Late Adulthood (Ages 60+) – An examination of the last stage of life, when people consider what they might still do to change or add to their lives.

SOCIAL STUDIES IN ACTION: A Teaching Practices Library, K-12


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29 - Programs    30 minutes
3 – Programs   60 minutes

The Social Studies in Action teaching practices library, professional development guide, and companion Web site bring to life the National Council for the Social Studies standards. Blending content and methodology, the video documents 24 teachers and their students in K-12 classrooms across the country actively exploring the social studies. Lively, provocative, and educationally sound, these lessons are designed to inspire thoughtful conversations and reflections on teaching practices in the social studies.

  1. Introduction to the Video Library – This program presents the purpose of he Social Studies in Action video library. It introduces all the components of the library, explains the goals of NCSS, and presents examples of classroom lessons throughout the library. This program also addresses a variety of ways in which the library can be used for enhancing the curriculum, teacher reflection, and best practices for teaching.
  2. A Standards Overview, K-5 – This program includes K-5 classroom examples from across the country that define and illustrate the 10 NCSS thematic strands and present a variety of ways that they can be integrated into the K-5 curriculum. The primary grades begin to lay the foundation and groundwork for big ideas and concepts in social studies, such as a sense of place, time, community, and justice.
  3. Historical Change – David Kitts is a first-grade teacher on the Santo Domingo Indian Reservation in New Mexico. In his bilingual classroom, Native American students are studying the history of farming through a lesson that compares farming in eighteenth-century New England to current-day practices in the Midwest. The lesson uses literature and the study of various farming tools and products to illuminate the changes that have taken place in the industry over time and in different parts of the country. The lesson includes group activity and discussion.
  4. China Through Mapping – Mimi Norton teaches second grade at Solano Elementary School in Phoenix, Arizona. In this lesson, students learn about China’s position on the globe and the location of important landmarks within the country. As a class, students create a giant map of China on the floor. Working in teams, students complete mapping tasks at classroom stations, focusing on the five themes of geography. As a culminating activity, students solve an interactive detective mystery created by Ms. Norton and work in small groups to solve problems based on their mastery of the map of China.
  5. Leaders, Community, and Citizens – Cynthia Vaughn teaches first grade at the Rooftop Alternative School in San Francisco, California. The objective of Ms. Vaughn’s lesson is to help her students differentiate between the titles and roles of elected officials at city, state, and country levels. After a class discussion outlining the various roles of these elected officials, students work in pairs to complete a chart, matching specific names with job titles and buildings, and then discuss their work with the whole class. Then, the students build their own fictitious community and explore and present the issues facing the town.
  6. Making Bread Together – Meylin Gonzalez is a kindergarten teacher in Tampa, Florida. Ms. Gonzalez uses this lesson to introduce her students to several economic concepts, including production and cooperation. Using a children’s book as a guide, Ms. Gonzalez reviews with her students how people work cooperatively on an assembly line to make a product. The students then experience the concepts of production and distribution through an activity in which they create an assembly line in the classroom and prepare hand-made bread.
  7. Caring for the Community – Debbie Lerner teaches grades 1-3 at Red Bridge Elementary School in Kansas City, Missouri. Red Bridge incorporates a personalized learning curriculum in which students stay in the same classroom for all three grade levels. Ms. Lerner’s lesson focuses on the concept of community and explores how her students can help make a difference in each other’s lives. Students review the concept of resources and interview their superintendent to understand how decisions are made that affect the school budget. Students then work in groups to brainstorm and create flyers to help prepare for their school’s upcoming remodeling.
  8. Celebrations of Light – Eileen Mesmer teaches a combined Kindergarten and first-grade class in Salem, Massachusetts, a diverse community outside Boston. Ms. Mesmer asks her students to explore the many ways the holidays are celebrated and to find commonalities among the various celebrations. Ms. Mesmer reads to the students from “The Winter Solstice,” using it to help students understand the greater theme of community. Through math, writing, and drawing stations located throughout the classroom, students interact with the content in a variety of ways in through diverse learning styles.
  9. Explorers in North America – Rob Cuddi, a fifth-grade teacher at Winthrop Middle School in Winthrop, Massachusetts, has been teaching for almost 30 years and has recently taken an active role in restructuring the social studies curriculum to accommodate both state and national standards. Mr. Cuddi’s lesson introduces the theme of exploration in North America, posing three essential questions: How have people in history affected out lives today?; How do the human and physical systems of the Earth interact?; and What role do economies play in the foundation of our history?
  10. California Missions – Osvaldo Rubio is a bilingual fourth-grade social studies teacher at Sherman Oaks Community Charter School in San Jose, California. Mr. Rubio’s geography lesson focuses on the location and movement of California missions. In groups, students create artistic, oral, written, and other more sophisticated audio-visual presentations. Some students use the Internet to download images, while others use a digital camera and editing software to create their own presentations in the form of an I-Movie.
  11. State Government and the Role of the Citizen – Diane Kerr is a fourth-grade teacher at Butcher Greene Elementary School in the ethnically diverse community of Grandview, Missouri, a few miles outside Kansas City. Ms. Kerr presents a lesson on the state of Missouri and its three branches of government. Students work in groups and create posters that represent the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government. The students also voice their concerns about what can be done to improve their lives. As a class, they then work to understand the process of how a bill becomes a law.
  12. Using Primary Sources – Kathleen Waffle teaches fifth grade at John Muir Elementary School in San Bruno, California, a working-class suburb of San Francisco. In a unit on Colonial America, students examine an eighteenth-century business through a case study of successful silversmith who lived in Colonial Williamsburg. In small groups, students use primary source documents (advertisements) and artifacts to identify the business strategies used by the silversmith. They then translate a historic contact between a master and an apprentice and examine how colonial apprenticeships compare with present-day job pursuits.
  13. Making a Difference Through Giving – Darlene Jones-Inge is a fourth-grade teacher at O’Hearn Elementary School located in Boston’s inner city. Ms. Jones-Inge, a teacher for 10 years, presents a complex lesson that focuses on the theme of giving. Ms. Jones-Inge has students work in teams to determine a meaningful service project addressing the needs within their school, community, country, or world. Through thoughtful voting and collaborative decision making, students must determine the goal and scale of their project.
  14. Understanding Stereotypes – Libby Sinclair is a fourth- and fifth-grade teacher at Alternative Elementary School #2 in Seattle, Washington. In her lesson, Ms. Sinclair asks her students to define the term “stereotype” from a variety of perspectives. At the beginning of the lesson, Ms. Sinclair has students brainstorm individually and in groups to understand how stereotypes have affected their lives and their learning. After recognizing that the contribution of Negro baseball leagues has been omitted from the history of baseball, students thoughtfully plan and execute a letter campaign to contact text publishers.
  15. A Standards Overview, 6-8 – Lessons from grade 6-8 classrooms illustrate how the NCSS standards and themes can be integrated into the middle school curriculum. Middle school teachers explore a number of expectations and outcomes in their lessons and build on the fundamentals established in the elementary grades. Themes of civics, political science, and history begin to take on more meaning as the content in these lessons connects to students’ lives.
  16. Explorations in Archeology and History – Gwen Larsen teaches sixth-grade social studies at Harbor School in Boston, Massachusetts. In her introductory lesson, Ms. Larsen guides students through an exploration of their family histories, leading to their place in the larger human family and the development of civilizations. Ms. Larsen’s students work in groups to differentiate between fossils and artifacts. The lesson concludes with student presentations of their own family heirlooms.
  17. Exploring Geography Through African History – Lisa Farrow is a seventh-grade world cultures teacher at Shiloh Middle School in a suburb of Baltimore, Maryland. Ms. Farrow’s lesson provides her students with an understanding of African history and geography. After creating a personal timeline, the students create a historical timeline of Africa, focusing on the Bantu migrations, the rise of Islam, the West African trading empires, the Turkish empire, the slave trade, and European colonialism. Students take an active role in group work as they create maps and captions that define each period. Ms. Farrow concentrates on the importance of the trading empires and their connection to Africa’s history as a whole.
  18. The Amistad Case – Gary Fisher is a teacher at Timilty Middle School in the urban community of Roxbury, Massachusetts, part of the greater Boston area. In his eighth-grade U.S. history class, Mr. Fisher examines the history of African American slavery through a dramatic mock trial based on the Amistad case in 1839. Serving as the defense, prosecution, judges, and other historical characters in the trial, students develop their cases and present them in a formal court setting created in their classroom. In his class, Mr. Fisher collaborates with the Spanish teacher who provides special support for second-language learners.
  19. Population and Resource Distribution – Becky Forristal teaches seventh-grade economics at Rockwood Valley Middle School, 20 miles outside St. Louis, Missouri. Her lesson focuses on a population simulation that explores world economics, demonstrating the inequalities in land, food, energy, and wealth distribution in the world today. Using a global map on the classroom floor, students are able to visualize how resources are distributed in both wealthy and under-developed nations of the world.
  20. Landmark Supreme Court Cases – Wendy Ewbank teaches seventh and eighth grade at Madrona School in Bellevue, Washington. In a civics lesson on landmark Supreme Court cases, the students focus on the tension between the rights of the individual and the good of society. In the lesson, students work in groups, presenting various cases to the class in the form of a press conference. Key issues include the right to privacy, equal protection, and the First Amendment. On day two, students hold a town meeting to discuss whether the burning of the American flag is protected under the right to freedom of speech. Ms. Ewbank provides clear rubrics, which help students understand the expectations and goals for the lesson.
  21. The Middle East Conflict – Justin Zimmerman is a sixth-grade teacher at Magnolia School in Joppa, Maryland, about 30 miles north of Baltimore.  Mr. Zimmerman explores the claims to land in the Middle East from three major religions – Islam, Christianity, and Judaism. After learning about the geography of the area, the students begin to explore the region’s political unrest and discuss the controversy over control of the land of Israel. Through this lesson, the students begin to make connections that relate their own lives to the political and religious struggle.
  22. A Standards Overview, 9-12 – This program shows a variety of complex topics from high school lessons, illustrating how the NCSS standards and themes can be integrated into teaching in grades 9-12. Teaches will be able to see how the curriculum can be expanded to address complex issues and content in meaningful ways and become much more sophisticated in exploring all areas of social studies.
  23. Public Opinion and the Vietnam War – Liz Morrison is a ninth-grade American history teacher at Parkway South High School in suburban St. Louis, Missouri. In a lesson on the Vietnam War, Ms. Morrison explores how public opinion was shaped by key events. Students create a timeline and work in groups to discover how public opinion changed from approval to disapproval. The students view television footage from this period and listen to popular music that reflects both sides of public opinion. Ms. Morrison helps her students make connections from the Vietnam War to their world today.
  24. Migration From Latin America – Mavis Weir teaches 10th-grade history at Casa Grande High School in Petaluma, California. In this lesson, students explore the various reasons people emigrate from their homeland. The class is broken up into six separate groups, each representing a different Latin American country with its own set of resources. Using both primary and secondary sources, students examine the economic, political, and environmental circumstances that cause people to emigrate. Each group presents their findings through a variety of creative presentations that include theatrical skits, artwork, and music.
  25. Competing Ideologies – Wendell Brooks is a teacher at the diverse Berkeley High School in Berkeley, California. Mr. Brooks’ ninth-grade history class focuses on a variety of political ideologies present during the period of World War I. His class includes lively discussion on capitalism, communism, totalitarianism, and Nazism, as portrayed by leaders such as Hitler and Mussolini. In his lesson, Mr. Brooks incorporates a Socratic discussion into his lesson, as well as group activities and presentations.
  26. Economic Dilemmas and Solutions – Steven Page is a 12th-grade economics teacher a Vivian Gaither Senior High School in Tampa, Florida. In this lesson, students review and interpret the government’s role in the economy. Working in groups, students examine economic dilemmas, including the implications of human cloning, year-round schooling, and drug legalization. Students then reach consensus on a “proper” economic decision and present their findings in the form of a skit, followed by a group discussion.
  27. Gender-Based Distinctions – Tim Rockey teaches 10th-grade world history at Sunnyslope High School in Phoenix, Arizona. Mr. Rockey reviews the concept of civil rights, with a focus on women’s rights. Students evaluate the “reasonableness” standard as set by the court and come to understand where the court has drawn the line for gender-based decisions. They explore the following questions: Can public taverns cater only to men? Can females be excluded from contact sports? And can a state military college exclude women? After examining Supreme Court cases, students render a judgment as to the validity of the standard of equal rights.
  28. The Individual in Society – Brian Poon is a teacher at Brookline High School in metropolitan Boston, Massachuseets. Mr. Poon’s 12th-grade philosophy lesson focuses on the role of the individual in society. Based on readings by various philosophers, including Reinhold Niebuhr, Thomas Hobbes, Mao Zedong, Martha Nussbaum, and Plato, students apply the philosophers’ viewpoints to solve the dilemmas of a fictitious nation called “Fenway.” They then participate in a dynamic class discussion about how to integrate the best philosophical ideas to address Fenway’s problems.
  29. Groups, Projects, and Presentations – This program examines how social studies teachers in any grade level can use groups, projects, and presentations to help students become actively involved in their learning. Topics range from structuring groups to creating scoring guides and rubrics. Through examples of cooperative learning, decision making, and problem solving, teachers can examine how to use groups, projects, and presentations to promote powerful learning.
  30. Unity and Diversity – This program examines how social studies teachers in any grade level can embrace both unity and diversity in their classrooms. Topics range from exploring democratic values to building awareness of student diversity. Through examples of students connecting with one another and embracing the different cultures within their community, teachers can reflect on how to best address issues of unity and diversity in their classroom.
  31. Dealing With Controversial Issues – This program examines how social studies teachers in any grade level can encourage open and informed discussions with their students while dealing with controversial issues. Topics range from stereotypes and gender-based discrimination to the conflict in the Middle East. Through clearly identifying issues, listening to multiple perspectives, and formulating personal positions, teachers can explore a variety of strategies that can be used to teach challenging issues such as these in their own classrooms.
  32. Creating Effective Citizens – This program explores how social studies teachers in any grade level can help their students develop the democratic values that will make them effective and responsible citizens. Teachers are shown helping students see their community in a broader sense and inspiring them to think about ways they can make a difference. The classroom lessons emphasize how civic processes work, how to discuss issues from multiple perspectives, and how teachers can inspire their students to take social action.

SOCIAL STUDIES IN ACTION: A Methodology Workshop, K-5

Use Rights: Unlimited 
8 - Programs    60 minutes
Graduate Credit Available (visit: www.learner.org for more information)

This video workshop for K-5 teachers provides a methodology framework for teaching social studies, with a focus on creating effective citizens.

  1. Teaching Social Studies – Why do we teach social studies? This session focuses on the relevance of teaching social studies and discusses strategies for helping students gain a deeper understanding of social studies content. The onscreen teachers review standards and themes developed by the National Council for the Social Studies (NCSS) and view video clips from the Social Studies in Action video library to identify examples of powerful teaching and learning.
  2. Teaching for Understanding – How do we plan for learning? This session focuses on the Teaching for Understanding model, a framework for unit planning developed at the Harvard Graduate School of Education. The onscreen teachers use the framework to analyze unit planning in classroom videos, plan for their own social studies units, and create a pictorial timeline of U.S. history that outlines an entire year of learning.
  3. Exploring Unity and Diversity – Who do we teach? Because themes of unity and diversity surface within both academic content and classroom climate, this session focuses on strategies for teaching provocative issues in social studies as well as methods of addressing a diversity of learners. The onscreen teachers examine national documents for themes of unity and diversity, explore Howard Gardner’s theory of multiple intelligences, and develop a mini-lesson on immigration and citizenship.
  4. Applying Themes and Disciplines – What do we teach? Working from the NCSS themes and standards, the onscreen teachers identify approaches to integrating disciplines while teaching social studies content. Classroom video segments illustrate effective strategies for teaching across the curriculum and provide an opportunity to reflect on teaching practices. The session ends with the teachers developing a lesson plan that incorporates a variety of themes and disciplines.
  5. Using Resources – How can students use a variety of resources well? This session focuses on how to make the most of the resources that can be used in teaching social studies, from artifacts and primary sources to children’s literature and the Internet. An adaptable mini-lesson uses children’s literature to examine what constitutes a good citizen, resulting in a lively debate among the onscreen teachers.
  6. Students in Active Learning – How do we engage students in active learning? In this session, the teachers examine the elements of authentic instruction and cooperative learning to identify ways of engaging students in social studies content. They review the importance of questioning in relation to higher-order thinking and explore classroom strategies to stimulate thinking and bring social studies concepts to life for their students.
  7. Assessing Students’ Learning – How do we know students are learning? Because assessment often provides only small snapshots of learning, this session provides teachers with a variety of tools and strategies to assess students’ learning in formal, informal, ongoing, and culminating ways. The onscreen teachers analyze classroom video segments, develop criteria for assessment, and learn how to incorporate assessment strategies in a lesson on the most influential citizens in U.S. history.
  8. Making Connections – How to we connect social studies to life beyond the classroom? In this culminating session, the teachers demonstrate the major concepts they’ve learned throughout the workshop in social studies unit presentations. Classroom video segments further illustrate effective ways of bridging social studies concepts and the world beyond the classroom, and show creative examples of teaching and learning.

SMART PLAY


Use Rights: Unlimited
Grade: K - 8 
4 - 30 minute programs

Parents, child care providers, and teachers can influence the play environment to enhance numerous developmental skills. Using inexpensive materials, program hosts illustrate how the different projects can hone fine and gross motor skills, prediction skills, and the ability to discriminate between alike and different.

  1. Me and My Family – Each activity – from making masks to playing tambourines – prompts adult caregivers to encourage children to play as they learn.
  2. Colors, Shapes and Sizes – Fun is learning and learning is fun as preschoolers and parents make pinwheels, household prints and geometric characters, and sort by size.
  3. The World Around Me – Program hosts demonstrate activities that can be used to develop preschoolers’ skills, such as the ability to identify, match, sort, and create.
  4. Animals, Animals, Animals – Using inexpensive materials, the program hosts offer suggestions on ways to use animals to help preschoolers develop basic skills.

SURPRISES IN MIND


Use Rights: Unlimited
Grade: K - 8 
1 - 60 minute program

Many people – in and out of school – find mathematics frustrating, difficult, even impossible. This documentary uncovers a surprise: Mathematical creativity – expressed in art, architecture, and music and valued by industry – is built into the brain and can flourish under the right conditions. A remarkable 12-year study following students from first grade through high school demonstrates the brain’s surprising natural abilities for learning math. The study, led by Professor Carolyn Maher of Rutgers University, brought results that are corroborated by new research from leading cognitive psychologists. Discover ways to unlock this natural human gift for mathematics in classrooms, workplaces, and homes.

TEACHING FOREIGN LANGUAGES K-12 WORKSHOP


Use Rights: Unlimited
Grade: K - 12 
8 - 30 minute sessions
Graduate Credit Available (visit: www.learner.org for more information)

This video workshop will help K-12 foreign language teachers improve their practice by making connections between the National Standards for Foreign Language Learning and current research in foreign language education.

  1. Meaningful Interpretation – This session looks at how the interpretation of texts (including documents, paintings, movies, audio recordings, and more) can go beyond literal comprehension and tap into students’ background knowledge while fostering critical-thinking skills.
  2. Person to Person – Focusing on interpersonal communication, session participants discuss how students use language to make themselves understood and to understand others. The session also explores how different teaching approaches encourage or discourage meaningful student interaction.
  3. Delivering the Message – Looking at the presentational mode of communication, this session shows how students and teachers consider a variety of audiences as they create and deliver written presentations.
  4. Subjects Matter – Foreign language teachers promote language learning within the context of other curriculum areas, such as geography, science, and language arts. A look at the research helps teachers address the balance between grammatical form and content in the language classroom.
  5. Rooted in Culture – This session look at the ways teachers can investigate cultural products and practices with their students and how this will help the students develop a deeper sense of the cultural perspective.
  6. Valuing Diversity in Learners – Students come to the language classroom with a range of literacy and language skills, as well as varying cultural backgrounds and experiences. This session looks at how teachers can help students individually progress, as well as use students’ unique skills to contribute to the growth of the class as a whole.
  7. Planning and Assessment – Assessment can be embedded in relevant, meaningful, and authentic performance tasks throughout the year, as well as in culminating activities. The session also addresses the value of ongoing feedback to learners.
  8. Engaging With Communities – This session looks at how teachers can create opportunities for students to use the target language with native speakers (including in-person, telephone, and email interactions) to enhance language learning and cultural understanding.

TEACHING FOREIGN LANGUAGES K-12 WORKSHOP


Use Rights: Unlimited
Grade: K - 12 
8 - 30 minute sessions
Graduate Credit Available (visit: www.learner.org for more information)

This video workshop will help K-12 foreign language teachers improve their practice by making connections between the National Standards for Foreign Language Learning and current research in foreign language education.

  1. Meaningful Interpretation – This session looks at how the interpretation of texts (including documents, paintings, movies, audio recordings, and more) can go beyond literal comprehension and tap into students’ background knowledge while fostering critical-thinking skills.
  2. Person to Person – Focusing on interpersonal communication, session participants discuss how students use language to make themselves understood and to understand others. The session also explores how different teaching approaches encourage or discourage meaningful student interaction.
  3. Delivering the Message – Looking at the presentational mode of communication, this session shows how students and teachers consider a variety of audiences as they create and deliver written presentations.
  4. Subjects Matter – Foreign language teachers promote language learning within the context of other curriculum areas, such as geography, science, and language arts. A look at the research helps teachers address the balance between grammatical form and content in the language classroom.
  5. Rooted in Culture – This session look at the ways teachers can investigate cultural products and practices with their students and how this will help the students develop a deeper sense of the cultural perspective.
  6. Valuing Diversity in Learners – Students come to the language classroom with a range of literacy and language skills, as well as varying cultural backgrounds and experiences. This session looks at how teachers can help students individually progress, as well as use students’ unique skills to contribute to the growth of the class as a whole.
  7. Planning and Assessment – Assessment can be embedded in relevant, meaningful, and authentic performance tasks throughout the year, as well as in culminating activities. The session also addresses the value of ongoing feedback to learners.
  8. Engaging With Communities – This session looks at how teachers can create opportunities for students to use the target language with native speakers (including in-person, telephone, and email interactions) to enhance language learning and cultural understanding.

TEACHING FOREIGN LANGUAGES K-12: A Library of Classroom Practices


Use Rights: Unlimited
Grade: 7 - 12 
28 - 30 minute programs and 2 – 60 minute programs

Teaching Foreign Languages K-12 is a video library illustrating effective instruction and assessment strategies for teaching foreign languages. The language classrooms shown in this library include Spanish, French, German, Japanese, Italian, Latin, Russian, and Chinese. All classroom videos are subtitled in English and are appropriate for K-12 teachers of any foreign language. Created in conjunction with the American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages (ACTFL), the library includes a 30-minute introduction and 60-minute overviews of ACTFL’s Standards for Foreign Language Learning and new assessment practices, as well as 27 classroom programs. In the half-hour classroom programs, teachers from schools across the country model interpersonal, interpretive, and presentational modes of communication throughout a range of grade and competency levels. Concepts of culture, comparisons, connections to students’ lives, and the importance of community are also integrated into the lessons. A Web site and print guide accompany the video programs, providing a complete professional development experience (www.learner.org).

  1. Introduction to the Library – This program provides an overview of the entire library, with suggestions for use in professional development settings.
  2. Standards and the Five Cs – An introduction to and illustration of the National Standards for Foreign Language Learning, this program shows how teachers can use the standards to help their students advance in foreign language proficiency. (60 min.)
  3. Assessment Strategies – This program offers a detailed look at efforts to improve assessment in the foreign language classroom. Three case studies feature foreign language teachers using innovative assessment methods such as the integrated Performance Assessment (IPA) model, Performance Tasks, and Backward Design. Each of these case studies follows a teacher s she works through the process with her students, form setting guidelines and modeling to giving immediate and helpful feedback on performances. (60 min.)
  4. Chicken Pox – French I, kindergarten: Jai Scott’s French immersion class uses the topic of chicken pox, from an Arthur book and a French song, and total physical response (TPR) movements to learn new vocabulary for the parts of the body. The class practices emerging literacy skills by matching vocabulary labels to a drawing of a person.
  5. Mapping Planet Earth – French I, grade 2: Stephanie Appel connects her French lessons to content and teaching materials in the general classroom curriculum. She employs TPR and map activities to practice vocabulary for the planets, continents, and oceans.
  6. Family and Home – French I, grade 5: In this two-part lesson, Debra Terry’s students integrate vocabulary about the family by creating an imaginary family tree. Then they develop more complex ideas by describing the location of family members in different rooms of the home. For homework, students write about activities that take place in each room.
  7. Holidays and Seasons – German I, grade 3: Margita Haberlen’s lesson combines the topics of seasons and German holidays to reinforce basic reading skills, build cultural knowledge, and introduce more abstract thinking. Using a Venn diagram, students compare aspects of Fasching and Halloween.
  8. Sports Stats – German I, grade 5: In Amy Garcia’s German class, students write in journals, listen as classmates share their sports preferences, take a poll on sports likes and dislikes, and record the class results on a graph. Using a chart showing the favorite sports of young Germans, Ms. Garcia makes connections to math by having students analyze the data.
  9. Daily Routines – Japanese I, grade 5: This lesson focuses on the daily routines of individuals in Japan and the U.S. Margaret Dyer uses a variety of activities including TPR, modeling, paired practice, and student-led charades to introduce and review new vocabulary and concepts.
  10. Fruits of the Americas – Spanish I, grade 4: Carina Rodriguez combines visual media and multi-sensory activities in a vocabulary-building lesson about familiar and new fruit. Students learn what country the fruit comes from; try to identify the fruit solely through touch and taste the fruit to categorize it as sweet or sour.
  11. Communicating About Sports – Chinese I, grade 6: In pairs and in small groups, Jie Gao’s students develop interpersonal communication skills as they state their sports likes and dislikes. They practice writing Chinese characters for an ongoing activity – a letter they are composing and sending to Chinese students. At the end of the lesson, the students create skits to perform for their classmates.
  12. A Cajun Folktale and Zydeco – French I, grade 8: After preparing her students for new vocabulary, Paris Granville retells a Cajun folktale while students act out the story. Students then create a story map to delve into the different story elements. Ms. Granville introduces zydeco music and the instruments typically used to create it, such as the washboard, accordion, and spoons.
  13. Touring a French City – French I, grade 8: Prior to this lesson, Robin Neuman’s students researched French architecture and constructed a model of a French city on the classroom floor. During the lesson, students take turns role-playing tourists asking for directions and tourist bureau agents giving directions and describing the buildings and the city.
  14. Hearing Authentic Voices – Spanish I, grade 8: Davita Alston’s class engages in mock phone conversations, brainstorms about how American teenagers occupy their time, and reviews a video of Spanish-speaking youths discussing their leisure activities. Later, two native Mexican students visit the class and answer questions about how they spend their free time in Mexico.
  15. Food Facts and Stories – Spanish I, grade 8: Students use math and science skills as they interpret nutritional information in a Spanish-language McDonald’s menu. John Pedini’s lesson integrates authentic materials, makes connections to other academic areas, and develops interpretive and interpersonal communication skills.
  16. Exploring New Directions – Chinese II-IV, grades 9-12: In this lesson, Haiyan Fu’s multi-leveled class explores direction – both literally and metaphorically. While Chines IV students practice reciting Chinese cultural poems, students in Chinese II and III work on mapping the locations of nearby restaurants and providing directions to them.
  17. Comparing Communities – French III, grades 9-12: Ghislaine Tulou’s students work in pairs to discuss aspects of their own community. They also discuss a Canadian community that they had read about and plan what they would do if they were to visit. Through individual and group-centered activities, students learn to express conditional statements about personal preferences.
  18. Interpreting La Belle et la Bete – French IV, grade 11: Michel Pasquier focuses his class on interpreting and adapting film, literature, and music, using the classic tale Beauty and the Beast. The students work in groups to find moral meaning in the 1945 Jean Cocteau classic film and compare the film to the original story and a French rap song.
  19. Performing With Confidence – French IV-V, grades 10-12: This lesson focuses on advanced conversation proficiency with connections to social, political, and pop culture. Yvette Heno’s students play word games, discuss French politics, and stage a mock press conference with students portraying celebrities and journalists.
  20. Sports in Action – German I, grades 9-11: Denise Tanner guides her students through graduated activities including a TPR vocabulary review of the body, a grammar segment teaching the German structure gefallen, and a discussion of the German medals won at the 2002 Winter Olympics. As a culminating activity, students act out a TPR story in front of the class.
  21. U.S. and Italian Homes – Italian II, grade 9: In this lesson, Marylee DiGennaro’s students compare American homes with typical dwellings in Italy. The class learns new vocabulary words, and then practices them during a line dance and a card game. For homework, the students compose letters describing their homes, which they will e-mail to students in Italy.
  22. Happy New Year! – Japanese II, grades 10-12: Students learn about some common products and practices of the Japanese New Year’s celebration. Leslie Birkland’s class splits into two groups: One sings New Year’s songs, writes cards, and plays cultural games, while the other discusses New Year’s food and decorations. After switching activities, the class reconvenes to compare the Japanese New Year’s celebration with those of other cultures.
  23. Promoting Attractions of Japan – Japanese III-IV, grades 10-12: As part of a larger unit on the geography and culture of Japan, students learn the major regions and cities and discuss popular tourist destinations. Using timed activities, including a fast-paced Jeopardy-style quiz game, Yo Azama assesses students on recall and recognition. As a culminating project, students create a travel brochure and begin planning a promotional video to attract visitors to Japan.
  24. Music and Manuscripts – Latin II-III, IV AP, grades 10-12: Lauri Dabbieri’s class explores how Latin manuscripts are interpreted, and created. Latin IV students work independently to translate a passage from Vergil’s Aeneid, while students in Latin II and III are guided through activities in translation and interpretation. Then the whole class works in pairs to create their own versions of illuminated Latin manuscripts.
  25. Russian Cities, Russian Stories – Russian I and IV, grades 9-12: In this unique mixed-level class, Jane Shuffelton’s students work on geography skills, story writing, and presentations. Russian IV students are paired with small groups of Russian I students to read a story, gather information, and write their own folktales. Each group shares their tale while the remaining students use their interpretive skills to write down specific information. In a separate activity, Russian IV students debate the role of the leader in Russian history after reading an article about Vladimir Putin.
  26. Routes to Culture – Spanish II, grades 9-10: This culturally rich lesson falls in the middle of a thematic unit about the African presence in Latin America. Pablo Muirhead’s students identify cultural aspects of stories about a fictitious African girl who is taken to Panama and enslaved. Then they work in small groups to incorporate these cultural aspects into skits to be performed by their classmates. The class also practices playing African/Latin American box drums called los cajones.
  27. Interpreting Picasso’s Guernica – Spanish II, grade 10: In this lesson, students use their interpretive abilities to learn about culture and history through art. The students in Meghan Zingle’s class make initial observations about Picasson’s painting, and then work in pairs to write and present a mock radio announcement about it. After reading about the painting’s background, they discuss the history it represents.
  28. Creating Travel Advice – Spanish III, grade 11: In this lesson, Fran Pettigrew gives her students a letter from a teacher in Chile who plans to bring students to visit the United States. Working with authentic tourist brochures in Spanish and their previous research, student groups plan itineraries for their Chilean counterparts. They prepare to send a follow-up letter to the Chilean teacher sharing their suggestions.
  29. Interpreting Literature – Spanish III, grade 11: This lesson centers on the story Dos Caras by the New Mexican author Sabine Ulibarri. Barbara Pope Bennett guides students as they recount the details and discuss their interpretations of the story and its moral message. Students act out segments of the story and then collaborate in groups to come up with alternate endings.
  30. Politics of Art – Spanish V, grade 12: Lori Langer de Ramirez’s class stages a political debate based on Spain’s visa requirement for Central and South Americans who wish to enter that country. During the debate, students assume the role of Latin American artists whose work they had researched and weigh the pros and cons of boycotting an invitation to exhibit their work in Spain. After the debate, the class votes on whether or not to accept the Spanish invitation.

TEACHING GEOGRAPHY


Use Rights: Unlimited
Grade: 7 - 12 
8 - 60 minute sessions
Graduate Credit Available (visit: www.learner.org for more information)

This video workshop provides a strong foundation in geography content and inquiry teaching skills for teachers in grades 7 – 12.

  1. Introduction – This overview of the geographic perspective highlights the 18 National Geography Standards and associated skills that inform Teaching Geography. A case study looks at the borderland region of El Paso, Texas and Ciudad Juarez, Mexico; another follows NASA astronauts on a space shuttle mission. The geographic perspective is explored further in a classroom segment in which students investigate why Russia’s Aral Sea is shrinking.
  2. Latin America – In Guatamala, a historical geographer explores the reasons for the decline of the Maya and their present-day explosive growth. In Ecuador, physical geographers work toward reducing the potential hazards of living near an active volcano. Classroom segments feature students investigating the migration of Mexican populations and, after discerning patterns of volcano location, discussing the issues of living near volcanoes.
  3. North America - Through studies of ethnic and economic diversity in Boston and suburban sprawl in Chicago, this session illustrates issues of urban development and expansion in North America. Classroom segments demonstrate how teachers can use Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and census data to investigate similar issues in their own communities.
  4. North Africa/Southwest Asia – This session explores problems of religious conflict and urban organization with a case study on Jerusalem as sacred space. It also looks at urban and agricultural use of scarce water resources by studying Egypt’s Nile River. Classroom segments show students exploring the problems of refugee populations and engaging in a hands-on activity about the Nile River Delta.
  5. Sub-Saharan Africa – This session features case studies on the impact of apartheid on present-day South Africa and on AIDS diffusion in Kenya. Classroom segments show educators using role-playing activities to teach students about land allocation in South Africa and the impact of the AIDS epidemic in Sub-Saharan Africa.
  6. Russia – A case study examines the history of St. Petersburg and its adaptation to a post-Soviet society. Students learn, through a constructivist teaching approach, about the geographic factors behind the location of St. Petersburg and other Russian cities. Cultural mosaics are the focus of a case study on the Russian republic of Dagestan and a classroom segment in which students role-play the negotiation of cultural boundaries in a fictional country.
  7. Europe – Two case studies analyze developments toward a more unified Europe. First is an exploration of Berlin’s role as the dynamic capital of a reunified Germany and as a centrally located city in an increasingly unified Europe. Students analyze issues of urban organization in Amsterdam. Supranationalism and the European Union are examined through a case study on Strasbourg and further explored in a classroom debate.
  8. Global Forces/Local Impact – A case study focuses on globalization’s impact on the booming Chinese economy and the population that drives it. Students analyze economic data to understand the disparity in the quality of life in Southeast Asia. The second case study examines the conflict between Native Americans and farmers over water usage in Oregon. Students perform field research to determine how human activities affect the quality and availability of water resources.

TEACHING HIGH SCHOOL SCIENCE

Use Rights: Unlimited
6 – 30-55 minute programs

Asking questions, making discoveries, gathering data, analyzing explanations, and communicating scientific arguments are key ingredients in a classroom where vibrant inquiry is taking place. The Teaching High School Science library will help new and veteran science teachers integrate national science standards and inquiry learning into their curricula. Showing science classrooms around the country, the modules cover topics in life science, physical science, Earth and space science, and integrated science. They also show a range of teaching techniques and student/teacher interaction.

  1. Introduction
  2. Thinking Like Scientists – Classroom footage and new footage of scientists in the field explain and illustrate the concept of inquiry.
  3. Chemical Reactions – Students in a ninth-grade Principles of Science and Technology class formulate and explore their own questions about a chemical reaction.
  4. Investigating Crickets – Ninth-grade biology students design and conduct experiments about crickets.
  5. Exploring Mars – Students in an 11th-grade integrated science class explore how the Mars landscape may have formed.
  6. The Physics of Optics – An 11th- and 12th-grade physics class looks at light, lenses, and the human eye.

TEACHING MATH, K - 4

Use Rights: Unlimited
24 – programs of various lengths
Purchased by Federal Programs
TITLE II, FY 98

Teaching Math: A Video Library, K-4 is intended to be used in diverse audience settings, including college and university teacher development programs, in-service workshops, parent-teacher association gatherings, and individual teacher development programs. The library is an extensive collection of videos and a guidebook that shows you classrooms at work. Using these resources, you will come to understand and develop your own approach to teaching mathematics in new and exciting ways.

  1. Introduction

Number Sense and Numeration

  1. Ants Go Marching - This lesson connects written symbols or numerals to pictures, physical objects, and oral language for the numbers 1 through 6. The number sequence is emphasized and a distinction is made between cardinal and ordinal meanings for number. The song also furnishes students with experiences in pattern recognition (auditory, kenesthetic, and visual) as they hear, feel, and see the rhythm of the music.

Math Buddies & Place-Value Centers - Students develop an understanding of the numeration system by relating counting, grouping, and place-value concepts. Throughout the lesson, place-value language, such as saying the number of tens and ones, 1 ten and 3 ones, is related to the standard oral name, thirteen, and to the standard symbolic representation, 13. Students also measure items, such as their heights, by linking Unifix cubes and then breaking the cubes into tens and ones for counting to find the total height.

  1. Pumpkin Seeds - Before this lesson, students were introduced to literature about pumpkins and worked on estimation using objects, counting in groups of ten, and graphing. In this lesson, students develop their sense of larger numbers by working with real quantities of pumpkin seeds (approximately 200-600 seeds).

Animals in Yellowstone - Students now develop number sense and construct meaning for large numbers by estimating how many bison, elk, and pronghorn they saw on a recent field trip to Yellowstone National Park.
Concepts of Whole Number Operations

  1. Cubes and Containers - Throughout the lesson, students use problem solving and communication to describe their explorations and discuss ways to sort the cubes. At the lesson's end, students connect their trains into long trains and place then in order from shortest to longest.

Amazing Equations - This lesson uses the day of the month, which is April 20th. Students investigate the concepts of addition and subtraction as they compose and share story problems that have a sum or difference of 20.
Domino Math - Students in this lesson sit in a circle on the floor, with a full set of large dominoes in the middle of the circle. Students are asked to find dominoes that have a total of four dots, after which they learn how to use stick-on dots to make domino patterns on paper.

  1. Marshmallows - Students in this lesson have been planning how much food they will need to take on their class camping trip. In preparation, students worked with their parents to help them decide on the number of marshmallows each person would eat. Using those numbers, students build and discuss a bar graph.

What's The Price? - Students in this lesson use problem-solving approaches - such as acting out or drawing pictures - to investigate and understand division. They make connections to everyday life as they determine unit costs for household items.

Whole Number Computation

  1. Dino Math - The class is now introduced to the "dinosaur math mat" and recording sheet, which students will use to explore addition combinations. Students relate the problem situations and informal language to mathematical symbolism and mathematical language as they represent the situations using number sentences.

Window Puzzle - Students first review previous work with a window puzzle (a square that is divided into four equal squares). Students are now engaged in a problem-solving task investigating number combinations with the window puzzle. In the task, students explore both addition and subtraction.
Wheel Problem - Before this lesson, students examined ways that students and teachers traveled to school. Continuing on this theme, students are asked how many vehicles could be in a parking lot if the total number of wheels is twenty-four. The class discusses what they know about the problem and how it is similar to, or different from, problems they have solved in the past.

  1. This Small House - Students previously built small houses out of milk cartons. Now students must purchase materials to decorate the inside of their houses. They are given a budget of one dollar and are assigned to work in pairs to plan, illustrate, identify, and calculate total costs for the supplies they need to decorate their homes.

Choose a Method - The class is divided into three groups for this lesson. One group works on computers, a second group creates tessellation patterns on paper, and a third group works with Ms. Holden to investigate the use of different computational methods. Students in this group first explore base-ten blocks.
Geometry and Spatial Sense

  1. Thanksgiving Quilt - Students in this lesson previously heard stories about quilts and became familiar with different shapes and dividing the shapes into halves. They now create quilt squares from construction paper. First, the whole class reviews how to cut a square into two congruent triangles. Students then learn how to create a quilt square with the triangles. Students develop spatial sense as they discuss and handle the different shapes, and connect geometric ideas to number ideas as they cut squares into halves and find they have congruent triangles.

Pattern Blocks - This lesson begins with students exploring the pattern blocks with a partner. Some students are asked to describe the shapes and patterns they are creating. As one student describes a block, another student illustrates it on an individual chalkboard.  After students identify their pattern-block pieces, they learn the mathematical term for that piece - hexagon, trapezoid, square, triangle, or rhombus.
Shapes From Squares - Using their own squares, students follow a demonstration on how to fold a five-inch by five-inch paper square into halves. They open their paper squares and make four airplane folds, folding each corner into the center. Students develop spatial sense as they investigate the results of subdividing and changing their squares to create different shapes.

  1. A Rocket Shape - The class looks at a rocket shape that was made by cutting apart a five-inch-by-five-inch paper square. Students are then given a paper square of the same size and challenged to use all of it to duplicate the rocket. Students develop spatial sense as they experiment and explore with the square.

Circumference/Diameter - The class reviews the meaning of radius, diameter, center, and circumference. Students are asked to work in teams to find circular items throughout the room and to record the diameter and circumference of each item on a chart. They must understand the meaning of, and how to measure these different parts of the circle.
Measurement

  1. Windows, Dinos, and Ants - For a week before this lesson, students worked with nonstandard and standard forms of measurement. In the video, students are engaged in problem solving and measuring with both standard and nonstandard units. Throughout the lesson, students are encouraged to communicate by discussing possible measuring strategies and reporting their findings and procedures.

How Long is a Minute? - Students in this class have already studied the concept of an hour, and are now investigating the concept of time as a measure of duration. Specifically, they focus on the concept of a minute.
Balloon Travel - Students in this lesson have already studied probability, collected data throughout their school, and graphed their results. They now use balloons, string, and straws to create questions that form the basis for this integrated mathematics-science lesson.

  1. Meter Cords - Students in this lesson use linear measurement as the context for learning about decimals. Students work in groups to divide a meter-long piece of string into ten equal parts and mark the tenths with colored tape. Students measure different items in the room, and record their results on a bar graph and on a chart on the computer.

Pencil Box Staining - Students in this lesson are working on a project to build and stain wooden pencil boxes. Students are faced with the task of finding out how much stain to buy from the hardware store and encounter several problems as they work with many mathematical ideas in the context of a real-world application.
Statistics and Probability

  1. Ladybugs - Before this lesson, students were asked what they wanted to learn about. The class chose ladybugs, and the students generated questions about ladybugs. In this lesson. students first predict how many heads, wings, feet, antennas, and mouths ladybugs have and explain how the arrived at their predictions.

Woodpecker Habitat - This class has been studying animal habitats. Students now apply probability and sampling techniques to study the habitat of the endangered red-cockaded woodpecker. Throughout the video, students use counting and addition.
Bubble Gum Contest - The class listens to a letter from the president  of a fictitious bubble gum company who would like to promote this bubble gum by having a contest, which the students will test out. To win the contest, an individual must blow a bubble in twenty seconds or less.  Students work with the concept of sampling and use fractions to interpret their data.       

  1. Dice Toss - The lesson begins with a review of the differences between mathematical probability and experimental probability. The class discusses and lists the possible sums when rolling two dice and the various ways to get these sums.

Questioning Data - Students in this lesson are working on two projects investigating data. Students are to take the data they collected, represent them in a graph they create, and write about what the graph interprets and the questions they still have about the survey subject.

Fractions and Decimals

  1. Fraction Strips - Students listen to the story Gator Pie by Louise Mathews and then discuss what they already know about fractions. An ongoing list of fraction ideas is kept in the room; students can add to it as the unit progresses. Then students make fraction pieces from paper strips.

Arrays and Fractions - Students discuss how they use fractions in their everyday lives. Students investigate fractional parts of a set by using square tiles to build arrays that represent wholes of different sizes.
Everyday Decimals - Before this lesson, students searched for items in their homes that had fractions or decimals written on them and brought them to school. Students now extend their understanding of common fractions to notation for decimal fractions and to the numeration system.

  1. Cookies to Share - Students first listen to The Doorbell Rang by Pat Hutchins, a story in which more people come to share Grandma's wonderful cookies each time the doorbell rings. After the story is ead, students investigate a problem situation that helps them develop meaning for the concept of division and leads to the use of fractions.

Fractions with Geoboards - This class has already worked with geoboards. Students now investigate the concept of halves using the geoboard as an area model. This lesson begins with students being asked what one-half means to them.

Patterns and Relationships

  1. People Patterns - This lesson is just one of many pattern lessons taught throughout the year. Students first review the meaning of patterns. Then students are used to illustrate several different patterns and the remaining students are asked to observe and identify the patterns represented.

All Sorts of Buttons - Students listen to the story The Button Box by Margarette S. Reid and ask about vocabulary they do not understand. After the story is finished, students are given buttons to explore. Working with partners, students sort their buttons. As the children are sorting, they are asked about their sorting techniques.
Story-Board Centers - This lesson starts with students listening to the story Caps for Sale by Esphyr Slobodkina. Students discuss the mathematics in the story and then work at centers set up around the classroom (although not all students visit all centers).

  1. Products and Sums - Students in this lesson explore relationships between addition and multiplication. Throughout the lesson they search for mathematical language to describe the patterns and relationships to their peers, to the teacher, and in writing.

Valentine Exchange - This lesson begins with students discussing the Valentine's Day card exchange from the previous day. Students investigate a mathematical relationship of exchanges based on the number of people involved. During their problem solving, students discover patterns and are asked to explain their strategies and reasoning.
Estimation

  1. Beans, Beans, Beans - This lesson takes place during an extensive unit on plants and seeds and focuses on using estimation to develop number sense.

How Many People Will Fit? - This lesson emerged when the school had a tornado drill and students discovered that the hallway was too small to fit them all. Students investigate the concept of area by figuring out how many people will fit in areas in the school building.
Cranberry Estimation - Cranberries, the largest agricultural product in Massachusetts, are the focus of this estimation lesson. The lesson begins as students are asked to predict how many scoops of cranberries will fit in a jar. The students record their individual estimates and make a class graph of the estimates.

  1. Buffalo Estimation - Mr. Wszalek is a mathematics resource teacher who assists teachers in individual classes. Students in this class have been studying the Oregon Trail and are now using a buffalo theme to study estimation.

The White Pages - Students in this lesson are asked to estimate the number of listings in the white pages of the metropolitan Milwaukee phone book. This is a Fermi problem because it involves estimating with large numbers and using prior knowledge.
Process Standards

  1. Problem Solving - This video profiles classroom excerpts in which students are investigating and learning mathematics through problem solving. The excerpts illustrate problem-solving approaches to teaching across the content standards and at various grade levels.
  2. Communication - This video profiles classroom excerpts that focus on mathematics as communication. The excerpts show students representing, discussing, reading, writing, and listening as vital parts of learning and using mathematics.
  3. Reasoning - This video profiles classroom excerpts that illustrate the central role of reasoning in mathematics. As students explain and justify their thinking and solution processes throughout the excerpts, teachers emphasize that how a problem is solved is as important as its answer.
  4. Connections - This video profiles more than a dozen classroom episodes that illustrate mathematical connections. Connections are made among different topics in mathematics, to other curriculum areas, and to students' daily lives.

Classrooms Over Time
24.     Problem Solvers - Fall & Spring - This videotape begins with a
     synopsis of a fall lesson in which students work in small groups to
     estimate the number of seeds in a pumpkin. The second part of this
     tape shows a spring lesson on problem solving, a skill which students   
     worked on seven months earlier.                   
Long-Term Projects - This videotape begins with a synopsis of a fall
lesson in which students work in small groups to find the quantity of
stain they need to stain all their pencil boxes. The second part of this
tape shows students analyzing data they collected in the fall and spring on the use of the Minuteman Bikeway.

 

TEACHING MATH, 5 - 8

Use Rights: Unlimited
3 – programs of various lengths
Purchased by Federal Programs
TITLE II, FY 98

These videos contain examples of lively teaching and learning in six middle-grades mathematics classrooms. You can use them in workshops, in classes, or on your own to inspire thought and discussion about the art and craft of teaching mathematics.

  1. Fraction Tracks - Hilory Paster explains the "Fraction Tracks" game to her fifth-grade class. Students draw fraction cards from a deck and move markers on their game boards, trying to get them all from zero to one. In the game, students often have to rename the fraction they draw as the sum of two or more fractions.

Hexominoes - As an introduction, Nan Sepeda reminds her students that they have studied pentominoes in the past, and asks them, in their groups, to classify the twelve pentominoes according to a scheme they devise. Now it's time to create hexominoes - figures made up of six squares. As with pentominoes, the squares may not overlap and they must join along whole sides.

  1. The Location - Bill Stevenson explains to his sixth-grade class that each group will receive an envelope with a secret location. They're to decide, as a group, how many people will be present in that location at each hour of the day - starting at midnight and going until the next midnight. They record the information in a table.

Building Viewpoints - Pam Hardaway begins by showing the class a blueprint of a building. She asks what it is and what it's used for. Then she explains that they will be emulating Emily Hawkins, a fictional archaeologist, in learning what ancient buildings looked like based on their plans.

  1. The Largest Container - Ruth Ann Duncan begins the lesson with a review of the volume formulas for rectangular prisms and cylinders. Then she poses the task: to make the largest container you can from a single letter-sized sheet of paper.

Building Rafts with Rods - Michelle Mullin, demonstrating on the overhead, explains that each group will calculate the surface area and volume of a "raft" of n rods, where n goes from 1 to 10. After that, they have three tasks they can do in any order: graph their data, make formulas for surface area and volume, and write a question that will introduce the task to another class.

TEACHING MULTICULTURAL LITERATURE: A Workshop for the Middle Grades

Use Rights: Unlimited
Grade: 6 - 8 
8 - 60 minute programs
Graduate Credit Available (visit: www.learner.org for more information)

Teaching Multicultural Literature: A Workshop for the Middle Grades introduces teachers to ethnically diverse American writers and offers dynamic instructional strategies and resources to make works meaningful for students. This workshop includes eight one-hour videos in which teachers model effective approaches – based on reader response, critical inquiry, cultural studies, and critical pedagogy – for using multicultural works in the classroom. In units that unfold over time, they also demonstrate activities and practices that engage students in critical discussions of race, class, and social justice, and empower them to take action for change. The featured teachers, along with leading educators, provide reflection and commentary throughout the programs. Authors share information on their works and about their lives through interviews and classroom visits. A robust Web site extends the video content with author biographies, synopses of the works, information on how to implement the teaching strategies, summaries of the video lessons, student work samples, resource materials, and annotated bibliographies. A downloadable guide includes short works of literature featured in the workshop, along with discussion questions, activities, and weekly assignments, to engage teachers in professional development and learning experiences similar to those they might provide in their own classrooms.

  1. Engagement and Dialogue: Julia Alvarez, James McBride, Lensey Namioka, and more – In New York City, Carol O’Donnell and her students explore themes of multiple worlds and dual identities. They read poetry by Diana Chang and Naomi Shihab Nye, the novel The Color of Water by James McBride, essays and short stories by Gish Jen, Khoi Luu, Lensey Namioka, and Julia Alvarez, and a monologue by Tina Lee. Through a series of innovative drama, role-playing, and writing activities, students examine the social and cultural experiences of the characters, and reflect on their own definitions and experiences of identity.
  2. Engagement and Dialogue: Judith Ortiz Cofer and Nikki Grimes – The workshop begins with a profile of the writer Judith Ortiz Cofer and then moves to Vista, California, where Akiko Morimoto and her students read short stories from Cofer’s collection, An Island Like You. They respond personally to the works, examine the author’s use of figurative language, and then make inter-textual connections with books they’ve read throughout the school year. In a culminating project, students create their own visual symbols to represent the characters and events in the text. Students then explore poems from Nikki Grimes’s Bronx Masquerade and examine the writer’s craft. Grimes visits the classroom, answers questions about her work, and attends an after-school reading of student poetry.
  3. Research and Discovery: Shirley Sterling and Laura Tohe – At the Skokomish reservation in Washington state, Sally Brownfield and her students study and connect with the literature and issues related to the Native American boarding school program through community involvement and self-examination. Students use Shirley Sterling’s novel My Name is Seepeetza and the poetry of Laura Tohe as the lenses through which they explore topics of their choosing. The class visits the Skokomish Tribal Center to interview tribal elders about the impact of the residential boarding program on the community. Author Shirley Sterling visits the class and answers student questions related to her novel, her life, and their personal research topics. Students then decide how to make their learning public.
  4. Research and Discovery: Edwidge Danticat, An Na, Laurence Yep, and more – In Clayton, Missouri, Kathryn Mitchell Pierce’s students read works that explore issues of historical and contemporary immigration. Pierce uses multicultural picture books to introduce students to a wide range of perspectives and to set the stage for their novel study. In literature groups, students discuss novels by Edwidge Danticat, Laurence Yep, Walter Dean Myers, Pam Munoz-Ryan, and An Na. In culminating presentations, students synthesize themes and pose thought-provoking questions that invite others to examine these novels in new ways. This workshop features author profiles of Laurence Yep and Edwidge Danticat.
  5. Historical and Cultural Context: Christopher Paul Curtis – Laina Jones and her students in Dorchester, Massachusetts, explore The Watsons Go to Birmingham – 1963 by Christopher Paul Curtis. Jones uses non-fiction, documentary film, and historical photographs to contextualize the events in the novel and the Civil Rights movement. The students make deep connections to the literature through drama, poetry, and creative writing activities. Curtis visits the classroom, addresses questions, and leads students in a writing workshop. The unit culminates with a service learning project in which students create children’s books about the Civil Rights movement and share them with elementary school children.
  6. Historical and Cultural Context: Langston Hughes and Christopher Moore – Stanlee Brimberg and his students in New York City study the important contributions of African Americans to the United States and the recent discovery of the African Burial Ground in Manhattan through factual texts, video, art, photography, and poetry. The students interview writer, historian, and documentary filmmaker Christopher Moore to learn more about the everyday experiences of African slaves in early New York. They examine the works of Langston Hughes, and then – drawing on all of the texts – they write their own poetry and engage in peer review. As a culminating activity, the students take a field trip to the African Burial Ground Memorial, and then design their own postage stamps to commemorate the site.
  7. Social Justice and Action: Alma Flor Ada, Pam Munoz Ryan, and Paul Yee – Laura Alvarez and her students in Oakland, California, examine different perspectives and experiences of immigrants, and then formulate and defend positions on issues with which they connect personally. They examine works including My Name is Maria Isabel by Alma Flor Ada, Esperanza Rising by Pam Munoz Ryan, and Tales From Gold Mountain by Paul Yee to compare characters’ hopes, expectations, and actual experiences upon arriving in the United States. Students conduct research, including interviews with family members and nonfiction readings. Dr. Alma Flor Ada visits the classroom, answers questions about her novel, and facilitates discussion about social justice and taking action for change. As a culminating project, students write and revise persuasive letters to raise public awareness about the issues they’ve examined.
  8. Social Justice and Action: Joseph Bruchac and Francisco Jimenez – This workshop begins with profiles of the featured authors, and then moves on to Chicago, Illinois where Lisa Espinosa’s students explore themes of representation through literature, documentary film, photography, and music. Students look critically at past and current media depictions of African Americans, Latinos, and Native Americans, and examine ways in which artists and writers from within those cultural groups, including Joseph Bruchac and Francisco Jiminez, represent themselves. The students analyze the individual works, make comparisons across texts, and make connections to their own lives. In a culminating project, students represent their own experience, using black-and-white photography and essays as social commentary. Teachers, family, and community members join together at a local coffeehouse for an exhibit of the students’ work.

TEACHING READING WORKSHOP

Use Rights: Unlimited
8 – 60 minute programs
Grade:  K - 2
Graduate Credit Available (visit: www.learner.org for more information)

This video workshop addresses critical topics in teaching reading for K-2 teachers.

  1. Creating a Literate Community – A print-rich environment is essential to building emerging literacy skills. Just as important are literacy routines and classroom management. In this session, teachers will look at the big picture of building a learning community where reading and writing are the cornerstones of all learning and communication.
  2. Supporting the English Language Learner – This session explores how teachers can distinguish among and build upon the range of literacy skills English language learners bring to the classroom. Guest moderator Dr. Mileidis Gort explains how teachers can often address the needs of English language learners using the same instructional strategies and literacy routines used with general education students.
  3. Word Study and Fluency – This session examines the foundations of early literacy through a review of research-based principles for explicit and effective teaching of word study and fluency. Teachers will critique a word study lesson plan and compare approaches to teaching phonics.
  4. Comprehension and Response – A solid foundation in reading comprehension is the key to success in all subjects throughout school as well as the development of a lifelong love of reading. Teachers will review key comprehension skills and match them with explicit teaching stragegies, learning how to help students build their own set of strategies to use on increasingly more difficult texts.
  5. Teaching Writing as a Process – Teaching writing is an important component in a comprehensive literacy program. In this session, teachers will discuss the stages of the writing process – planning, drafting, revising, and editing – and brainstorm ways to inspire their students’ narrative writing.
  6. Differentiating Instruction – In this session, the effects of common classroom grouping practices on children’s achievement in reading are discussed and scrutinized. Teachers will examine grouping practices in classroom video clips and discuss applications in their own practice.
  7. Using Assessment to Guide Instruction – This session explores the types of assessment that lead to sound instructional decisions, showing the importance of taking multiple measures of student progress and embedding those assessments within daily instructional routines. Teachers will practice these ideas by creating an instructional plan based on the evaluation of a student’s literacy portfolio.
  8. Connecting School and Home – In this session, teachers will examine their beliefs on how parents contribute to students’ literacy and their own roles in engaging parents as partners in student motivation and learning. They will discuss their own interactions with parents and explore ways they might build on existing practices.

THE WHOLE CHILD

Use Rights: Unlimited
13 – 30 minute programs

This video series gives you the latest information about child development and childcare for the critical years from birth to the age of five. Taped at working childcare centers with real caregivers and children, the programs teach you about children’s physical, emotional, and cognitive development. You’ll learn practical developmental activities and techniques to use in difficult situations. Series host Joanne Hendrick, author of the accompanying textbook, present’s comprehensive information about child-development theory in a down-to-earth, accessible manner. This series was filmed on location in urban and suburban preschools, university childcare centers, Head Start classrooms, and in-home programs. Produced by Detroit Public Television (WTVS) in association with the Merril-Palmer Institute of Wayne State University. 1998.

  1. It’s the Little Things – The importance of a well-ordered and predictable environment.
  2. By Leaps and Bounds – Physical development and appropriate developmental activities, good health practices, and environmental safety.
  3. Babies Are Children, Too – The special concerns when caring for infants in groups and the importance of nurturing care.
  4. Dealing With Feelings – Activities that promote emotional health in family relations, self-expression, and dealing with frustration and stress.
  5. I’m Glad I’m Me – Recognizing children’s accomplishments and offering opportunities for individual choice.
  6. Listening to Families – Ways to help families deal with everyday problems and life crises.
  7. Everybody’s Special – Working with children who have special educational needs.
  8. Getting Along Together – Childhood social development and ways to enhance a child’s social competence.
  9. Building Inner Controls – Guiding children in controlling themselves and finding acceptable ways to express their aggressive feelings.
  10. Respecting Diversity – How prejudice develops and how to respect cultural differences.
  11. Creativity and Play – The relationship of creativity to self-worth and self-expression.
  12. Let’s Talk About It – The process of language acquisition and methods for increasing language competence.
  13. Growing Minds – Two approaches to developing mental ability: the conventional approach and what is currently known as emergent curriculum.

THINKING MATHEMATICALLY

Use Rights: Unlimited
5 – 26 minute programs
Purchased by Federal Programs
TITLE II, FY 98

This series looks at creative ways in which educators can show students how math is part of their everyday life.

THE MATH FACTOR – A pair if team teachers demonstrate how they surround their second grade students with an exciting and challenging math environment. The program also shows the creative uses of a calendar and hands-on cooperative activities that revolve around a common math theme.

WHOLE MATH – This program shows the implementation of an attempt to spark greater interest in math in lower grades by means of a holistic approach that includes placing math in a meaningful context, making connections to the rest of the curriculum, and teaching within themes.

OUTDOOR MATH – An outdoor education consultant has developed some creative teaching units whose goal is to help teachers extend their math programs beyond the classroom. This program shows students refining their estimating skills in the school yard and reviewing double-digit divisor division in the field.

MATH AND LITERATURE – A bookstore owner explains how storybooks can be used to help teach math to primary school students.  Although they are not all written with math in mind, each featured book incorporates mathematical thinking used in meaningful situations.

FAMILY MATH – This program explains family math, a popular new program based on the premise that parent involvement is crucial to student success in math.

THE TOTAL PHYSICAL RESPONSE METHOD FOR TEACHING FOREIGH LANGUAGES

Use Rights: Unlimited
2 - 60 minute Programs

This method can be used to each any foreign language to children or adults. Students learn a new language the same way they learned their first – through imitating spoken commands of adults. In Session I of this two-part series the basics of the TPR method will be demonstrated using video clips featuring child and adult language learners. In Session II, an extension of the TPR method called “Total Physical Response – Storytelling” will be demonstrated. The TPR-S technique deals with sophisticated vocabulary and grammar that cannot be taught through simple commands.

THE WORLD OF ABNORMAL PSYCHOLOGY


Use Rights: Unlimited
13 - 60 minute Programs

See how people with diagnosed psychological disorders actually behave. Case studies, enriched with commentary from experts, help demystify the biological, psychological, and environmental causes of dysfunctional behavior. The series explores current theory and practice in the treatment of the mentally ill, covering the multiple approaches that prevail in the field today.

  1. Looking at Abnormal Behavior – The program visits the Jackson Memorial Hospital Crisis Center in Miami, where suicidal, depressed, and schizophrenic patients meet with psychologists, psychiatrists, and social workers to assess the nature and seriousness of their problems. It also introduces the various theories used to explain and treat abnormal behavior.
  2. The Nature of Stress – We see that stress affects many people – from the overworked and out-of-work, to survivors of suicide and homicide, to Vietnam War veterans who continually re-experience the stress of the battlefield. The program explores the long-term effects of stress and what is known about how to reduce them.
  3. The Anxiety Disorders – Even in the best of times, we all experience some anxiety. But millions of Americans suffer from major anxiety disorders. This program examines two of the most common, panic with agoraphobia and generalized anxiety disorder, and shows how psychologists are making headway in treating them.
  4. Psychological Factors and Physical Illness – This program examines the relationship between emotions and health to explore how psychological treatment can improve well-being. It focuses on a teenager with migraine headaches, a dentist trying to decrease his risk for developing heart disease, and a woman with breast cancer, along with those who are treating them.
  5. Personality Disorders – One in ten Americans has a personality disorder. Some are mildly annoying; others are exceedingly dangerous. Viewers will meet individuals with narcissistic, anti-social, borderline, and obsessive-compulsive personality disorders, including a murderer and a group of women who mutilate themselves, and will learn about the challenges involved in both diagnosis and treatment.
  6. Substance Abuse Disorders – Millions of Americans abuse alcohol, cigarettes, and cocaine. Health professionals know a great deal about these dangerous and costly disorders, including how to treat them. This program examines how the concept of treatment matching is used to help individuals overcome a variety of addictions.
  7. Sexual Disorders – A man exhibits himself in public. A woman feels guilty about not desiring sex. An otherwise happy couple finds themselves at odds over sex. These people share their private problems and demonstrate how the assessment and treatment of sexual disorders had advanced in the past 25 years.
  8. Mood Disorders – Depression is one of the most common psychological problems. In this program, psychologists and biologists look at the causes and treatment of both depression and bipolar disorder and show the progress that has been made in helping people return to productive and satisfying lives.
  9. The Schizophrenias – In emotionally moving interviews, this program visits people who suffer from the hallucinations, paranoia, and psychological disarray of these disabling illnesses. In addition to examining symptoms and treatments, the program helps debunk some of the myths associated with the disorder and shows its human side and the strength of those who fight to overcome it.
  10. Organic Mental Disorders – A teenager must relearn all the basic skills following a head injury. After years of alcohol abuse, a man loses his short-term memory. A woman sees her husband struggle against the ravages of Alzheimer’s disease. Science and technology’s role in treating these debilitating disorders is also examined in this program.
  11. Behavior Disorders of Childhood – Almost all parents worry whether or not their child’s behavior is normal. This program visits families of youngsters with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, conduct disorder, separation anxiety disorder, and autism. In addition, experts in child development and psychology discuss how to differentiate abnormal behavior from developmental stages.
  12. Psychotherapies – This program allows viewers to “sit-in” on five distinctly different kinds of psychotherapy: psychodynamic, cognitive-behavioral, Gestalt, couples, and group. Theory and practice are intertwined as these patients progress through therapy, sometimes trying alternative models for the same problem.
  13. An Ounce of Prevention – Imagine a society whose citizens are protected from psychological disorders. This final episode visits several programs that are attempting to eliminate known risk factors – including social isolation and inadequate parenting skills – that often lead to serious disorders. The stories are touching; the results are promising.

WRITE IN THE MIDDLE: A Workshop for Middle School Teachers

Use Rights: Unlimited
8 – 60 minute programs
Grade:  6 - 8
Graduate Credit Available (visit: www.learner.org for more information)

Write in the Middle: A Workshop for Middle School Teachers is an eight-hour professional development workshop designed to help teachers learn effective practices and strategies to use with middle school students in writing instruction. Through classroom footage of excellent teaches modeling successful strategies and interviews with teachers, students, and nationally recognized experts about the writing process, workshop participants will learn ways to create a positive and productive writing environment for young adolescents.

    1. Creating a Community of Writers – In this session, participants explore practical strategies – from desk arrangements to classroom organization to writing routines – that allow young adolescents to share their writing in an atmosphere of trust and safety and to recognize the identities as lifelong writers and readers.
    2. Making Writing Meaningful – When teachers introduce subjects that matter to middle school students or allow them more freedom to choose and develop topics, the task of writing gains new meaning and purpose. In this session, participants examine how five middle-level teachers help their students connect to writing and understand its capacity to transform their own lives and the world around them.
    3. Teaching Poetry – Poetry offers young adolescents an unparalleled opportunity for exploring feelings and learning about the power of written expression. This session showcases two master teachers as they help their students develop as writers and readers of poetry.
    4. Teaching Persuasive Writing – In this session, participants visit two middle-level classrooms to see how teachers can help young writers develop effective, authentic persuasive pieces based on their own experiences and interests – for example, using cell phones in schools and altering their homework schedule.
    5. Teaching Multigenre Writing – Multigenre writing offers students a wide range of options for expressing ideas and communicating knowledge. In this session, participants examine two different, but equally successful, examples of this eclectic and engaging writing approach.
    6. Responding to Writing: Teacher to Student – In this session, participants see how five middle-level teachers use both formal and informal student/teacher conferences to monitor their students’ progress and help them improve as writers.
    7. Responding to Writing: Peer to Peer – Throughout the writing process, peer response can help young adolescents develop as thinkers and writers. In this session, participants explore strategies for structuring peer interactions and for teaching students to respond positively and productively to each other’s work.
    8. Teaching the Power of Revision – In this session, participants visit the classrooms of three teachers to examine strategies that help even reluctant writers see the power and purpose of revision.

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