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AMERICA’S
HISTORY IN THE MAKINGs
Use Rights: Unlimited
8 - 30 minute sessions
Graduate Credit Available (visit: www.learner.org for
more information)
This course for middle and high school teachers uses video, online
text, classroom activities, and Web-based activities to explore American
history from the Pre-Columbian era through Reconstruction. The video
programs are divided into three segments: Historical Perspectives, an
overview of the historical era; Faces of America, in which
biographies of individuals illustrate larger events; and Hands-on
History, a behind-the-scenes look at how history is studied, documented,
and presented. Additional units introduce methods to strengthen teachers’ knowledge
of American history, while reviewing content. The online text, facilitator
guide, and Web site supplement the video content. For more information
visit: www.learner.org.
- Pre-Columbian America – This six-hour
workshop focuses first on the Historical Thinking Skills, as developed
by the National Center for History in the Schools. The second portion
of the session introduces Pre-Columbian societies in North America.
(This unit includes a facilitator guide and short video clips,
which are not broadcast. They are available on DVD and on the course
Web site.)
- Mapping Initial Encounters – Columbus’s
arrival launched an era of initial encounters between Europeans,
Native Americans, and Africans that continued for nearly 300 years.
This unit examines how these contacts began the phenomenon now
known as the Columbian Exchange, profoundly altering the way of
life of peoples around the globe. (This unit includes a facilitator
guide, video, and online text chapter.)
- Colonial Designs – As encounter
changed to settlement, relations between Native Americans and European
colonial powers became more complex. This unit charts the changing
interactions between competing European powers and Native Americans,
and the increasing reliance on the race-based enslavement of Africans.
- Revolutionary Perspectives – In
the eighteenth century, Enlightenment ideas of freedom and equality
swept through the British colonies. This unit traces the effects
of those ideas and the impact on diverse groups such as British
Loyalists, Revolutionary leaders, Native Americans, yeoman farmers,
and enslaved blacks. (This unit includes a facilitator guide, video,
and online text chapter.)
- The New Nation – Following the War
of Independence, Americans disagreed – often passionately – about
the form and function of the federal government. This unit explores
how those conflicts played out as the new republic defined its
identity in relation to other nations. (This unit includes a facilitator
guide, video, and online text chapter.)
- Contested Territories – The United
States acquired vast territories between the time of the Revolution
and the Civil War, paying a price economically, socially, and politically.
The unit examines the forces that drove such rapid expansion, the
settlers moving into these regions, and the impact on the Native
Americans already there. (This unit includes a facilitator guide,
video, and online text chapter.)
- Antebellum Reform – As a response
to increasing social ills, the nineteenth century generated reform
movements: temperance, abolition, school, prison reform, as well
as others. This unit traces the emergence of reform movements instigated
by the Second Great Awakening and the impact these movements had
on American culture. (This unit includes a facilitator guide, video,
and online text chapter.)
- A Nation Divided – Although the Civil
War is viewed today through the lens of the Union’s ultimate
victory, for much of the war, that victory was far from certain.
By examining the lives of the common soldier, as well as civilians,
this unit examines the uncertainty and horrible destruction in
the War Between the States. (This unit includes a facilitator guide,
video, and online text chapter.)
- Reconstructing a Nation – Emancipation
was only the beginning of a long road to freedom for those released
from slavery. Following the Civil War, an immense economic and
political effort was undertaken, focused on reunifying the divided
nation. This unit examines the successes and failures of Reconstruction.
(This unit includes a facilitator guide, video, and online text
chapter.)
AMERICAN PASSAGES: A Literary Survey
Use Rights: Unlimited
16 - 30 minute sessions
This video instruction series for college-level instruction and teacher
professional development places American literary movements and authors
in the context of history and culture. The video programs, print
guides, and Web site (www.learner.org/amerpass/)
place literary movements and authors within the context of history
and culture. The series takes an expanded view of American literary
movements bringing in a diversity of voices and tracing the continuity
among them.
- Native Voices – Native Americans
had established a rich and highly developed tradition of oral literature
long before the writings of the European colonists. This program
explores that richness by introducing Native American oral traditions
through the work of three contemporary authors: Leslie Marmon Silko
(Laguna Pueblo), Simon Ortiz (Acoma Pueblo), and Luci Tapahonso
(Navajo).
- Exploring Borderlands – Chicana writer
Gloria Anzaldua tells us that the border is “una herida abierta
[an open wound] where… the lifeblood of two worlds is merging
to form a third country – a border culture.” This program
explores the literature of the Chicano borderlands and its beginnings
in the literature of Spanish colonization.
- Utopian Promise – When British colonists
landed in the Americas, they created communities that they hoped
would serve as a “light unto the nations.” But what
role would the native inhabitants play in this new model community?
This program compares the answers of two important groups, the
Puritans and Quakers, and exposes the lasting influence they had
upon American identity.
- Spirit of Nationalism – The Enlightenment
brought new ideals and a new notion of selfhood to the American colonies.
This program begins with an examination of the importance of the
trope of the self-made man in Benjamin Franklin’s autobiography,
and then turns to the development of this concept in the writings
of Romanticist Ralph Waldo Emerson.
- Masculine Heroes – In 1898, Frederick
Jackson Turner declared the frontier as the defining feature of American
culture, but American authors had uncovered its significance much
earlier. This program turns to three key writers of the early national
period – James Fenimore Cooper, John Rollin Ridge, and Walt
Whitman – and examines the influential visions of American
manhood offered by each author.
- Gothic Undercurrents – What was haunting
the American nation in the 1850s? The three writers treated in this
program – Nathaniel Hawthorne, Herman Melville, and Emily Dickinson – use
poetry and prose to explore the dark side of nineteenth-century
America.
- Slavery and Freedom – How has slavery
shaped the American literary imagination and American identity?
This program turns to the classic slave narratives of Harriet Jacobs
and Frederick Douglass and the fiction of Harriet Beecher Stowe.
What rhetorical strategies do their works use to construct an authentic
and authoritative American self?
- Regional Realism – Set in the antebellum
American South, but written after Emancipation, Mark Twain’s
novel The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn remains a classic
of American literature. This program compares Twain’s depiction
of Southern vernacular culture to that of Charles Chestnutt and
Kate Chopin, and in doing so, introduces the hallmarks of American
Realism.
- Social Realism – This program presents
the authors of the American Gilded Age, such as Edith Wharton,
and juxtaposes them with social realists like Anzia Yezierska.
These writers expose the double world that made up turn-of-the-century
New York: that of the elite and that of the poorest of the poor.
Which of these realities is the more truly American?
- Rhythms in Poetry – Amidst the chaos
following World War I, Ezra Pound urged poets to “Make it new!” This
call was heeded by a large range of poets, ranging from T.S. Eliot
to Jean Toomer. This program explores the modernist lyrics of two
of these poets: William Carlos Williams and Langston Hughes. What
is modernism? How did these poets start a revolution that continues
to this day?
- Modernist Portraits – Jazz filled
the air and wailed against the night. Caught in the sway, American
prose writers sought out the forbidden – the slang, the dialects,
and the rhythms of the folk and of everyday life. Writers
such as Hemingway, Stein, and Fitzgerald forged a new style: one
which silhouetted the geometry of language, crisp in its own cleanness.
- Migrant Struggle – Americans have
often defined themselves through their relationship to the land.
This program traces the social fiction of three key American voices:
John Steinbeck, Carlos Bulosan, and Helena Maria Viramontes.
- Southern Renaissance – “My
subject in fiction,” Flannery O’Connor tells us, “is
the action of grace in the territory held largely by the devil.” One
might do well to ask what, if not the devil, haunts the American
South in this era between the wars. This program uncovers the revisioning
of Southern myths during the modernist era by writers William Faulkner
and Zora Neale Hurston.
- Becoming Visible – This program guides
the viewer through the works and contexts of ethnic writers from
1945 – 1965. Starting with the works of Ralph Waldo Ellison,
Philip Roth, and N. Scott Momaday, we explore the way writers from
the margins took over the center of American culture.
- Poetry of Liberation – For many,
the 1960s mark the true end of modern America. Whereas the modernists
remained serious about the transcendent nature of art, the artists
of the 1960s wanted an art that was relevant. They wanted an art
that not only spoke about justice, but also helped create it. This
program explores the innovations made in American poetry in the
1960s by Allen Ginsberg, Amiri Baraka, and Adrienne Rich.
- Search for Identity – Even as the
poets were fostering a rebellion, contemporary prose writers began
creating a new American Tradition comprised of many strands, many
voices, and many myths about the past. This program explores the
search for identity by three American writers: Maxine Hong Kingston,
Sandra Cisneros, and Leslie Feinberg.
ARTIFACTS & FICTION: Workshop in American
Literature
Use Rights: Unlimited
Grade: 9 - 12
8 - 60 minute programs
This video workshop for high school American literature teachers introduces
techniques for reading cultural, political, and religious artifacts
and connecting them to the literature they teach. In each video program,
experts in multiple disciplines do close analysis of a wide range of
visual, print, and physical artifacts. The experts engage on camera
teachers in a discussion of the artifacts and how they can enhance
the study of works of literature. These teachers then use artifacts
with their own students to help deepen their understanding of the historical,
political, and social contexts of the literature they read. Throughout
the workshop, participants will learn and practice a six-step process
for choosing and using artifacts successfully with their students.
- Visual Arts – Paintings,
sculpture, and other works of visual art express ideals in their
own language. This session demonstrates how to identify the style,
form, and subject matter of appropriate works to help draw out the
cultural setting of literary texts.
- Political History – Speeches,
protest posters, and cartoons capture the political views of various
groups. Pairing the study of literature with close readings of appropriate
political artifacts, this session demonstrates how to comprehend
the place and time of a text.
- Social History – The
discipline of social history focuses on the lives of ordinary people.
Diaries, photos, music, and clothing all contain clues to these personal
histories. This session illustrates how literature can be more fully
understood when paired with social history artifacts that reflect
the cultural norms of the time.
- Oral Histories – Oral
histories can serve a dual role in the classroom: as a type of literature
to be studied in itself and as artifacts that help explain other
literary works. This session focuses on how folk songs, interviews,
and other oral histories provide alternative views of a text’s
cultural setting.
- Domestic Architecture – Furniture
placement and interior design are two of many aspects of domestic
architecture that relay information about social attitudes and norms
of behavior. This session explores what these interior spaces reveal
about the cultural setting and period of a literary text.
- Cultural Geography – The
study of cultural geography focuses on how we shape our surrounding
space, and how natural and man-made landscapes affect our perspectives.
This session looks at literary texts through the lens of relationships
of people to their environments.
- Ritual Artifacts – From
Victorian calling cards to Puritan gravestones, ritual artifacts
reveal how humans create and define order in their lives. This session
explains how to apply close reading skills to sacred and secular
ritual objects to enrich understanding of the cultural setting of
a literary text.
- Ceremonial Art – This
session explores how objects used in religious ceremonies embody
the spiritual beliefs of the cultures they represent. By better understanding
these sacred beliefs, teachers learn to help their students connect
to literary texts from unfamiliar cultural contexts.
THE ART OF TEACHING THE ARTS: A Workshop
for High School Teachers
Use Rights: Unlimited
Grade: 9 - 12
8 - 60 minute programs
This workshop examines how principles of good teaching are carried
out in teaching the arts at the high school level. Teachers from arts
magnet high schools and comprehensive high schools across the country
are shown demonstrating their practice and discussing their goals,
methods, and experiences. An interactive Web site and a print guide
support and augment the video programs. The Web site includes activities
for workshop sessions that encourage participants to draw on their
own experiences; background on the schools and teachers featured in
the video programs; and interactive features that provide perspective
on the teaching principles. Visit: www.learner.org
- Principles of Artful Teaching – The
program opens with teachers sharing passionate insights about why
they teach the arts to young people. Then short classroom segments
illustrate how arts teachers employ seven “principles of artful
teaching” to meet the needs and imaginations of their students.
Participants explore how these principles can affect their own teaching.
Subsequent sessions will examine each principle in depth, with examples
from dance, music, theatre, and visual arts.
- Developing Students as Artists – In
this session, participants explore how arts teachers help students
develop knowledge and fundamental skills while weaving in opportunities
for creativity and independence. First, a dance teacher gives senior
students leadership responsibilities and coaches them in their choreography
projects. Then a theatre teacher mentors stagecraft students who
are responsible for the technical aspects of a dance concert. In
an intermediate visual art course, a teacher builds on students’ prior
learning in a foundation course. Finally, a vocal music teacher works
with two classes: students learning to read music and an advanced
jazz ensemble.
- Addressing the Diverse Needs
of Students – Arts teachers are aware of and
respond to the many differences they find among their students.
In this session, participants meet a visiting theatre artist
who takes advantage of the different backgrounds and learning
styles of ninth-graders to help them understand and embrace the
playwriting process. A visual art teacher brings honors art students
and students with disabilities, so they can learn from each other.
As a music teacher works with different classes, she addresses
the needs common to all students. Finally, in a movement class
for non-dance majors, teachers help students explore human anatomy.
- Choosing Instructional Approaches – Arts
teachers take on a variety of roles, and use many different instructional
techniques, as they engage with their students. Teachers can be instructors,
mentors, directors, coaches, artists, performers, collaborators,
facilitators, critics, or audience members. In this session, participants
follow a vocal music teacher as she takes on different roles in order
to encourage students to find creative solutions to artistic challenges.
Next, an acting teacher becomes a facilitator as his students report
on research about theatre history. Then a visual art teacher guides
her students in a drawing assignment, varying her approach based
on the students’ individual needs. Finally, two dance teachers
engage students in critical analysis of a painting, as a way to encourage
expression with words as well as movement.
- Creating Rich Learning Environments – Arts
teachers create a safe environment where students feel free to express
their thoughts and feelings as take creative risks. In this session,
participants meet an Acting I teacher who helps students let o of
their inhibitions and an Acting II teacher who encourages students
to take creative risks as they interpret monologues. In a dance class,
a teacher asks students to work closely in pairs so they can study
subtle aspects of movement technique. In a visual art department,
the teachers work together to create a community that gives students
multiple outlets for artistic learning. Finally, a music teacher
builds his students’ confidence and skills as they learn the
basics of improvisational singing.
- Fostering Genuine Communication – Arts
teachers communicate with students, and students communicate with
each other, in respectful ways that encourage communication of original
ideas through the arts. In this session, participants meet a dance
teacher whose students draw choreographic inspiration from poetry
and sign language. A visual art teacher gives her commercial art
class a fanciful assignment that enables them to communicate a concrete
idea through several visual media. A theatre teacher encourages student
interaction around the dramatization and staging of fables. Finally,
a vocal music teacher asks her students to use “descriptive
praise” to critique the performance of a fellow singer.
- Making the Most of Community
Resources – Arts teachers develop relationships
with community members and organizations by bringing artists
into the classroom, taking students beyond school walls, and
asking students to draw inspiration from the voices of their
community. In this session, participants see a guest choreographer
who challenges the students with her working style and expectations.
A visiting theatre artist helps playwriting students develop
monologues based on interviews with people in the neighborhood.
A visual art teacher and her students work with community members
to create a sculpture garden in an empty courtyard at their school,
drawing inspiration from a nearby sculpture park. A band teacher
invites alumni and local professional musicians to sit in with
her classes, giving students strong musical role models.
- Nurturing Independent
Thinkers – Arts teachers use formal and informal
strategies to assess their students’ progress and to modify
their own teaching practice. In this session, participants meet
a vocal music teacher who splits his choir into groups that give
each other feedback; he also has students tape-record themselves
during rehearsal, so he can judge their individual progress.
A dance teacher critiques original choreography by a student
and asks her peers to participate in the process; this feedback
helps the student deepen the impact of her work. Next, theatre
teachers give an in-depth critique to a student and then ask
him for feedback on their teaching. Finally, a visual art teacher
helps students develop their observation and analysis skills
throughout their high school careers, so they learn to be their
own best critics.
ARTS IN EVERY CLASSROOM: A Video Library
Use Rights: Unlimited
Grade: K - 5
14 - 30 minute sessions
- Introducing Arts Education – This program
includes three segments: What Is Arts Education? (14 min.)
shows a montage of insights from teachers and administrators, plus
examples of successful arts instruction in classrooms across America. What
Are the Arts? (5 min.) presents teachers, administrators, students,
and parents who offer thoughtful and sometimes humorous comments
on what the arts mean to them. In How Do You Know They’re
Learning? (4 min.), educators from several schools tell how
they know if their students are “getting it.”
- Expanding the Role of the Arts Specialist – Three
arts teachers work with colleagues around their schools, using
collaborative techniques that go beyond the traditional work of
arts specialists. Kathy DeJean is a dance artist at Lusher Alternative
Elementary School in New Orleans; Mary Perkerson is the visual
art teacher at Harmony Leland Elementary School in Mableton, Georgia;
and Amanda Newberry is the thearte specialist at Lusher.
- Teaching Dance – Two teachers with contrasting
training and approaches to teaching bring rich dance experiences
to students at their arts-based schools. Kathy DeJean, the dance
specialist at Lusher Alternative Elementary School in New Orleans,
promotes inquiry and self-expression in a multi-grade dance class.
Scott Pivnik, a former physical education teacher at P.S. 156 (The
Waverly School of the Arts) in Brooklyn, New York, uses African
dance as a gateway to geography, writing, and personal growth for
a class of second-graders.
- Teaching Music – Two music specialists
from arts-based schools demonstrate different approaches to serving
diverse student populations. At Harmony Leland Elementary School
in Mableton, Georgia, all 500 students study the violin. Their
classes with Barrett Jackson become lessons in character and discipline.
At Smith Renaissance School of the Arts in Denver, Sylvia Brookhardt
and a class of fifth-graders explore the Renaissance through choral
singing.
- Teaching Theatre – Two specialists work
on basic theatre skills with children of various ages, and use theatre
education as a gateway to other kinds of learning. At Lusher Alternative
Elementary School in New Orleans, Amanda Newberry’s lesson
in improvisation with a third-grade class stimulates students’ imagination,
heightens language and listening skills, and encourages critical
thinking. At Barney Ford Elementary School in Denver, George Jackson
teaches basic movement skills to a first-grade class, invites fourth-graders
to take center stage as they explore a script, and works with fifth-graders
to create masks that reveal inner feelings.
- Teaching Visual Art – Two visual art specialist
teachers use contrasting interpretations of the human face to explore
inquiry-based instruction and various techniques in visual art.
Pamela Mancini, the visual art teacher at Helen Street School in
Hamden, Connecticut, uses portraits to foster inquiry and self-expression
with a class of fifth-graders. At Ridgeway Elementary School in
White Plains, New York, Mary Frances Perkins introduces mask-making
to a second-grade art class. In making their own masks, students
examine the concept of symmetry, study the vocabulary word for
the day, and learn that masks are found in cultures throughout
the world.
- Developing an Arts-Based Unit – A team
of first- and second-grade teachers at Lusher Alternative Elementary
School in New Orleans plans a year-end project that will let students
show what they have learned in science, math, and English. The
students write and perform an original play, using a painting by
Breughel and an opera by Stravinsky as their starting points.
- Working With Local Artists – Students and
teachers at P.S. 156 (The Waverly School of the Arts) in Brooklyn,
New York, benefit from the school’s established relationships
with artists from local organizations. This program focuses on a
first-grade class creating original works with visiting artists – a
dancer and a writer.
- Collaborating With a Cultural Resource – A
fourth-grade teacher and a museum educator in New Orleans collaborate
to develop a unit of study with ties to language arts, social studies,
and visual art. Students explore the work of a well-known artist,
visit an exhibition of his work, meet for a drawing lesson alongside
the Mississippi River, and create poems and pictures that they
proudly display to their parents.
- Bringing Artists to Your Community – Successful
collaborations between classroom teachers and artists who come
for a residency enrich the curriculum of this rural school in Idalia,
Colorado. A visiting actor brings story-telling and vocabulary
to life for kindergarten and fourth-grade students and their teachers,
while a musician engages first- and third-grade students in writing
songs that relate to subjects they are studying.
- Students Create a Multi-Arts Performance – A
team of arts specialists and classroom teachers at Lusher Alternative
Elementary School in New Orleans guides kindergarten and fourth-grade
students in creating an original work based on Cirque du Soleil’s Quidam. The
program presents highlights of the creative process, including
brainstorming about characters’ emotions, creating speech
and movement for the characters, constructing costumes, and performing.
- Borrowing From the Arts to Enhance Learning – To
add vitality and context to day-to-day learning experiences, three
teachers use techniques drawn from the arts that engage their students’ minds,
bodies, and emotions. In Denver, a teacher uses rhythm, color,
movement, and hands-on projects to engage her class of fourth-
and fifth-grade boys. In White Plains, New York, third-grade students
create short skits that help them understand the concept of cause
and effect. In Lithonia, Georgia, a fifth-grade social studies
unit on family history culminates with students using favorite
objects to make visual representations of their lives.
- Leadership Team – At Lusher Elementary School
in New Orleans, principal Kathleen Hurstell Riedlinger works closely
with a Leadership Team of classroom and arts teachers. The team’s
central role in management is part of a long-term strategy to protect
the school’s commitment to arts-based learning. We meet individual
members of the team and see them work together on a diverse agenda,
including the school’s annual Arts Celebration, the increased
demand for enrollment from outside the school’s neighborhood,
and orientation of new teaches to the school’s arts-based
curriculum.
- Three Leaders at Arts-Based Schools – Three
administrators provide instructional leadership and solve day-to-day
challenges at arts-based schools serving diverse student populations.
In Brooklyn, principal Martha Rodriguez-Torres describers her role
as “politician, social worker, parent, and police officer,” and
says that her primary responsibility is to “provide teachers
the resources they need to fulfill the program.” And in Denver,
assistant principal Rory Pullens uses his own arts background to
ensure that the arts play a prominent role in day-to-day learning
ARTS IN EVERY CLASSROOM: Workshop
Use Rights: Unlimited
Grade: K - 5
8 - 60 minute sessions
This video workshop provides new ideas about working with the arts
for K-5 classroom and arts specialist teachers. The eight one-hour
video programs show workshop leaders from the Southeast Center for
Education in the Arts working with Learner Teams — teachers,
principals, and arts specialists — from three elementary schools.
The Learner Teams work through a curriculum unit based on a multi-arts
performance piece by Cirque du Soleil. Classroom segments show schoolchildren
engaged in the same lessons. Learner Team members then begin to design
their own arts-based units, and return to their schools to put into
practice what they learned. Web and print materials provide context
and activities for using the videos in workshop sessions. Audio and
video demonstration materials needed to teach the classroom lessons
in Programs 1–4 can be found on the Classroom Demonstration Materials
videotape, which is provided free to buyers of the set of workshop
videotapes. For more information visit: www.learner.org
1. What Is Art?
The Learner Teams and students explore the nature of theatre, music,
dance, and visual art as they consider their own definitions for each
art form. They watch an excerpt from Quidam, a surrealistic
performance piece that combines the four art forms in unusual ways,
and begin to explore connections between fantasy and reality.
2. Responding to the Arts
Learner Team members and students compare two multi-arts performance
pieces from different eras, Quidam (1996) and Parade (1917).
They discover how our perception of a work of art is influenced by
what we know about the time and place it was created. They also explore
how music can establish a mood, create their own vaudeville acts,
and learn a process of critical evaluation.
3. Historical References in the Arts
Learner Team members and students examine costume designs for Parade,
focusing on how the designs help convey character. They interpret works
by painter René Magritte and choreographer Alwin Nikolais, discovering
influences on the creators of Quidam. They also conduct research
into the history of street performance and report their findings, in
the role of art historian.
4. Creating a Multi-Arts Performance Piece
Learner Team members and students examine the elements of the classic
journey as identified by Joseph Campbell. They then create a multi-arts
performance piece that represents a journey story. They apply what
they have learned in previous lessons in order to rehearse, critique,
revise, and perform their work.
5. Designing a Multi-Arts Curriculum Unit
Learner Team members are introduced to a curriculum design process
that asks teachers and students to focus on why rather than what — sometimes
called backwards design. The teams begin to construct their own arts-based
units of study, identifying enduring ideas and constructing essential
questions that lead to carefully planned unit objectives and performance
tasks.
6. The Role of Assessment in Curriculum Design
As the Learner Teams continue working on their own units, they examine
strategies for determining how well students meet unit objectives.
By revisiting the lessons in the first four programs, they discover
how to build formative and summative assessments into the units that
they are developing.
7. Three Schools, Three Approaches
Documentary segments filmed during the next school year show the Learner
Teams planning and teaching arts-based lessons that grew out of work
in the first six programs. Discussions at the end of the school year,
facilitated by one of the workshop leaders, give the Learner Team
members a chance to reflect on some of the developments in their
teaching practice.
8. Building on New Ideas
More documentary segments show further work by the team members with
their students, among themselves, and with colleagues. The end-of-year
discussions continue, with team members reflecting on how their new
initiatives in the arts have affected them and their schools, and
offering advice for other teachers who want to bring the arts into
their own classrooms.
BRIGHT BEGINNINGS
Use Rights: Unlimited
1 - Program 18 minutes
Suggestions on how to get children ready for kindergarten.
CRITICAL ISSUES IN SCHOOL REFORM
Use Rights: Unlimited
Grade: K - 12
8 – 30 - 45 minute programs
This video workshop for K-12 teachers, administrators, and parents
takes you around the country to places where educators, parents, and
civic leaders are collaborating on innovative school reform.
- Stories of Public Engagement: Patrick O’Hearn
School – A Boston elementary school has enhanced
student success through close cooperation with families.
- Stories of Public Engagement: Pattonville School District,
Missouri – Residents in a school district
in Missouri are working with their local schools to tackle emerging
educational challenges.
- Stories of Public Engagement: B.U.I.L.D. – Baltimoreans
United in Leadership Development (B.U.I.L.D.), a local community
organizing agency, has helped urban parents set up after-school learning
centers and become advocates for their children’s learning.
- Innovations in Professional Collaboration: Making Teaching
Public – Pasadena (California) High School
teachers use a peer-observation process – observing one
another in their classrooms, then meeting individually and in
groups to offer feed-back – as a way to improve teaching
practice and student achievement.
- Innovations in Professional Collaboration: A Community
of Learners - At Souhegan High School in Amherst,
New Hampshire, teachers regularly gather feedback on their teaching
practice from peers as well as students, as part of a school-wide
effort to make Souhegan a genuine community of learners.
- Looking at Student Work: A Window Into the Classroom – Teachers
at Norview High School in Norfolk, Virginia, demonstrate the collaborative
examination of student work and discuss its value and implications
for teaching practice.
- Reflecting on Teaching Practice: Student Work, Teacher
Work, and Standards, Pt 1 – Math – A
tenth-grade math teacher from San Bruno, California, presents
a sample of student work from her classroom to a group of teachers,
administrators, and a facilitator. The group uses a “tuning
protocol” to examine this work, give the teacher feedback,
and discuss its implications for her teaching practice.
- Reflecting on Teaching Practice: Student Work and
Teacher Work, Pt 2 – Science – A fourth-grade
teacher from Worcester, Massachusetts, shares a sample of work
from her science classroom with a group of teachers and administrators
in a facilitated “consultancy” that focuses on a
question posed by the teacher about the student work and her
teaching practice.
CONNECTING WITH THE ARTS: A Workshop for
Middle Grade Teachers
Use Rights: Unlimited
Grade: 6-8
8 – 60 minute programs
The workshop includes eight hour-long video programs and a companion
workshop guide and Web site. The workshop shows middle school teachers
why and how to integrate the arts (dance, music, theatre, and visual
art) with other subjects (language arts, social studies, science,
and math). Extensive classroom examples present teachers working
together to create rich integrated learning experiences for their
students. A roundtable panel of arts educators discusses each of
the classroom examples and shares their own experiences with arts
integration. The eight programs guide viewers in discussing key elements
of arts integration, enabling them to begin integrating the arts
more effectively in their own schools. Participants define what arts
integration means, plan collaborations with colleagues, clarify student
roles in the artistic process, work on designing instruction that
helps students explore connecting concepts and big ideas, and examine
assessments to determine what students are learning.
- What is Arts Integration? – This
program presents three instructional models for integrating the
arts: independent instruction, team-teaching, and collaborations
with community resources. Participants will also explore informal,
complementary, and interdependent curricular connections, and see
examples of what these different types of arts-integrated instruction
look like in the classroom.
- Why Integrate the Arts? – This
program explores how integrating the arts with other subjects raises
the level of student engagement, helps teachers address diverse
learning styles, establishes the relevance of learning for students,
and provides alternative ways to communicate.
- How Do We Collaborate? – This
program illustrates a variety of teaching partnerships. Participants
will see how teachers integrating the arts can benefit from collaborating
with fellow teachers, partnering with visiting artists, and drawing
on community resources.
- What Roles Do Students
Take On? – This program examines the artistic
process of creating, performing, and responding. Participants
will see students assuming the roles of researcher, writer,
designer, director, performer, and critic.
- What Are Connecting Concepts? – This
program presents strategies for planning lessons that integrate
the arts with other subjects. Participants will see how teachers
organize instruction around themes and concepts.
- What’s the Big Idea? – This
program is about planning and teaching toward big ideas – important
understandings that have lasting value. Participants will see how
arts-integrated instruction enables students to make deeply personal
connections to what they are learning.
- Identifying What Students
Are Learning – This program investigates
ways to evaluate student learning in and through the arts.
Participants will see teachers using arts-based performance
tasks to assess student understanding.
- Reflecting on Our Practice – This
program explores methods for assessing instructional practice.
Participants will see teachers reflecting alone and interacting
with colleagues to evaluate and refine their planning and teaching.
To conclude, the discussion group models a protocol that allows
teachers to draw on the expertise of colleagues to refine their
practice.
CONNECTING WITH THE ARTS: A Teaching Practices
Library
Use Rights: Unlimited
Grade: 6-8
12 – 30 minute programs
These programs provide windows into classrooms around the country
where teachers have already incorporated arts integration strategies
into their work. Programs feature extensive classroom sequences and
teachers telling their own stories. In each program, arts specialists
and subject-area teachers will find ideas and projects they can take
back to their own classrooms, as well as insights into planning and
implementing an integrated curriculum.
- Revealing Character – A
language arts teacher and a visual art teacher ask eighth-graders
to demonstrate their understanding of a novel’s characters
by creating unusual ceramic place settings.
- Breathing Life into Myths – A
language arts teacher draws on puppetry techniques and help from
her school’s theatre teacher to engage her sixth-graders
in exploring Greek myths.
- Two Dance Collaborations – In
a first-time collaboration, a dance teacher and a science teacher
combine forces to explore the laws of motion with a seventh and
eighth-grade dance class. At another school, a dance teacher and
a math teacher work with sixth graders on imaginative interpretations
of the idea of circles.
- Constructing a Community – A
visual art teacher and a social studies teacher use the distinctive
architecture and history of their school’s neighborhood to
help eighth-graders see their community in a new light.
- Making Connections – Teachers
of music, visual art, and theatre build thoughtful connections
to topics their seventh-graders are working on in social studies
and language arts.
- Exploring Our Town – Seventh-
and eighth-grade students explore Thornton Wilder’s classic
play Our Town from the perspectives of theatre, music,
visual art, language arts, and social studies.
- Creating a Culture - The
Story Begins – Sixth-graders develop their
own cultures, complete with language, clothing, artwork, and
rituals. Weeks of hard work culminate in a surprising twist.
This program is the first of two parts.
- Analyzing a Culture - The
Story Continues – Students become archaeologists,
analyzing artifacts from other student-created cultures. They
then design a museum exhibit from those artifacts. This program
is the second of two parts.
- Folk Tales Transformed – A
visiting theatre artist works with a language arts teacher and
a visual art teacher to help eighth-graders transform folk tales
into original scenes that the students perform.
- Preserving a Place for the Arts – When
faced with budget cuts, the staff of a rural middle school finds
innovative ways to keep the arts a viable part of the curriculum.
- Can Frogs Dance? – A
dance teacher and a science teacher ask seventh-graders to compare
the anatomy of frogs and humans. Then a language arts teacher coaches
the students in a lively debate about whether a frog should be
allowed to join a ballet company.
- Finding Your Voice – Drawing
on themes of conflict and genocide that eighth-graders are studying
in their World Cultures class, four arts teachers organize an interdisciplinary
unit that encourages students to use their artwork as a form of
protest.
CONVERSATIONS IN LITERATURE WORKSHOPS
Use Rights: Unlimited
Grade: 6 - 12
8 - 60 minute sessions
In this video workshop, teachers, academics, and authors gather as
a “community of readers,” immersing themselves in classic
and contemporary literature from Hamlet to
works by Langston Hughes, James Dickey, and Alice Walker. These participants,
led by Dr. Judith Langer, model the habits of effective readers in
an approach known as “envisionment building.” The readers
develop interpretations by stepping into and moving through the text
using their own unique perspectives. Develop your own reading community
using these video programs with coordinated Web site and print guide,
and learn how intuition, background experiences, and personal involvement
construct meaning for readers. Return to the classroom with inspiration
to guide your students toward engaging with literature in the same
way.
- Responding as Readers – In this session,
the audience meets the readers in this workshop – including
Dr. Langer – and their varied literary backgrounds. Dr. Langer
introduces major concepts in understanding the processes through
which effective readers interact with literary texts.
- Envisioning – Dr. Langer explains the four
vantage points that effective readers take as they build “envisionments,” and
the research process through which she identified them. She explains
how each vantage point, or “stance” – being outside
and stepping into an envisionment, being in and moving through an
envisionment, stepping out and rethinking what one knows, and stepping
out and objectifying the experience – contributes to an evolving
and expansive understanding of the text. The stances are demonstrated
as the readers discuss Gary Soto’s poem “Oranges.”
- Stepping In – In a discussion of James Dickey’s “The
Lifeguard” and Frank O’Connor’s “First Confession,” the
group talks about their impressions, intuitions, and hunches that
help them gather information as they first enter a text. They also
talk through sticking points when the information they encounter
in the text fragments their envisionments, and demonstrate how
they work collectively to rebuild them. Throughout, Dr. Langer
clarifies and explains content and suggests ways to apply techniques
in the classroom.
- Moving Through – In this session, the community
of readers shows how they create an envisionment as they are in and
moving through a text, a time of great personal involvement in the
action and character motivation. The group works with two texts,
Cathy Song’s poem “Lost Sister” and Stephen Dixon’s
short story “All Gone,” building on their initial impressions
to examine motives, feelings, causes, interrelation-ships, and
interactions as they create a more complete envisionment of these
texts. At this point in their reading, the community steps inside
each text virtually, living through it as it unfolds.
- Rethinking – The group demonstrates another
important vantage point that competent readers adopt: that of stepping
outside the text and using what they find there to rethink what they
know. As they discuss Shakespeare’s Hamlet,
they plumb the familial relationships included in the text to find
points of congruence between the text and their own lives, and lessons
they can take away from this examination. Dr. Langer stresses that,
while not all texts speak explicitly to readers in this way, seeking
the places where your life intersects with the lessons of literature
is important for all readers.
- Objectifying the Text – This session showcases
the reader as critic, as the readers step out of the text to reflect
on what it all means, how it works, and why. From this stance, the
readers look at Alice Walker’s “Revolutionary Petunias” and
Langston Hughes’s “Theme for English B” to examine
the author’s craft, the structure of the text and its various
literary elements, and the choice of language. Dr. Langer reminds
readers of the importance of personal evaluation of the text and
encourages teachers of readers to include the techniques explored
here in their classrooms.
- The Stances in Action – This session shows
how readers move into and out of each of the stances as they build
their envisionments. This program serves as a model of effective
reading habits for the viewer, focusing on two extended discussions
as the onscreen readers individually and collectively enter and
become immersed in their reading, and step back and reflect on
its lessons. Viewers will learn to discern the various stances
used and how they can influence work with students.
- Returning to the Classroom – In the concluding
session, the readers in this community talk about the ways in which
these processes can affect the language arts classroom, sharing
their success stories. The audience is also given the opportunity
to eavesdrop on classrooms throughout the country to see how teachers
can encourage their students to become active and involved readers,
creating rich and complex envisionments as they interact with literature.
DEGRASSI JUNIOR HIGH
Use Rights: Loan Only------Gr. 6 - 8
8 – 30 minute programs
Hailed as “groundbreaking,” “powerful,” and “totally
authentic,” Degrassi Junior High confronts
it all – friendship, puberty, rumors, sports, studies and more – with
a refreshing ensemble cast and a unique teen’s-eye-view of life.
Sometimes moving, sometimes shocking, but always believable, Degrassi
Junior High is a classic for teens of all ages.
- Fight – When, in response to Joey’s
ridicule, Dwayne challenges him to a fight, Joey feels he has to
go through with it.
- Bottled Up – When the Degrassi Junior
High quiz team goes to Kathleen’s house to prepare for a match,
they discover that Kathleen’s mother is an alcoholic.
- Loves Me, Love Me Not – Joey asks
Caitlin to be his partner for a class assignment and Caitlin, who
has a crush on him, jumps at the chance. When she misconstrues
his intentions, she is devastated.
- He Ain’t Heavy – Snake’s
older brother Glenn, an all-star athlete, returns home unexpectedly
from medical school to tell his family that he is gay.
- A Helping Hand – Feeling alone
and vulnerable because her parents are always working, Lucy is
pleased when a substitute teacher takes a special interest in her.
- Great Expectations – Joey makes an
after-school study date with the new girl, Liz, who has a “fast” reputation.
- It’s Late – At one of Lucy’s
parties, Spike and Shane lock themselves in a bedroom, where one
thing leads to another. When her period is late, Spike must fact
the consequences.
- Parent’s Night – When Wheels’ “real” father
shows up out of the blue, he must deal with his feelings about
his adoptive parents, his birth parents and his own identity.
DEGRASSI HIGH
Use Rights: Loan Only------Gr. 9 - 12
4 – 30 minute programs
Hailed as “groundbreaking,” “powerful,” and “totally
authentic,” Degrassi High confronts
it all – friendship, love, death, stress, pregnancy, rumors,
rebellion, drinking and more – with a refreshing ensemble cast
and a unique teen’s-eye-view of life. Sometimes moving, sometimes
shocking, but always believable, Degrassi High is a classic
for teens of all ages.
- Everybody Wants Something – With
Lucy behind the camera, the Zits (Joey, Snake and Wheels) make
a non-sexist rock video.
- Nobody’s Perfect – Kathleen’s
new boyfriend becomes physically and emotionally abusive.
- Three’s A Crowd – The Degrassi
kids are preparing for the semiformal, and everyone is looking
for dates.
- One Last Dance – After rumors start
circulating that a student at Degrassi has AIDS, Dwayne reveals
that he is HIV positive.
DISCOVERING PSYCHOLOGY
Use Rights: Unlimited
26 - 30 minute programs
Highlighting major new developments in the field, this updated edition
of Discovering Psychology offers high school
and college students, and teachers of psychology at all levels, an
overview of historic and current theories of human behavior. Stanford
University professor and author Philip Zimbardo narrates as leading
researchers, practitioners, and theorists probe the mysteries of the
mind and body. Based on extensive investigation and authoritative scholarship,
this introductory course in psychology features demonstrations, classic
experiments and simulations, current research, documentary footage,
and computer animation.
- Past, Present, and Promise – This
introduction presents psychology as a science at the crossroads
of many fields of knowledge, from philosophy and anthropology
to biochemistry and artificial intelligence. With Dr. Mahzarin
Banaji of Harvard University and Dr. Emanuel Donchin of the
University of Illinois. Updated.
- Understanding Research – This program
examines the scientific method and the ways in which data are collected
and analyzed – in the lab and in the field – with
an emphasis on sharpening critical thinking in the interpretation
of research findings. With Dr. Christina Maslach of the University
of California, Berkely, and Dr. Daryl Bem of Cornell University.
Updated.
- The Behaving Brain – This program
discusses the structure and composition of the brain: how neurons
function, how information is collected and transmitted, and
how chemical reactions determine every thought, feeling, and
action. With Dr. John Gabrieli of Stanford University and Dr.
Mieke Verfaellie of Veterans Medical Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
Updated.
- The Responsive Brain – How the brain
controls behavior and, conversely, how behavior and environment influence
the brain’s structure and functioning are the focus of
this program. With Dr. Michael Meaney of McGill University
and Dr. Russell Fernald of Stanford University. Updated.
- The Developing Child – This
program traces the nature v. nurture debate, revealing how
developmental psychologists study the contributions of both
heredity and environment to child development. With Dr. Renee
Ballargeon of the University of Illinois and Dr. Judy DeLoach
of the University of Illinois.
- Language Development – The development
of language has many facets to explore. This program looks at how
developmental psychologists investigate the human mind, society,
and culture by studying children’s use of language in
social communication. With Dr. Jean Besko-Gleason of Boston
University and Dr. Ann Fernald of Stanford University.
- Sensation and Perception – This
program demonstrates how visual information is gathered and
processed, and how our culture, previous experiences, and interests
influence our perceptions. With Dr. David Hubel of Harvard
University and Dr. Misha Pavel of the Oregon Graduate Institute
of Science and Technology.
- Learning – Prominent researchers – Pavlov,
Thorndike, Watson, and Skinner – have greatly influenced today’s
thinking about how learning takes place. This program examines
the basic principles of classical and operant conditioning
elaborated by these renowned figures. With Dr. Howard Rachlin
of the State University of New York at Stony Brook and Dr.
Robert Ader of the University of Rochester. Updated.
- Remembering and Forgetting – This
program looks at the complex process called memory: how images,
ideas, language, and even physical actions, sounds, and smells
are translated into codes, represented in the memory and retrieved
when needed. With Dr. Richard Thompson of the University of
Southern California and Dr. Diana Woodruff-Pak of Temple University.
Updated.
- Cognitive Processes – This program
is an exploration into the higher mental processes – reasoning,
planning, and problem solving – and why the “cognitive
revolution” is attracting such diverse investigators
from philosophers to computer scientists. With Dr. Howard Gardner
of Harvard University and Dr. Michael Posner of the University
of Oregon.
- Judgement and Decision Making – Exceedingly
complex processes are involved in the making of judgements
and decisions. This program examines how and why people make
good and bad judgements, and the psychology of taking risks.
With Dr. Daniel Kahneman of Princeton University and the late
Dr. Irving Janis of Yale University.
- Motivation and Emotion – This
program reviews what researchers are discovering about why
we act and feel as we do, from the exhilaration of love to
the agony of failure. With Dr. Norman Adler of Yeshiva University
and Dr. Martin Seligman of the University of Pennsylvania.
- The Mind Awake and Asleep – Our
varying levels of consciousness empower us to interpret, analyze,
and direct our behavior in flexible ways. The nature of sleeping,
dreaming, and altered states of consciousness are explored
in this program. With Dr. Ernest Hartman, formerly of Tufts
University, and Dr. Robert McCarley of Harvard Medical School.
- The Mind Hidden and Divided – This
program shows how experiences that take place below the level of
consciousness alter our moods, bias our actions, and affect our health – as
demonstrated in repression, discovered and false memory syndromes,
hypnosis, and split-brain cases. With Dr. Jonathan Schooler
of the University of Pottsburgh and Dr. Michael Gazzaniga of
Dartmouth College. Updated.
- The Self – Psychologists systematically
study the origins of self-identity and self-esteem, the social
determinants of self-conception, and the emotional and motivational
consequences of beliefs about oneself. This program explores
their methods of discovery. With Dr. Hazel Markus of Stanford
University and Dr. Teresa Amabile of Harvard University. Updated.
- Testing and Intelligence – This program
peers into the field of psychological assessment – the
efforts of psychologists and other professionals to assign
values to different abilities, behaviors, and personalities.
With Dr. Claude Steele of Stanford University and Dr. Robert
Sternberg of Yale University. Updated.
- Sex and Gender – This program
explores the ways in which males and females are similar and
different, and how gender roles reflect social values and psychological
knowledge. With Dr. Michael Meaney of McGill University and
Dr. Eleanor Maccoby of Stanford University.
- Maturing and Aging – What really
happens, physically and psychologically, as we age? This program
looks at how society reacts to the last stages of life. With
Dr. Laura Carstensen of Stanford University and Dr. Sherry
Willis of Penn State University. Updated.
- The Power of the Situation – This
program examines how our beliefs and behavior can be influenced
and manipulated by other people and subtle situational forces,
and how social psychologists study human behavior within its
broader social context. With Dr. Ellen Langer of Harvard University
and Dr. Philip Zimbardo of Stanford University.
- Constructing Social Reality – Many
factors contribute to our interpretation of reality. This program
demonstrates how understanding the psychological processes
that govern our behavior may help us to become more empathetic
and independent members of society. With Steven Hassan, M.Ed.,
of the Freedom of Mind Resource Center and Dr. Robert Cialdini
of Arizona State University. Updated.
- Psychopathology – The major types
of mental illness are presented. Schizophrenia, phobias, and affective
disorders are described, along with the major factors that affect
them – both biological and psychological. With Dr. Irving
Gottesman of the University of Virginia and Dr. E. Fuller Torrey
of the National Institute of Mental Health. Updated.
- Psychotherapy – This program
surveys the relationships among theory, research, and practice,
and how treatment of psychological disorders has been influenced
by historical, cultural, and social forces. With Dr. Hans Strupp
of Vanderbilt University and the late Dr. Rollo May.
- Health, Mind, and Behavior – This
program presents a rethinking of the relationship between mind
and body. A new bio-psychosocial model is replacing the traditional
biomedical model. With Dr. Judith Rodin of the University of
Pennsylvania and Dr. Neal Miller of Yale University. Updated.
- Applying Psychology in Life – Psychology
is currently being applied in innovative ways to practical
situations in the areas of human factors, law, and conflict
negotiation. With Dr. Malcolm Cohen of NASA Ames Research Center,
Dr. Stephen Ceci of Cornell University, and Dr. James Maas
of Cornell University. Updated.
- Cognitive Neuroscience – Cognitive
neuroscience represents the attempt to understand mental processes
at the level of the brain’s functioning and not merely
from information-processing models and theories. It relies
heavily on an empirical analysis of what is happening in the
brain, and where, when a person thinks, reasons, decides, judges,
encodes information, recalls information, learns, and solves
problems. Cognitive neuroscience allies psychologists, biologists,
brain researchers, and others in what is perhaps the most dramatic
advance in the last decade of psychological research. With
Dr. John Gabrieli of Stanford University and Dr. Stephen Kosslyn
of Harvard University. New.
- Cultural Psychology – This newly
emerging field is integrating cross-cultural research with social
and personality psychology, anthropology, and other social sciences.
Its main new perspective is centered on how cultures construct selves
and other central aspects of individual personality, beliefs, values,
and emotions – much of what we are and do. This area has become
more important in both psychology and American society with the globalization
of our planet, increasing interaction of people from different cultural
backgrounds, and emerging issues of diversity. With Dr. Hazel Markus
of Stanford University, Dr. Kaipeng Peng of the University of California,
Berkeley, and Dr. Ricardo Munoz of the University of California,
San Francisco General Hospital. New.
THE ECONOMICS CLASSROOM WORKSHOP
Use Rights: Unlimited
Grade: 9 - 12
8 - 60 minute sessions
Graduate Credit Available (visit: www.learner.org for
more information)
Explore topics from personal finance to global economic theories in
this video workshop for high school teachers.
- How Economists Think – This session
introduces the workshop with an economist’s perspective on
everyday transactions. In this session, you will explore the four
cornerstones of economic thought: everything has a cost, tradeoffs
are necessary, incentives matter, and voluntary trade creates value.
- Why Markets Work – This session employs
market simulations and exercises to illustrate key concepts of the
market – the foundation of economic activity. Special emphasis
is given to the interplay of supply and demand. See how supply and
demand affect prices, and how prices can work as incentives – positive
and negative – for consumers and producers.
- The Government’s Hand – This
session explores the intervention of the government in the free market,
with price ceilings (such as rent control), price floors (minimum
wage), or social welfare programs. When the government’s
hand produces surprising or unintended outcomes, economists need
to consider the incentives offered, how others will react, and
what the inevitable tradeoffs will be.
- Learning, Earning, and Saving – Learn
basic personal finance and arm students with sound, practical advice
to formulate and reach their own financial goals. This session
reveals the truth about millionaires, the power of compound interest,
and how investment in education pays off.
- Trading Globally – Explore the global
economy – why and how nations trade with one another. Meet
some of the major players in the international market and find
out how protectionism can have unintended consequences. Topics
include where goods come from, absolute and comparative advantage,
economies of scale, and international trade organizations and alliances.
- The Building Blocks of Macroeconomics – Macroeconomics
looks at the economy as a whole, including inflation, recession,
unemployment, economic growth, and gross domestic product (GDP).
In this session, lectures, simulations, and exercises help explain
these great forces and show how they fluctuate.
- Monetary and Fiscal Policy – Learn
how the government controls demand with fiscal policy – affecting
tax and spending – and monetary policy – involving
the Federal Reserve, interest rates, and the banking system. See
how these policy tools are developed and how they work in practice.
- Growth and Entrepreneurship – This
session explores how innovation and entrepreneurship can flourish
in and enliven a free-market economy. See why the good old days weren’t
all that good, what entrepreneurs do, and what makes countries
richer over time. Discover the tradeoff for innovation.
ESSENTIAL SCIENCE FOR TEACHERS:
Earth and Space Science
Use Rights: Unlimited
Grade: K - 6
8 - 60 minute sessions
Graduate Credit Available (visit: www.learner.org for
more information)
The Essential Science for Teachers courses are designed
to help K-6 teachers gain an understanding of some of the bedrock science
concepts they need to teach today’s standards-based curricula.
Earth and Space Science consists of 8-one hour video programs
accompanied by print and Web materials that provide in-class activities
and homework explorations. Real-world examples, demonstrations, animations,
still graphics, and interviews with scientists compose content segments
that are intertwined with in-depth interviews with children that uncover
their ideas about the topic at hand. Each program also features an
elementary school teacher and his or her students exploring the topic
using exemplary science curricula.
- Earth’s Solid Membrane: Soil – How
does soil appear on a newly born, barren volcanic island? In this
session, participants explore how soil is formed, certain Earth
processes, its composition and structure, and its place in the
structure of the Earth.
- Every Rock Tells a Story – How can
we use rocks to understand events in the Earth’s past? In
this session, participants explore the processes that for sedimentary
rocks, learn how fossils are preserved, and are introduced to the
theory of plate tectonics.
- Journey to the Earth’s Interior – How
do we know what the interior of the Earth is like if we’ve
never been there? In this session, participants examine the internal
structure of the Earth and learn how it is possible for entire
continents to move across its surface.
- The Engine That Drives the Earth – What
drives the movement of tectonic plates? In this session, participants
learn how plates interact at plate margins, how volcanoes work, and
the story of Hawaii’s formation.
- When Continents Collide – How is
it possible that marine fossils are found on Mount Everest, the world’s
highest continental mountain? In this session, participants learn
what happens when continents collide and how this process shapes
the surface of the Earth.
- Restless Landscapes – If almost
all mountains are formed the same way, why do they look so different?
In this session, participants learn about forces continually at
work on the surface of the Earth that sculpt the ever-changing
landscape.
- Our Nearest Neighbor: The Moon – Why
is the Moon, our nearest neighbor in the solar system, so different
from the Earth? In this session, participants explore complex connections
between the Earth and Moon, the origin of the Moon, and the roles
played by gravity and collision, and the Earth-Moon system.
- Order Out of Chaos: Our Solar System – Why
do all the planets orbit the Sun in the same direction and why
are the planets closest to the Sun so different from giants farther
out? In this session, participants gain a better understanding
of the nature of the solar system by examining formation.
ESSENTIAL SCIENCE FOR TEACHERS:
Life Science
Use Rights: Unlimited
Grade: K - 6
8 - 60 minute sessions
Graduate Credit Available (visit: www.learner.org for
more information)
Life Science consists of eight one-hour video programs accompanied
by print and Web materials that provide in-class activities and homework
explorations. Real-world examples, demonstrations, animations, still
graphics, and interviews with scientists compose content segments that
are intertwined with in-depth interviews with children that uncover
their ideas about the topic at hand. Each program also features an
elementary school teacher and his or her students exploring the topic
using exemplary science curricula.
- What is Life? – What distinguishes
living things from dead and nonliving things? No single characteristic
is enough to define what is meant by “life.” In this
lesson, five characteristics are introduced as unifying themes
in the living world.
- Classifying Living Things – How can
we make sense of the living world? During this session, a systematic
approach to biological classification is introduced as a starting
point for understanding the nature of the remarkable diversity of
life on Earth.
- Animal Life Cycles – One characteristic
of all life forms is a life cycle – from reproduction in
one generation to reproduction in the next. This session introduces
life cycles by focusing on continuity of life in the Animal Kingdom.
In addition to considering what aspects of life cycles can be observed
directly, the underlying role of DNA as the hereditary material
is explored.
- Plant Life Cycles – What is a plant?
One distinguishing feature of members of the Plant Kingdom is their
life cycle. In this session, flowering plants serve as examples for
studying the plant life cycle by considering the roles of seeds,
flowers, and fruits. A comparison to animal life cycles reveals some
surprising similarities and intriguing differences.
- Variation, Adaptation, and Natural Selection – What
causes variation among a population of living things? How can variation
in one generation influence the next generation? In this session,
variation in a population will be examined as the “raw material” upon
which natural selection acts.
- Evolution and the Tree of Life – Why
are there so many different kinds of living things? Comparing species
that exist today reveals a lot about their relationships to one another
and provides evidence of common origins. This session explores the
theory of evolution: change in species over time.
- Energy Flow in Communities – Communities
are populations of organisms that life and interact together. The
structure of a community is defined by food web interactions. The
process of energy flow is the focus of this session as the interactions
between produces, consumers, and decomposers are examined.
- Material Cycles in Ecosystems – Studying
an ecosystem involves looking at interactions between living things
as well as the nonliving environment that surrounds them. Life depends
upon the nonliving world for habitat, as well as energy and materials.
In this session, material cycles will be explored as critical processes
that sustain life in an ecosystem.
ESSENTIAL SCIENCE FOR TEACHERS: Physical Science
Use Rights:
Unlimited
Grade: K - 6
8 - 60 minute sessions
Graduate Credit Available (visit: www.learner.org for
more information)
Physical Science consists of eight one-hour video programs
accompanied by print and Web materials that provide in-class activities
and homework explorations. Real-world examples, demonstrations, animations,
still graphics, and interviews with scientists compose content segments
that are intertwined with in-depth interviews with children that uncover
their ideas about the topic at hand. Each program also features an
elementary school teacher and his or her students exploring the topic
using exemplary science curricula.
- What is Matter?: Properties and Classification of Matter – Matter
is all around us – it’s what we and everything else are
made of. Yet how do we define matter? What are the properties of
matter that set it apart from something that is definitely not matter,
such as light? In this session, participants build a working definition
of matter, distinguish among the different forms it can take, investigate
the difference between “essential” and “accidental” properties
of matter, and look at the role of classification in science.
- The Particle Nature of Matter: Solids, Liquids, and
Gases – What simple idea links together all
of chemistry and physics? How can a close study of the macroscopic
differences among solids, liquids, and gases support a microscopic
model of tiny, discrete, and constantly moving particles? In
this session, participants learn how the “particle model” can
be turned into a powerful tool for generating predictions about
the behavior of matter under a wide range of conditions.
- Physical Changes and Conservation of Matter – What
happens when sugar is dissolved in a glass of water or when a pot
of water on the stove boils away? Do things ever really “disappear”?
In everyday life, observations that things “disappear” or “appear” seem
to contradict one of the fundamental laws of nature: matter can
be neither created nor destroyed. In this session, participants
learn how the principles of the particle mode are consistent with
conservation of matter.
- Chemical Changes and Conservation of Matter – How
can the particle model account for what happens when two clear
liquids are mixed together and they produce a milky-white solid?
What happens when iron rusts? Where do the elements come from?
In this session, participants extend the particle model by looking
inside the particles, learn about some early chemical pioneers,
and in the process discover how the law of conservation of matter
applies even at the scale of atoms and molecules.
- Density and Pressure – What makes
a block of wood rise to the surface of a bucket of water? Why do
your ears pop when you swim deep underwater? In this session, participants
examine density, an essential property of matter. They also look
at how particles of matter are in constant motion, which leads
to a deeper understanding of fluid pressure. Lastly, the concepts
of pressure and density are investigated to explain the macroscopic
phenomenon of rising and sinking.
- Rising and Sinking – Why does a
hot air balloon rise into the sky? Why does ice rise in water,
when a lump of solid wax will sink in a jar full of molten wax?
In this session, participants generalize the model that has been
developed about what rises and what sinks, using the idea of balance
of forces.
- Heat and Temperature – What makes
the liquid in a thermometer rise or fall in response to temperature?
Which contains more heat – a boiling teakettle on the stove
or a swimming pool of lukewarm water? In this session, participants
focus on the difference between heat and temperature, and examine
how both are defined in terms of particles. The particle model
is then used to explain a number of everyday phenomena, from why
things expand when they are heated to the role that temperature
plays in changes of state.
- Extending the Particle Model of Matter – In
this session, participants extend their understanding of the particle
model to explain additional macroscopic phenomena, including the
electrical properties of matter. Participants review the progression
of ideas covered in the course and anticipate future developments
in the understanding of matter.
THE EXPANDING CANON: Teaching Multicultural
Literature in High School
Use Rights: Unlimited
Grade: 9 - 12
8 - 60 minute sessions
Graduate Credit Available (visit: www.learner.org for
more information)
This video workshop for high school teachers is an exploration of
the richness of multicultural literature shown through four pedagogical
approaches to teaching it.
- Reader Response: Pat Mora and James Welch – In
Part 1, Alfredo Lujan and his students at the Monte del Sol School
in Santa Fe, New Mexico, explore My Own True Name, Pat
Mora’s
collection of poetry for teens and young adults. Pat Mora visits
the classroom and shares her poetry with students. In Part 2, Greg
Hirst’s Wolf Point High School students on the Fort Peck
reservation in Wolf Point, Montana, respond to the literature of
Native American writer James Welch.
- Reader Response: Keith Gilyard and Mourning Dove – In
Part 1, Alfredo Lujan’s students discuss poems in Keith Gilyard’s Poemographies.
Gilyard reads his poem, “The Hatmaker” to the students
and leads them in a response-based writing activity. In Part 2, Greg
Hirst’s students learn about and enact the oral tradition
through the Salish coyote stories as written by Mourning Dove.
- Inquiry: Rudolfo Anaya and James Baldwin – In
part 1, Jorge Arredondo’s students at Charles H. Milby High
School in Houston, Texas, begin an inquiry-based exploration of Rudolfo
Anaya’s Bless Me, Ultima. In Part 2, Bo Wu and her
students at Murry Bergtraum High School in New York City explore
three works by James Baldwin and begin to create their own Web sites
about Baldwin.
- Inquiry: Tomas Rivera and Esmeralda Santiago -
In Part 1, Jorge Arredondo’s students begin an inquiry unit
based on Tomas Rivera’s And the Earth Did Not Devour Him by
visiting with Rivera translator and poet, Evangelina Vigil-Pinon. In
Part 2, Bo Wu and her students discuss Esmeralda Santiago’s
memoir When I Was Puerto Rican and begin creating their
own memoirs.
- Cultural Studies: Ishmael Reed and Graciela Limon – In
Part 1, Betty Tillman Samb and her students at Raoul Wallenberg High
School in San Francisco, California, explore Ishmael Reed’s
poem “Railroad Bill, A Conjure Man” and related texts.
Reed visits the class and reads excerpts of the poem. In Part
2, Bobbi Houtchens and her students at Arroyo Valley High School
in San Bernardino, California, discuss excerpts from Graciela Limon’s
novel about Chiapas entitled Erased Faces. Limon reads passages
from her novel and shares stories of growing up in East Los Angeles
and visiting the Zapatistas in Mexico.
- Cultural Studies: N. Scott Momaday and Russell Leong – In
Part 1, Betty Tillman Samb’s students study the mythological
themes and historical shifts of Kiowa culture through N. Scott Momaday’s The
Way to Rainy Mountain. In Part 2, Bobbi Houtchens and her
students tour LA’s Chinatown with poet Russell Leong and explore the
relationship between poetry and Tai Chi. Leong reads excerpts
of his poem “Aerogrammes” and leads the class in creating
Japanese Renga poems.
- Critical Pedagogy: Octavia E. Butler and Ruthanne Lum
McCunn – In Part 1, Cathie Wright-Lewis’s
students at Benjamin Banneker Academy in Brooklyn, New York,
investigate the political, social, technological, and environmental
issues in Octavia E. Butler’s novel, Paradise of the
Sower. In Part 2, Sandra Child’s students at Franklin
High School in Portland, Oregon, discuss cultural and political
issues as they relate to Ruthanne Lum McCunn’s novel, Thousand
Pieces of Gold. Lum McCunn reads from her novel, and discusses
it with students.
- Critical Pedagogy: Abiodun Oyewole and Lawson Fusao
Inada – In Part 1, Cathie Wright-Lewis and
her class explore the tradition of spoken word and the works
of poet Abiodun Oyewole. In Part 2, Sandra Child’s class
studies the history of Japanese-American internment in the United
States through the works of Lawson Fusao Inada. Inada reads his
poetry to the students and addresses their questions.
FRENCH IN ACTION
Use Rights: Unlimited
52 - 30 minute Programs
This series uses active participation to increase fluency in French,
while introducing French culture. Pierre Capretz’s proven language-immersion
method is presented within a humorous teleplay with native speakers
of all ages and backgrounds. The storyline of an American student and
a young Frenchwoman’s adventures in Paris and the French countryside
is reinforced by Dr. Capretz’s on-camera instruction. The series
is also appropriate for teacher professional development.
- Orientation – An introduction
to French
in Action; its creation, its components, and its functioning.
How to work with the video programs and how to integrate them with
the audio and print components. This is the only program in English;
the others are entirely in French.
- Planning and Anticipating I – Greeting
and leave-taking; talking about health; expressing surprise; planning
and anticipating; expressing decisiveness and indecisiveness. Subject
pronouns; masculine and feminine adjectives and nouns; definite and
indefinite articles; immediate future; agreement in gender and number; aller; être;
present indicative of –er verbs.
- Planning and Anticipating II – Greeting
and leave-taking; talking about health; expressing surprise; planning
and anticipating; expressing decisiveness and indecisiveness. Subject
pronouns; masculine and feminine adjectives and nouns; definite and
indefinite articles; immediate future; agreement in gender and number; aller; être;
present indicative of –er verbs.
- Planning and Anticipating III – Greeting
and leave-taking; talking about health; expressing surprise; planning
and anticipating; expressing decisiveness and indecisiveness. Subject
pronouns; masculine and feminine adjectives and nouns; definite and
indefinite articles; immediate future; agreement in gender and number; aller; être;
present indicative of –er verbs.
- Names and Origins – Numbers; expressing
age; giving commands; necessity; negation. Numbers 1-29; avoir;
avoir in expressions of age; ne … pas; imperatives
of –er verbs; il faut and infinitives.
- Physical Characteristics I – Reality
and appearance; describing oneself; talking about sports. Numbers
30-100; faire; aimer and faire with sports; questions
with intonation, inversion, and est-ce que.
- Physical Characteristics II – Reality
and appearance; describing oneself; talking about sports. Numbers
30-100; faire; aimer and faire with sports; questions
with intonation, inversion, and est-ce que.
- Kinship – Talking about family relationships;
asking the identity of people and things. Numbers 100-999,000,000;
dates, partitive; possessive adjectives.
- Describing Others I – Describing
others; talking about games; expressing agreement and disagreement;
talking about time; talking about the weather. Present tense with il
y a … que and ça fait … que; possessive
and demonstrative adjectives; stressed pronouns; venire; savoir verses connitre.
- Describing Others II – Describing
others; talking about games; expressing agreement and disagreement;
talking about time; talking about the weather. Present tense with il
y a … que and ça fait … que; possessive
and demonstrative adjectives; stressed pronouns; venire; savoir verses connitre.
- Encounters I – Starting a conversation;
talking about seasons and time of day; exclamations; talking about
studies; referring to lack and abundance; expressing approval and
disapproval; reacting to compliments; expressing politeness. Immediate
past with venir de; direct object pronouns; reflexive verbs;
imperative and pronouns; demonstrative adjectives and pronouns; interrogative
adjectives and pronouns; parler versus dire; imperfect;
imperfect of être and avoir.
- Encounters II – Starting a conversation;
talking about seasons and time of day; exclamations; talking about
studies; referring to lack and abundance; expressing approval and
disapproval; reacting to compliments; expressing politeness. Immediate
past with venir de; direct object pronouns; reflexive verbs;
imperative and pronouns; demonstrative adjectives and pronouns; interrogative
adjectives and pronouns; parler versus dire; imperfect;
imperfect of être and avoir.
- Encounters III – Starting a conversation;
talking about seasons and time of day; exclamations; talking about
studies; referring to lack and abundance; expressing approval and
disapproval; reacting to compliments; expressing politeness. Immediate
past with venir de; direct object pronouns; reflexive verbs;
imperative and pronouns; demonstrative adjectives and pronouns; interrogative
adjectives and pronouns; parler versus dire; imperfect;
imperfect of être and avoir.
- Encounters IV – Starting a conversation;
talking about seasons and time of day; exclamations; talking about
studies; referring to lack and abundance; expressing approval and
disapproval; reacting to compliments; expressing politeness. Immediate
past with venir de; direct object pronouns; reflexive verbs;
imperative and pronouns; demonstrative adjectives and pronouns; interrogative
adjectives and pronouns; parler versus dire; imperfect;
imperfect of être and avoir.
- Occupations I – Talking about work;
degrees of assent; days and months of the year; buying and spending;
approximating; talking about years and centuries. Aller versus venire; prepositions;
contractions of definite article with de an á; adverbial
pronouns y and en; vouloir, pouvoir; c’est versus il/elle
est; ne … plus, ne … jamais; pronoun on; indirect
object pronouns; formation of adverbs.
- Occupations II – Talking about work;
degrees of assent; days and months of the year; buying and spending;
approximating; talking about years and centuries. Aller versus venire; prepositions;
contractions of definite article with de an á; adverbial
pronouns y and en; vouloir, pouvoir; c’est versus il/elle
est; ne … plus, ne … jamais; pronoun on; indirect
object pronouns; formation of adverbs.
- Occupations III – Talking about work;
degrees of assent; days and months of the year; buying and spending;
approximating; talking about years and centuries. Aller versus venire; prepositions;
contractions of definite article with de an á; adverbial
pronouns y and en; vouloir, pouvoir; c’est versus il/elle
est; ne … plus, ne … jamais; pronoun on; indirect
object pronouns; formation of adverbs.
- Occupations IV – Talking about work;
degrees of assent; days and months of the year; buying and spending;
approximating; talking about years and centuries. Aller versus venire; prepositions;
contractions of definite article with de an á; adverbial
pronouns y and en; vouloir, pouvoir; c’est versus il/elle
est; ne … plus, ne … jamais; pronoun on; indirect
object pronouns; formation of adverbs.
- Education I – Identification and
description; talking about occupations; talking back; excusing oneself;
expressing incredulity. Passé compose and direct object pronouns; savoir and
infinitives; agreement of past participle with avoir.
- Education II – Identification and
description; talking about occupations; talking back; excusing oneself;
expressing incredulity. Passé compose and direct object pronouns; savoir and
infinitives; agreement of past participle with avoir.
- Education III – Identification and
description; talking about occupations; talking back; excusing oneself;
expressing incredulity. Passé compose and direct
object pronouns; savoir and infinitives; agreement of past
participle with avoir.
- Getting Around I – Using the telephone;
receiving invitations; expressing optimism and pessimism. Passé compose of
reflexive verbs; Passé compose with être; agreement
of past participles; future.
- Getting Around II – Using the telephone;
receiving invitations; expressing optimism and pessimism. Passé compose of
reflexive verbs; Passé compose with être; agreement
of past participles; future.
- Food and Drink I – Talking about
food and drink; ordering in a restaurant; thanking hosts. Future
of irregular verbs; relative pronouns qui and que; imperative
with direct and indirect object pronouns; position of en with
object pronouns; ne … que; expressions of quantity;
vowel change e/é.
- Food and Drink II – Talking about
food and drink; ordering in a restaurant; thanking hosts. Future
of irregular verbs; relative pronouns qui and que; imperative
with direct and indirect object pronouns; position of en with
object pronouns; ne … que; expressions of quantity;
vowel change e/é.
- Food and Drink III – Talking about
food and drink; ordering in a restaurant; thanking hosts. Future
of irregular verbs; relative pronouns qui and que; imperative
with direct and indirect object pronouns; position of en with
object pronouns; ne … que; expressions of quantity;
vowel change e/é.
- Transportation and Travel I – Expressing
fear; insisting; talking about means of transportation; talking about
cars; expressing admiration; making suggestions. Pluperfect, conditional;
conditional and imperfect; past conditional; compound tenses and
past participles; agreement of past participles; expressions of time.
- Transportation and Travel II – Expressing
fear; insisting; talking about means of transportation; talking about
cars; expressing admiration; making suggestions. Pluperfect, conditional;
conditional and imperfect; past conditional; compound tenses and
past participles; agreement of past participles; expressions of time.
- Transportation and Travel III – Expressing
fear; insisting; talking about means of transportation; talking about
cars; expressing admiration; making suggestions. Pluperfect, conditional;
conditional and imperfect; past conditional; compound tenses and
past participles; agreement of past participles; expressions of time.
- Transportation and Travel IV – Expressing
fear; insisting; talking about means of transportation; talking about
cars; expressing admiration; making suggestions. Pluperfect, conditional;
conditional and imperfect; past conditional; compound tenses and
past participles; agreement of past participles; expressions of time.
- Transportation and Travel V – Expressing
fear; insisting; talking about means of transportation; talking about
cars; expressing admiration; making suggestions. Pluperfect, conditional;
conditional and imperfect; past conditional; compound tenses and
past participles; agreement of past participles; expressions of time.
- Habitat I – Asking one’s way;
talking about housing; protesting; expressing satisfaction and dissatisfaction.
Imperfect and passé compose; irregular imperatives;
causative faire; faire versus render; en and present
participle; ni … ni.
- Habitat II – Asking one’s way;
talking about housing; protesting; expressing satisfaction and dissatisfaction.
Imperfect and passé compose; irregular imperatives;
causative faire; faire versus render; en and present
participle; ni … ni.
- Habitat III – Asking one’s
way; talking about housing; protesting; expressing satisfaction and
dissatisfaction. Imperfect and passé compose; irregular imperatives;
causative faire; faire versus render; en and present
participle; ni … ni.
- Habitat IV – Asking one’s way;
talking about housing; protesting; expressing satisfaction and dissatisfaction.
Imperfect and passé compose; irregular imperatives;
causative faire; faire versus render; en and present
participle; ni … ni.
- Entertainment I – Talking about entertainment;
calming others down; expressing restriction; expressing reservations;
expressing doubt; expressing enthusiasm. Indefinite expressions;
subjunctive; subjunctive of irregular verbs; subjunctive with falloir and
expressions of doubt; position of souvent, toujours, jamais; verbs
in –yer; personne and rien as subjects and
objects.
- Entertainment II – Talking about
entertainment; calming others down; expressing restriction; expressing
reservations; expressing doubt; expressing enthusiasm. Indefinite
expressions; subjunctive; subjunctive of irregular verbs; subjunctive
with falloir and
expressions of doubt; position of souvent, toujours, jamais; verbs
in –yer; personne and rien as subjects and
objects.
- Entertainment III – Talking about
entertainment; calming others down; expressing restriction; expressing
reservations; expressing doubt; expressing enthusiasm. Indefinite
expressions; subjunctive; subjunctive of irregular verbs; subjunctive
with falloir and
expressions of doubt; position of souvent, toujours, jamais; verbs
in –yer; personne and rien as subjects and
objects.
- Entertainment IV – Talking about
entertainment; calming others down; expressing restriction; expressing
reservations; expressing doubt; expressing enthusiasm. Indefinite
expressions; subjunctive; subjunctive of irregular verbs; subjunctive
with falloir and
expressions of doubt; position of souvent, toujours, jamais; verbs
in –yer; personne and rien as subjects and
objects.
- Entertainment V – Talking about entertainment;
calming others down; expressing restriction; expressing reservations;
expressing doubt; expressing enthusiasm. Indefinite expressions;
subjunctive; subjunctive of irregular verbs; subjunctive with falloir and
expressions of doubt; position of souvent, toujours, jamais; verbs
in –yer; personne and rien as subjects and
objects.
- Getting and Spending I – Talking
about money; buying and selling; announcing good and bad news; expressing
indifference; talking about good and luck; expressing preference.
Subjunctive in conditional sentences with conjunctions in relative
clauses; personne and rien with compound tenses;
position of déjá and encore; plus rien,
jamais rien; comparatives and superlatives; superlative and
subjunctive; relative pronouns ce qui, ce que; demonstrative
pronouns.
- Getting and Spending II – Talking
about money; buying and selling; announcing good and bad news; expressing
indifference; talking about good and luck; expressing preference.
Subjunctive in conditional sentences with conjunctions in relative
clauses; personne and rien with compound tenses;
position of déjá and encore; plus rien,
jamais rien; comparatives and superlatives; superlative and
subjunctive; relative pronouns ce qui, ce que; demonstrative
pronouns.
- Getting and Spending III – Talking
about money; buying and selling; announcing good and bad news; expressing
indifference; talking about good and luck; expressing preference.
Subjunctive in conditional sentences with conjunctions in relative
clauses; personne and rien with compound tenses;
position of déjá and encore; plus rien,
jamais rien; comparatives and superlatives; superlative and
subjunctive; relative pronouns ce qui, ce que; demonstrative
pronouns.
- Getting and Spending IV – Talking
about money; buying and selling; announcing good and bad news; expressing
indifference; talking about good and luck; expressing preference.
Subjunctive in conditional sentences with conjunctions in relative
clauses; personne and rien with compound tenses;
position of déjá and encore; plus rien,
jamais rien; comparatives and superlatives; superlative and
subjunctive; relative pronouns ce qui, ce que; demonstrative
pronouns.
- Getting and Spending V – Talking
about money; buying and selling; announcing good and bad news; expressing
indifference; talking about good and luck; expressing preference.
Subjunctive in conditional sentences with conjunctions in relative
clauses; personne and rien with compound tenses;
position of déjá and encore; plus rien,
jamais rien; comparatives and superlatives; superlative and
subjunctive; relative pronouns ce qui, ce que; demonstrative
pronouns.
- Geography and Tourism I – Talking
about countries and regions; exaggerating; confirming; insisting;
expressing perplexity. Conditional in intentional expressions; dont; pronoun tout; possessive
pronouns; irregular subjunctives; subjunctive in subordinate clauses;
future in past; penser de versus penser á; articles
and prepositions with geographical names.
- Geography and Tourism II – Talking
about countries and regions; exaggerating; confirming; insisting;
expressing perplexity. Conditional in intentional expressions; dont; pronoun tout; possessive
pronouns; irregular subjunctives; subjunctive in subordinate clauses;
future in past; penser de versus penser á; articles
and prepositions with geographical names.
- Geography and Tourism III – Talking
about countries and regions; exaggerating; confirming; insisting;
expressing perplexity. Conditional in intentional expressions; dont; pronoun tout; possessive
pronouns; irregular subjunctives; subjunctive in subordinate clauses;
future in past; penser de versus penser á; articles
and prepositions with geographical names.
- Geography and Tourism IV – Talking
about countries and regions; exaggerating; confirming; insisting;
expressing perplexity. Conditional in intentional expressions; dont; pronoun tout; possessive
pronouns; irregular subjunctives; subjunctive in subordinate clauses;
future in past; penser de versus penser á; articles
and prepositions with geographical names.
- Geography and Tourism V – Talking
about countries and regions; exaggerating; confirming; insisting;
expressing perplexity. Conditional in intentional expressions; dont; pronoun tout; possessive
pronouns; irregular subjunctives; subjunctive in subordinate clauses;
future in past; penser de versus penser á; articles
and prepositions with geographical names.
- Getting Away I – Referring to destination;
levels of speech. Negative infinitive; imperatives and pronouns.
- Getting Away II – Referring to destination;
levels of speech. Negative infinitive; imperatives and pronouns.
G E D Connection 2002
Use Rights: Unlimited
39 - Programs 30 minutes
GED on TV, is a proven instructional program that helps adults prepare
for the GED exam. Viewers learn to analyze and interpret reading passages,
write clearly and effectively, and solve everyday problems using principles
of basic math, including algebra and geometry. The series was produced
in consultation with local, state, and national experts in adult education.
- Orientation: At the Starting Line
- Passing the GED Writing Test
- Getting Ideas on Paper
- The Writing Process
- Organized Writing
- Writing Style and Word Choice
- Organized Writing #2
- Grammar and Usage
- Spelling, Punctuation, & Capitalization
- The GED Essay
- Passing the GED Reading Test
- Nonfiction
- Fiction and Life
- Poetry
- Drama
- Passing the GED Social Studies Test
- Themes in U.S. History
- Themes in World History
- Economics
- Civics and Government
- What is Geography?
- Passing the GED Science Test
- Life Science
- Earth & Space Science
- Chemistry
- Physics
- Passing the GED Math Test
- Number Sense
- Problem Solving
- Decimals
- Fractions
- Ratio, Proportion & Percent
- Measurement
- Formulas
- Geometry
- Data Analysis
- Statistics & Probability
- Introduction to Algebra
- Special Topics in Algebra & Geometry
GROWING OLD IN A NEW AGE
Use Rights: Unlimited
13 - 60 minute programs
Learn about the impact of aging on both society and individuals as
75 diverse elders relate their experiences. The four ways that age
is measured – chronologically, biologically, psychologically,
and socially – are the basis for discussing the quality of life
in later years. The series examines common misconceptions about aging
and provides a springboard for analyzing new roles for elders, intergenerational
alliances, resource allocation, and artificial attempts to prolong
life.
- Myths and Realities of Aging – The
common myths surrounding aging are compared with today’s realities.
Experts and elders describe how we learn about aging and how knowledge
can help us debunk myths.
- How the Body Ages – Experts
describe the universal physical changes that accompany aging and
explain how deterioration can be prevented. Researchers describe
advances in cellular studies and the search for biomarkers of aging.
- Maximizing Physical Potential
of Older Adults – Considers ways to develop
the greatest physical potential in an aging individual while
compensating for the effects of aging. Elders describe how lifestyle
choices have helped them maintain an active, healthy life.
- Love, Intimacy, and Sexuality – Examines
the sources of love and affection in old age and describes how aging
may affect sexual and reproductive functioning. Older adults discuss
their continuing need for companionship, intimacy, love, and sex.
- Learning, Memory, and Speed
of Behavior – Explores what happens to our
mental capacities as we age. Techniques used to maintain and
augment mental functioning are examined. Elders explain why lifelong
learning is crucial.
- Intellect, Personality, and
Mental Health – Examines intellectual function
and the nature of personality. Gerontologists describe longitudinal
and cross-sectional research designs to study intellect and personality
over the lifespan. Elders discuss mental health and stress-reduction
techniques.
- Social Roles and Relationships
in Old Age – Looks at how family, friendship,
work, and leisure roles evolve as we age. Elders discuss coping
with role losses resulting from retirement or death of a loved
one. The pioneering of new roles is explored.
- Family and Intergenerational
Relationships – Profiles older people as
spouses and grandparents and looks at how elders sustain family
traditions and culture. Older adults describe the satisfaction
and stress of caring for spouses and frail parents.
- Work, Retirement, and Economic
Status – Explores labor force trends, early
retirement, and new job opportunities for older workers. Retirees
describe community service and leisure activities. Social Security,
pensions, and other income sources are discussed.
- Illness
and Disability – Examines chronic health problems
and availability of supportive services. Older people discuss
how they cope with physical and mental illness and face tough
decisions regarding institutionalization and costs of long-term
care.
- Dying,
Death, and Bereavement – Discusses the services
older people need to deal with dying and death. Elders describe
their views on widowhood and management of grief. Experts examine
the ethical dilemmas posed by terminal illness.
- Societal
and Political Aspects of Aging – Considers
individual and governmental responsibilities for the health care
and financial support of older citizens. Experts and elders examine
the political clout of advocacy groups, older women, and minority
elders.
- The Future of Aging – Explores
generational conflicts, resource needs of a growing population of
elders, and the role of technology in improving quality of life for
older adults. Experts describe how aging will be different in the
twenty-first century.
THE HABITABLE PLANET: A Systems Approach
to Environmental Science
Use Rights: Unlimited
13 - 30 minute sessions
Graduate Credit Available (visit: www.learner.org for
more information)
This course is for high school teachers and undergraduate students
in environmental science. The content course will help teachers of
biology, chemistry and Earth science to provide more content in their
classes. The course components include 13 half-hour video programs,
a coordinated Web site which includes the streamed video programs,
the course text online, five interactive simulations, background on
the scientists who created the content and those whose research is
documented, a professional development guide (also available in print
form), and additional resources. This course begins with an overview
of the Earth’s systems – geophysical, atmospheric, oceanic,
and ecosystems – as they exist independently of human influence. Following
this introduction, the course explores the effect that human activities
have on the different natural systems. Topics include human population
growth and resource use, increasing competition for fresh water, and
climate change. Each of the 13 programs features two case studies following
top scientists in the field.
- Many Planets, One Earth – The early
Earth was a much different planet than the one we know today. Ancient
rocks provide evidence of the emergence of oxygen in the atmosphere
and of a frozen Snowball Earth. Scientists Paul Hoffman and Andrew
Knoll look at these clues to explain the rise of complex animal
life.
- Atmosphere – The atmosphere is what
makes the Earth habitable. Heat-trapping gases allow ecosystems to
flourish. While the NOAA Global Monitoring Project documents the
fluctuations in greenhouse gases worldwide. MIT’s Kerry Emanuel
looks at the role of hurricanes in regulating global climate.
- Oceans – Ocean systems operate on
a range of scales, from massive systems such as El Niño that
affects weather across the globe to tiny photosynthetic organisms
near the ocean surface that take in large amounts of carbon dioxide.
This program looks at how ocean systems regulate themselves and thus
help maintain the planet’s habitability.
- Ecosystems – Scientists from the
Smithsonian Center for Tropical Research document the astounding
abundance of diversity in tropical rainforests to discover why
so many species coexist that are competing for the same resources.
In North America, the Yellowstone Wolf Reintroduction project explores
why removing just one species dramatically changed the distribution
of plants and animals up and down the food web.
- Human Population Dynamics – The human
population of our planet now exceeds 6.5 billion and is rising. Much
of this growth is projected for the most environmentally fragile
regions of the world. Will studying the history of the world’s
population growth help predict the Earth’s “carrying
capacity”?
- Risk, Exposure, and Health – We all
require food, air, and water to survive – which are contaminated
to some extent by man-made pollutants. Two studies, one in a rural
western mining town and another in a dense urban population, reveal
how these exposures impact health, and what can be done to reduce
the risks.
- Agriculture and Forestry – Will world
population outrun food resources? The “Green Revolution” of
the 20th century multiplied crop yields, in part through increasing
inputs of pesticides and fertilizers. How can farmers reduce their
use of agricultural chemicals and still produce enough food?
- Water Resources – While essential
to the lives of humans and animals, fresh water only accounts for
six percent of the world’s water supply. Scientists in Florida’s
Everglades and the water challenged Southwest consider the optimum
use of existing sources of fresh water for both humans and ecosystems.
- Biodiversity Decline – Species are
being lost at a rapid rate in rainforests and coral reefs. Yet many
species still have not been discovered. Tropical scientists struggle
to keep ahead of the bulldozers as they work to understand this complex
ecosystem. And an ocean biologist predicts the death of life and
the “rise of slime” in the sea. How can we protect
the biodiversity of these vulnerable ecosystems?
- Energy Challenges – Global energy
use increases by the day. Polluting the atmosphere with ever more
carbon dioxide is not a viable solution for our future energy needs.
Can new technologies such as carbon sequestration and ethanol production
help provide the energy we need without pushing the concentrations
of CO2 to dangerous levels?
- Atmospheric Pollution – Once released,
air pollutants react chemically with each other under solar radiation
to become even more dangerous secondary pollutants. A company in
the Northeast U.S. tracks the emission of pollutants at street
level, while an international long-term study follows plumes of
pollution from Mexico City across the continent and beyond.
- Earth’s Changing Climate – Tropical
glaciers are the world’s thermometers; their melting is a
signal than human activities are warming the planet. A California
project tries to predict whether natural ecosystems will be able
to absorb enough additional carbon dioxide from the atmosphere
in the next 50 years to mitigate the full impact of human-induced
greenhouse gas emissions.
- Looking Forward: Our Global Experiment – Earth’s
essential systems are being stressed in many ways. There are many
tipping points in the environment, beyond which there could be
serious consequences. Will human ingenuity, resiliency, and cooperation
save us from the worst outcomes of our global experiment?
INSIDE WRITING COMMUNITIES
Use Rights: Unlimited
Grade: 3 - 5
8 - 30 minute Workshop programs
8 – 30 minute Classroom programs
Graduate Credit Available (visit: www.learner.org for
more information)
This video workshop for elementary school teachers uses classroom
footage to demonstrate how a writing workshop approach motivates intermediate
students and helps them become proficient and independent writers.
Ten teachers from across the country model teaching strategies and
share reflections on their practice. Six nationally known experts in
writing instruction comment on teaching and using the writing workshop
approach with upper elementary students.
- Building a Community of Writers – How
can teachers in grades 3-5 create classrooms that nurture and support all students’ confidence
in their ability to write and help them forge their own writing
identities? This program explores strategies and practices to help
establish successful writing communities within classrooms.
- Teacher as Writer – This program
shows third-grade teacher Latosha Rowley sharing her writing with
her students and reflecting on the experience as a writer and as
a teacher. It also includes several vignettes featuring other teachers
who build community in their classrooms through modeling and sharing
their own writing.
- Reasons for Writing – This program
examines practices that motivate students to write: choosing their
own topics and making writing decisions, keeping a writer’s
notebook for recording their thoughts, focusing on authentic audiences
for their writing, and having opportunities to publish their pieces.
- Fostering Choice and Independence – Viewers
will see strategies and practices that encourage students to write.
Teacher Mark Hardy’s first days of school provide an example
as he sets up the writing workshop by allowing his third graders
to choose both the genre and the topic for their first pieces. Silvia
Edgerton’s fifth-grade class engages in a status-of-the-class
activity.
- Reading Like a Writer – The relationship
between reading and writing in the intermediate classroom is explored.
The program demonstrates ways in which reading inspires students
and helps them learn the craft of writing, including the use of
touchstone and mentor texts.
- Reading/Writing Connections – Through
interviews and classroom footage, this program demonstrates how
teachers, including Christine Sanchez, Christina Tijerina, Sheryl
Bock, and Mark Hansen, incorporate works by published authors into
their writing instruction.
- Teaching the Writing Craft – This
program examines whole-class instruction in the writing workshop,
looking at why teachers whose this type of instruction and how
they integrate it with other instructional strategies such as working
with individuals and small groups.
- Teaching a Specific Writing Strategy – Silvia
Edgerton teaches her fifth-grade students how to make their writing
more vivid by zooming in on details, shown in a lesson unfolding
over several days.
- Conversations With Student Writers – This
program demonstrates how teachers incorporate conferences with
students into their writing instruction. Viewers will see how teachers
structure conferences, choose a teaching focus for the conference,
and keep records of their interactions. The emphasis is on practical
strategies and on the fundamental benefit of responding personally
to student writing.
- Teacher-Student Conferences – This
program features extensive footage of three effective student/teacher
conferences in one fifth-grade and two third-grade classes. These
conferences demonstrate how teachers use conferences to focus on
instruction for individuals while helping students feel ownership
of their work.
- Conversations Among Writing Peers – One
way to provide an authentic audience for young writers is to have
them share their work with each other. This program shows how teachers
help students respond to their peers by modeling appropriate behavior
and teaching protocols for student responses.
- Peer Conferences – Third-grade teacher
Jeanne Boiarsky teaches a peer conference protocol to her class and
Lindsay Dibert’s fifth-grade class uses a different peer
conference strategy in revising personal narratives.
- Learning to Revise – For elementary-age
children, revision is often new and challenging. This program shows
how teachers overcome students’ resistance to changing their
writing by providing concrete and effective revision strategies.
- Modeling Revision – Nicole Outsen
guides her fifth-grade students through revising an introduction
to a newspaper article. She uses her own research notes to model
the thinking and decision-making that writers do.
- Writing Across the Curriculum – This
program explores how teachers incorporate writing into other subjects
and bring subject-area content into the writing workshop. It includes
examples from several classrooms including fifth, fourth, and third
grades.
- Writing in Science – The final
program provides an example of content-area writing in a fifth-grade
science class: recording observations about chicken bones as part
of a lesson on anatomy.
INSIGHTS INTO ALGEBRA 1: Teaching for Learning
Use Rights: Unlimited
Grade: 6 - 12
8 - 60 minute programs
Graduate Credit Available (visit: www.learner.org for
more information)
Insights Into Algebra 1: Teaching for Learning is an eight-part
video, print, and Web-based professional development workshop for middle
and high school teachers. Participants will explore strategies to improve
the way they teach 16 topics found in most Algebra 1 programs. In each
session, participants will view two half-hour videos that showcase
effective strategies for teaching mathematical topics. Then, led by
the workshop guide, participants will engage in activities designed
to help them examine their teaching practice, incorporate what they
are learning into their practice, share their experiences with other
teachers, and reflect on their ongoing development.
- Variables and Patterns of Change – In
Part 1, Janel Green introduces a swimming pool problem as a context
to help her students understand and make connections between words
and symbols as used in algebraic situations. In Part II, Jenny Novak’s
students work with manipulatives and algebra to develop an understanding
of the equivalence transformations used to solve linear equations.
- Linear Functions and Inequalities – In
Part I, Tom Reardon uses a phone bill to help his students deepen
their understanding of linear functions and how to apply them. In
Part II, Janel Green’s hot dog vending scheme is a vehicle
to help her students learn how to solve linear equations and inequalities
using three methods: tables, graphs, and algebra.
- Systems of Equations and Inequalities – In
Part I, Jenny Novak’s students compare the speed at which they
write with their right hands with the speed at which they write with
their left hands. This activity enables them to explore the different
types of solutions possible in systems of linear equations, and the
meaning of the solutions. In Part II, Patricia Valdez’s students
model a real-world business situation using systems of linear inequalities.
- Quadratic Functions – In Part I,
Tremain Nelson and his students use a basketball toss as a launching
point to learn how the constants in the equation y = a(x – h)² +
k transform the parent function y = x². In Part II, Tremain
and the students apply what they learned in the previous lesson
to model several bounces of a ball dropped below a motion detector.
- Properties – In Part I, Tom Reardon’s
students come to understand the process of factoring quadratic expressions
by using algebra tiles, graphing, and symbolic manipulation. In Part
II, Sarah Wallick’s students conduct coin-tossing and die-rolling
experiments and use the data to write basic recursive equations
and compare them to explicit equations.
- Exponential Functions – In Part I,
Orlando Pajon uses a population growth simulation to introduce students
to exponential growth and develop the conceptual understanding underlying
the principles of exponential functions. In Part II, a scenario from
Alice in Wonderland helps Mike Melville’s students develop
a definition of a negative exponent and understand the reasoning
behind the division property of exponents with like bases.
- Direct and Inverse Variation – In
Part I, Peggy Lynn’s students simulate oil spills on land
and investigate the relationship between the volume and the area
of the spill to develop an understanding of direct variation. In
Part II, they develop the concept of inverse variation by examining
the relationship of the depth and surface area of a constant volume
of water that is transferred to cylinders of different sizes.
- Mathematical Modeling – This session
present two capstone lessons that demonstrate mathematical modeling
activities in Algebra I. In both lessons, the students first build
a physical model and use it to collect data and then generate a mathematical
model of the situation they’ve explored. In Part I, Sarah
Wallick’s students use a pulley system to explore the effects
of one rotating object on another and develop the concept of transmission
factor. In Part II, Orlando Pajon’s students conduct a series
of experiments, determine the pattern by which each set of data
changes over time, and model each set of data with a linear function
or an exponential function.
IN SEARCH OF THE NOVEL
Use Rights: Unlimited
8 – 60 minute programs
Grade: 6 – 12
Graduate Credit Available (visit: www.learner.org for
more information)
Covering 10 of the most commonly taught novels, this video workshop
for middle and high school teachers demonstrates ways to effectively
teach the novel to students.
- Who Owns the Novel? – This workshop
probes the living nature of the novel by illustrating how each reader
makes a novel his or her own. It shows how the interpretation of
a novel can change, depending on the reader’s culture, class,
generation, gender, and personality.
- What’s the Story? – This workshop
explores how an author spins a story and why it is the most important
aspect of the novel. In the program, participants examine the importance
of the hook, and the “why” behind the events. They
also consider various ways into difficult novels.
- Are Novels Real? – Must a novel’s
setting and characters – and the characters’ motivations
and stories – bear some likeness to reality? This program
explores how novels connect with readers. Teachers, students, and
novelists probe the origins of stories.
- Where Do Novels Come From? – This
program explores the genesis of characters, plot, themes, and interpretation
from the novelist’s point of view. Participants examine the
relationship between the novel and the objective reality from which
it may spring.
- Why Do I Have To Read This Book? – The
workshop’s 10 novels are examined to see why they appear
on recommended reading lists and why they have earned numerous
awards. The program looks at the essential elements of good writing
and storytelling and explores positive reasons for reading. It
also examines ways in which novels are challenged by students and
communities.
- What’s In It For Me? – A
novel can transport readers to other places and times, real or
imaginary, allowing the readers to meet people and experience life
in many different ways. In this program, teachers explore ways
to help students respond to novels on deeply personal levels.
- Who Am I in This Story? – A reader
can take on a number of roles in a novel: the protagonist, the
narrator, the author, or another character. In this program, students
and novelists examine the complex ways readers may identify with
characters in a novel.
- Am I Getting Through? – In this
summary, teachers examine their effectiveness in helping students
comprehend and appreciate novels and become lifelong readers. Teachers
also discuss and demonstrate strategies for evaluation.
- and 10. Authors’ Notes – In
this supplement to In Search of the Novel, contemporary
authors – including Orson Scott Card, Horton Foote, Ernest
Gaines, Arthur Golden, Daniel Keyes, Katherine Patterson, J. K. Rowling,
and Leslie Marmon Silko – reveal even more of their own writing
process. Guided by thematic questions, they discuss everything from
how they first conceived their novels to what it’s like to
be a writer – and how they imagine teachers should teach
their works.
THE LEARNING CLASSROOM
Use Rights: Unlimited
Grade: K - 12
13 - 30 minute sessions
Graduate Credit Available (visit: www.learner.org for
more information)
This video-based course is an exploration of learning theory – appropriate
for grades K-12 and all subject areas – for the training of pre-service
teachers and the professional development of in-service teachers. Hosted
by Stanford University professor Linda Darling-Hammond, the 13 half-hour
programs illustrate a variety of learning theories with applications
to classroom practice. A Web site and print guide supplement the videos,
with background readings, questions for discussion, and ongoing assignments
that bring theory into practice. For more information visit: www.learner.org.
- How People Learn: Introduction to Learning Theory – This
program introduces the main themes of the course. Teacher interviews
and classroom footage illustrate why learning theory is at the
core of good classroom instruction and demonstrate the broad spectrum
of theoretical knowledge available for use in classroom practice.
- Learning as We Grow: Development and Learning – This
program examines the concept of readiness for learning and illustrates
how developmental pathways – including physical, cognitive,
and linguistic – all play a part in students’ learning.
Featured are a first-grade teacher, a seventh- and eighth-grade
science teacher, and a senior physics teacher, with expert commentary
from University of California at Santa Cruz professor Roland Tharp
and Yale University professor James P. Comer. 27:15
- Building on What We Know: Cognitive Processing – This
program covers how prior knowledge, expectations, context, and
practice affect processing and using information and making connections.
Featured are a first-grade teacher, a ninth- and 10th-grade mathematics
teacher, and a special education teacher, with expert commentary
from Stanford University professor Roy Pea. 27:15
- Different Kinds of Smart: Multiple Intelligences – This
program delves into Harvard University professor Howard Gardner’s
theory of multiple intelligences, describing how people have learning
skills that differ in significant ways. Featured are teachers who
share a class of five- through eight-year-olds, including several
mainstreamed special needs students, and a ninth- and 10th-grade
social studies teacher, with expert commentary from Howard Gardner.
27:21
- Feelings Count: Emotions and Learning – This
program introduces ways to create an emotionally safe classroom
to foster learning and to deal effectively with emotions and conflicts
that can be obstacles. Featured are a fifth-grade teacher and an
eighth-grade band teacher, with expert commentary from Daniel B.
Goleman, author of the book Emotional Intelligence, and Yale University
Professor James P. Comer. 27:27
- The Classroom Mosaic: Culture and Learning – This
program discusses how culturally responsive teaching enables students
to create connections, access prior knowledge and experience, and
develop competence. Featured are a sixth-grade teacher and two ninth–grade
teachers, with expert commentary from University of Wisconsin professor
Gloria Ladson-Billings and University of Arizona professor Luis Moll. 27:25
- Learning From Others: Learning in a Social Context -
Based on Lev Vygotsky’s work this program explores how learning
relies on communication and interaction with others as communities
of learners. This program features a fifth-grade teacher and a ninth – through
12th-grade teacher, with expert commentary from Tufts University
professor David Elkind, Yale University professor James P. Comer,
and University of California at Santa Cruz professor Roland Tharp.
27:27
- Watch It, Do It, Know It: Cognitive Apprenticeship – This
program demonstrates how teachers help their students develop expertise
and accomplish complex tasks by modeling, assisted performance,
scaffolding, coaching, and feedback. It features a fifth- and sixth-grade
teacher and an 11th- and 12th-grade English and social studies
teacher, with expert commentary from University of Michigan professor
Annemarie Sullivan Palinscar. 27:22
- Thinking About Thinking: Metacognition – This
program explores how thinking about thinking helps students better
manage their own learning and learn difficult concepts deeply.
The program features a senior English teacher and a sixth-grade
teacher, with expert commentary from University of Michigan professor
Annemarie Sullivan Palinscar and Lee S. Shulman, president of the
Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching. 27:22
- How We Organize Knowledge: The Structure of the Disciplines – This
program covers the ways in which the organization of knowledge and
understanding can influence learning. It also introduces Bruner’s
and Schwab’s ideas about the structure of the disciplines.
Featured are a fourth-grade teacher, a 10th-grade biology teacher,
and a ninth- through 12th-grade teacher, with expert commentary
from Lee S. Shulman, president of the Carnegie Foundation for the
Advancement of Teaching. 27:23
- Lessons for Life: Learning and Transfer – This
program describes what conditions are needed for knowledge and
skills learned in one context to be retrieved and applied to a
novel situation, and how different teaching strategies can increase
the possibilities for transfer. The program features a fourth-grade
teacher and a seventh- and eighth-grade teacher, with expert commentary
from Lee S. Shulman, president of the Carnegie Foundation for the
Advancement of Teaching. 27:24
- Expectations for Success: Motivation and Learning – Teachers
can enhance their students’ motivation by encouraging them
to be thoughtfully and critically engaged in the learning process,
by supporting their drive for mastery and understanding, and by
helping them become self-confident. This program takes a second
look at classrooms seen previously to show how motivational techniques
work in concert with other learning theories. Stanford University
School of Education Dean Deborah Stipek adds her insight to this
program. 27:25
- Pulling It All Together: Creating Classrooms and Schools
That Support Learning – This program discusses
how schools can organize for powerful learning through a coherent,
connected approach to teaching and learning that is reinforced
and supported by structural features. This session features the
staff and students of two schools: a public school in Michigan
serving grades three through eight and a first-year charter school
in California. Host Linda Darling-Hammond provides expert commentary.
27:24
LEARNING MATH: Data Analysis, Statistics
and Probability
Use Rights: Unlimited
Grade: K - 8
9 - 30 minute sessions
1 – 60 minute session
Graduate Credit Available (visit: www.learner.org for
more information)
Learn the basic concepts of data analysis and statistics with this
video- and Web-based course for K-8 math teachers.
- Statistics As Problem Solving – Consider
statistics as a problem-solving process and examine its four components:
asking questions, collecting appropriate data, analyzing the data,
and interpreting the results. This session investigates the nature
of data and its potential sources of variation. Variables, bias,
and random sampling are introduced.
- Data Organization and Representation – Explore
different ways of representing, analyzing, and interpreting data,
including line plots, frequency tables, cumulative and relative
frequency tables, and bar graphs. Learn how to use intervals to
describe variation in data. Learn how to determine and understand
the median.
- Describing Distributions – Continue
learning about organizing and grouping data in different graphs
and tables. Learn how to analyze and interpret variation in data
by using stem and leaf plots and histograms. Learn about relative
and cumulative frequency.
- The Five-Number Summary – Investigate
various approaches for summarizing variation in data, and learn
how dividing data into groups can help provide other types of answers
to statistical questions. Understand numerical and graphic representations
of the minimum, the maximum, the median, and quartiles. Learn how
to create a box plot.
- Variation About the Mean – Explore
the concept of the mean and how variation in data can be described
relative to the mean. Concepts include fair and unfair allocations,
and how to measure variation about the mean.
- Designing Experiments – Examine
how to collect and compare data from observational and experimental
studies, and learn how to set up your own experimental studies.
- Bivariate Data and Analysis – Analyze
bivariate data and understand the concepts of association and co-variation
between two quantitative variables. Explore scatter plots, the
least squares line, and modeling linear relationships.
- Probability – Investigate some
basic concepts of probability and the relationship between statistics
and probability. Learn about random events, games of chance, mathematical
and experimental probability, tree diagrams, and the binomial probability
model.
- Random Sampling and Estimation – Learn
how to select a random sample and use it to estimate characteristics
of an entire population. Learn how to describe variation in estimates,
and the effect of sample size on an estimate’s accuracy.
- Classroom Case Studies – Explore
how the concepts developed in this course can be applied at different
grade levels through case studies of K-2, 3-5, and 6-8 teachers
(former course participants), all of whom have adapted their new
knowledge to their classrooms.
LEARNING MATH: Geometry
Use Rights: Unlimited
Grade: K - 8
12 - 30 minute sessions
Graduate Credit Available (visit: www.learner.org for
more information)
Learn the basics of geometry in this video- and Web-based course.
- What is Geometry? – Explore the
basics of geometric thinking using rich visualization problems
and mathematical language. Use your intuition and visual tools
for geometric construction. Reflect on the basic objects of geometry
and their representation.
- Triangles and Quadrilaterals – Learn
about the classifications of triangles, their different properties,
and relationship between them. Examine concepts such as triangle
inequality, triangle rigidity, and side-side-side congruence, and
look at the conditions that cause them. Compare how these concepts
apply to quadrilaterals. Explore properties of triangles and quadrilaterals
through practical applications such as building structures.
- Polygons – Explore the properties
of polygons through puzzles and games, then proceed into a more
formal classification of polygons. Look at mathematical definitions
more formally, and explore how terms can have different but equivalent
definitions.
- Parallel Lines and Circles – Use
dynamic geometry software to construct figures with given characteristics,
such as segments that are perpendicular, parallel, or of equal
length, and to examine the properties of parallel lines and circles.
Look past formal definitions and discover the properties and relationships
among geometric figures for yourself.
- Dissections and Proof – Review
and explore transformations such as translation, reflection, and
rotation. Apply these ideas to solve more complex geometric problems.
Use your knowledge of properties of figures to reason through,
solve, and justify your solutions to problems. Analyze and prove
the midline theorem.
- Pythagorean Theorem – Continue
to examine the idea of mathematical proof. Look at several geometric
or algebraic proofs of one of the most famous theorems in mathematics:
The Pythagorean theorem. Explore different applications of the
Pythagorean theorem, such as the distance formula.
- Symmetry – Investigate symmetry,
one of the most important ideas in mathematics. Explore geometric
notions of symmetry to creating designs and examining their properties.
Investigate line symmetry and rotation symmetry; then learn about
frieze patterns.
- Similarity – Examine your intuitive
notions of what makes a “good copy” and then progress
toward a more formal definition of similarity. Explore similar
triangles and look into some applications of similar triangles,
including trigonometry.
- Solids – Explore various aspects
of solid geometry. Examine platonic solids and why there are a
finite number of them. Investigate nets and cross-sections for
solids as a way of establishing the relationships between two-dimensional
and three-dimensional geometry.
- Classroom Case Studies, K-5 – Watch
this program in the 10th session for K-2 and 3-5 teachers. Explore
how the concepts developed in this course can be applied through
case studies of K-5 teachers who have adapted their new knowledge
to their classrooms.
- Classroom Case Studies, 6-8, Pt. 1 – Watch
Videos 11 and 12 in the 10th session for grade 6-8 teachers. Explore
how the concepts developed in this course can be applied through
case studies of grade 6-8 teachers (former course participants)
who have adapted their new knowledge to their classrooms.
- Classroom Case Studies, 6-8, Pt. 2 - Watch
Videos 11 and 12 in the 10th session for grade 6-8 teachers. Explore
how the concepts developed in this course can be applied through
case studies of grade 6-8 teachers (former course participants) who
have adapted their new knowledge to their classrooms.
LEARNING MATH: Measurement
Use Rights: Unlimited
Grade: K - 8
12 - 30 minute sessions
Graduate Credit Available (visit: www.learner.org for
more information)
Learning Math: Measurement, a video- and
Web-based course for elementary and middle school teachers, examines
some of the major ideas in measurement. You will explore procedures
for measuring and learn about standard units in the metric and customary
systems, the relationships among units, and the approximate nature
of measurement. You will also examine how measurement can illuminate
mathematical concepts such as irrational numbers, properties of circles,
and area and volume formulas, and discover how other mathematical concepts
can inform measurement tasks such as indirect measurement.
The course consists of 10 approximately two-and-a-half-hour sessions,
each with a half hour of video programming, problem-solving activities
provided online and in a print guide, and interactive activities and
demonstrations on the Web. The 10th session (choose video program 10,
11, or 12, depending on your grade level) explores ways to apply the
concepts of measurement you've learned in your own classroom.
1. What Does It Mean To Measure?
Explore what can be measured and what it means to measure. Identify
measurable properties such as weight, surface area, and volume, and
discuss which metric units are more appropriate for measuring these
properties. Refine your use of precision instruments, and learn about
alternate methods such as displacement. Explore approximation techniques,
and reason about how to make better approximations.
2. Measurement Fundamentals
Investigate the difference between a count and a measure, and examine
essential ideas such as unit iteration, partitioning, and the compensatory
principle. Learn about the many uses of ratio in measurement and
how scale models help us understand relative sizes. Investigate the
constant of proportionality in isosceles right triangles, and learn
about precision and accuracy in measurement.
3. The Metric System
Learn about the relationships between units in the metric system and
how to represent quantities using different units. Estimate and measure
quantities of length, mass, and capacity, and solve measurement problems.
4. Angle Measurement
Review appropriate notation for angle measurement, and describe angles
in terms of the amount of turn. Use reasoning to determine the measures
of angles in polygons based on the idea that there are 360 degrees
in a complete turn. Learn about the relationships among angles within
shapes, and generalize a formula for finding the sum of the angles
in any n-gon. Use activities based on GeoLogo to explore the differences
among interior, exterior, and central angles.
5. Indirect Measurement and Trigonometry
Learn how to use the concept of similarity to measure distance indirectly,
using methods involving similar triangles, shadows, and transits.
Apply basic right-angle trigonometry to learn about the relationships
among steepness, angle of elevation, and height-to-distance ratio.
Use trigonometric ratios to solve problems involving right triangles.
6. Area
Learn that area is a measure of how much surface is covered. Explore
the relationship between the size of the unit used and the resulting
measurement. Find the area of irregular shapes by counting squares
or subdividing the figure into sections. Learn how to approximate
the area more accurately by using smaller and smaller units. Relate
this counting approach to the standard area formulas for triangles,
trapezoids, and parallelograms.
7. Circles and Pi
Investigate the circumference and area of a circle. Examine what underlies
the formulas for these measures, and learn how the features of the
irrational number pi (π) affect both of these measures.
8. Volume
Explore several methods for finding the volume of objects, using both
standard cubic units and non-standard measures. Explore how volume
formulas for solid objects such as spheres, cylinders, and cones
are derived and related.
9. Measurement Relationships
Examine the relationships between area and perimeter when one measure
is fixed. Determine which shapes maximize area while minimizing perimeter,
and vice versa. Explore the proportional relationship between surface
area and volume. Construct open-box containers, and use graphs to
approximate the dimensions of the resulting rectangular prism that
holds the maximum volume.
10. Classroom Case Studies, K–2
Watch this program in the 10th session for K–2 teachers. Explore
how the concepts developed in this course can be applied through case
studies of K–2 teachers (former course participants who have
adapted their new knowledge to their classrooms), as well as a set
of typical measurement problems for K–2 students.
11. Classroom Case Studies, 3–5
Watch this program in the 10th session for grade 3–5 teachers.
Explore how the concepts developed in this course can be applied through
case studies of grade 3–5 teachers (former course participants
who have adapted their new knowledge to their classrooms), as well
as a set of typical measurement problems for grade 3–5 students.
12. Classroom Case Studies, 6–8
Watch this program in the 10th session for grade 6–8 teachers.
Explore how the concepts developed in this course can be applied through
case studies of grade 6–8 teachers (former course participants
who have adapted their new knowledge to their classrooms), as well
as a set of typical measurement problems for grade 6–8 students.
LEARNING MATH: Numbers and Operations
Use Rights: Unlimited
Grade: K - 8
12 - 30 minute sessions
Graduate Credit Available (visit: www.learner.org for
more information)
This video- and Web-based course examines the three main categories
in the Number and Operations strand of Principles and Standards of
School Mathematics (NCTM).
- What Is a Number System? – Understand
the nature of the real number system, the elements and operations
that make up the system, and some o the rules that govern the operations.
Examine a finite number system that follows some (but not all)
of the same rules, and then compare this system to the real number
system. Use a number line to classify the numbers we use, and examine
how the numbers and operations relate to one another.
- Number Sets, Infinity, and Zero – Continue
examining the number line and the relationships among sets of numbers
that make up the real number system. Explore which operations and
properties hold true for each of the sets. Consider the magnitude
of these infinite sets and discover that infinity comes in more
than one size. Examine place value and the significance of zero
in a place value system.
- Place Value – Look at place value
systems based on numbers other than 10. Examine the base two numbers
and learn uses for base two numbers in computers. Explore exponents
and relate them to logarithms. Examine the use of scientific notation
to represent numbers with very large or very small magnitude. Interpret
whole numbers, common fractions, and decimals in base four.
- Meanings and Models for Operations – Examine
the operations of addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division
and their relationships to whole numbers. Work with area models
for multiplication and division. Explore the use of two-color chips
to model operations with positive and negative numbers.
- Divisibility Tests and Factors – Explore
number theory topics. Analyze Alpha math problems and discuss how
they help with the conceptual understanding of operations. Examine
various divisibility tests to see how and why they work. Begin
examining factors and multiples.
- Number Theory – Examine visual
methods for finding least common multiples and greatest common
factors, including Venn diagram models and area models. Explore
prime numbers. Learn to locate prime numbers on a number grid and
to determine whether very large numbers are prime.
- Fractions and Decimals – Extend
your understanding of fractions and decimals. Examine terminating
and non-terminating decimals. Explore ways to predict the number
of decimal places in a terminating decimal and the period of a
non-terminating decimal. Examine which fractions terminate and
which repeat as decimals, and why all rational numbers must fall
into one of these categories. Explore methods to convert decimals
to fractions and vice versa. Use benchmarks and intuitive methods
to order fractions.
- Rational Numbers and Proportional Reasoning – Begin
examining rational numbers. Explore a model for computations with
fractions. Analyze proportional reasoning and the difference between
absolute and relative thinking. Explore ways to represent proportional
relationships and the resulting operations with ratios. Examine
how ratios can represent either part-part or part-whole comparisons,
depending on how you define the unit, and explore how this affects
their behavior in computations.
- Fractions, Percents, and Ratios – Continue
exploring rational numbers, working with an area model for multiplication
and division with fractions, and examining operations with decimals.
Explore percents and the relationships among representations using
fractions, decimals, and percents. Examine benchmarks for understanding
percents, especially percents less than 10 and greater than 100.
Consider ways to use an elastic model, an area model, and other
models to discuss percents. Explore some ratios that occur in nature.
- Classroom Case Studies, K-2 – Watch
this program in the 10th session for K-2 teachers. Explore how
the concepts developed in this course can be applied through case
studies of K-2 teachers (former course participants) who have adapted
their new knowledge to their classrooms.
- Classroom Case Studies, 3-5 – Watch
this program in the 10th session for grade 3 – 5 teachers.
Explore how the concepts developed in this course can be applied
through case studies of grade 3 – 5 teachers (former course
participants) who have adapted their new knowledge to their classrooms.
- Classroom Case Studies, 6-8 – Watch
this program in the 10th session for grade 6 – 8 teachers.
Explore how the concepts developed in this course can be applied
through case studies of grade 6-8 teachers (former course participants)
who have adapted their new knowledge to their classrooms.
LEARNING MATH: Patterns, Functions, and
Algebra
Use Rights: Unlimited
Grade: K - 8
10 - 30 minute sessions
Learning Math: Patterns, Functions, and Algebra is
the first of five video- and Web-based mathematics courses for elementary
and middle school teachers. These courses, organized around the content
standards of the National Council of Teachers of Mathematics (NCTM),
will help you better understand the mathematics concepts underlying
the content that you teach.
Patterns, Functions, and Algebra explores the “big
ideas” in algebraic thinking, such as finding, describing, and
using patterns; using functions to make predictions; understanding
linearity and proportional reasoning; understanding non-linear functions;
and understanding and exploring algebraic structure. The concluding
case studies show you how to apply what you have learned in your own
classroom.
- Algebraic Thinking – Begin to explore what
it means to think algebraically and learn to use algebraic thinking
skills to make sense of different situations. This session covers
describing situations through pictures, charts, graphs, and words;
interpreting and drawing conclusions from graphs; and creating graphs
to match written descriptions of real-life situations.
- Patterns in Context – Explore the process
of finding, describing, explaining, and predicting using patterns.
Topics covered include how to determine if patterns in tables are
uniquely described and how to distinguish between closed and recursive
descriptions. This session also introduces the idea that there are
many different conceptions of what algebra is.
- Functions and Algorithms – Investigate algorithms
and functions. Topics covered include the importance of doing and
undoing in mathematics, determining when a process can or cannot
be undone, using function machines to picture and undo algorithms,
and the unique outputs produced by functions.
- Proportional Reasoning – Look at direct
variation and proportional reasoning. This investigation will help
you to differentiate between relative and absolute meanings of “more” and
to compare ratios without using common denominator algorithms.
Topics include differentiating between additive and multiplicative
processes and their effects on scale and proportionality, and interpreting
graphs that represent proportional relationships or direct variation.
- Linear Functions and Slope – Explore linear
relationships by looking at lines and slopes. Using computer spreadsheets,
examine dynamic dependence and linear relationships and learn to
recognize linear relationships expressed in tables, equations, and
graphs. Also, explore the role of slope and dependent and independent
variables in graphs of linear relationships, and the relationship
of rates to slopes and equations.
- Solving Equations – Look at different strategies
for solving equations. Topics include the different meanings attributed
to the equal sign and the strengths and limitations of different
models for solving equations. Explore the connection between equality
and balance, and practice solving equations by balancing, working
backwards, and inverting operations.
- Non-Linear Functions – Continue exploring
functions and relationships with two types of non-linear functions:
exponential and quadratic functions. This session reveals that exponential
functions are expressed in constant ratios between successive outputs
and that quadratic functions have constant second differences. Work
with graphs of exponential and quadratic functions and explore exponential
and quadratic functions in real-life situations.
- More Non-Linear Functions – Investigate
more non-linear functions, focusing on cyclic and reciprocal functions.
Become familiar with inverse proportions and cyclic functions, develop
an understanding of cyclic functions as repeating outputs, work with
graphs, and explore contexts where inverse proportions and cyclic
functions arise. Explore situations in which more than one function
may fit a particular set of data.
- Algebraic Structure – Take a closer look
at “algebraic structure” by examining the properties
and processes of functions. Explore important concepts in the study
of algebraic structure, discover new algebraic structures, and
solve equations in these new structures.
- Classroom Case Studies (60 minute program) – Explore
how the concepts developed in Patterns, Functions, and Algebra can
be applied at different grade levels. Using video case studies,
observe what teachers do to develop students’ algebraic thinking
and investigate ways to incorporate algebra into K-8 mathematics
curricula. This session is divided into three grade bands: K-2,
3-5, and 6-8.
LEARNING SCIENCE THROUGH INQUIRY
Use Rights: Unlimited
Grade: K - 8
8 - 60 minute sessions
Graduate Credit Available (visit: www.learner.org for
more information)
This video workshop for K – 8 teachers shows inquiry teaching
and learning in action – how it works and how it benefits students.
- What Is Inquiry and Why Do It? – This
introductory workshop presents an overview of why inquiry is such
a powerful approach to teaching and learning science – how
it enables you to assess and meet the needs of a wide range of learners,
how it taps children’s natural curiosity, and how it deepens
their understanding of science.
- Setting the Stage: Creating a Learning Community – At
the heart of inquiry teaching and learning is a positive environment
that encourages and supports students on their learning paths.
This program looks at what is needed for building that foundation
and preparing your students for inquiry investigations.
- The Process Begins: Launching the Inquiry Exploration – To
inquire into specific scientific phenomena, students need to draw
upon a foundation of experience. This program shows how you can
encourage students to share and discuss what they already know,
and to explore the materials and phenomena in an open-ended manner.
- Focus the Inquiry: Designing the Exploration – Students’ open
exploration leads to a range of interests and the questions that
lead in turn to deeper investigation. This program looks at the design
process – how you can guide students to plan and begin their
investigations.
- The Inquiry Continues: Collecting Data and Drawing Upon
Resources – This program explores ways that
inquirers collect and record first-hand data, just as scientists
do, and observe, raise questions, make predictions, test hypotheses,
and develop understanding. It also examines how other resources
and outside expertise can help your students formulate patterns
and relationships.
- Bring It All Together: Processing for Meaning During
Inquiry – Making meaning from investigations
and experience requires that you guide student dialogue, encouraging
your students to make connections, draw conclusions, and ask
new questions. This program looks at the rationale for this kind
of processing, and strategies that can help students construct
new mental frameworks.
- Assessing Inquiry – Assessment
is an ongoing process in the classroom. This program looks at a
variety of assessment strategies that range from the very informal
formative assessments to formal summative assessments, and explores
the purposes each can serve.
- Connecting Other Subjects to Inquiry – This
program explores how to use subjects like mathematics and language
to further scientific inquiry and understanding of science concepts,
and conversely, how science can aid learning in other subjects. It
also reiterates the benefits of learning science through inquiry
and explores your “next steps” along the inquiry journey.
LOOKING AT LEARNING…AGAIN, PART I
Use Rights: Unlimited
Grade: K - 12
8 - 60 minute sessions
Graduate Credit Available (visit: www.learner.org for
more information)
Understanding how children learn best is an important step toward
improving mathematics and science teaching. This series features seven
leading educators Eleanor Duckworth, Joseph Novak, Hubert Dyasi, Constance
Kamii, Howard Gardner, Mitchel Resnick, and William Schmidt – who
share their ideas on how children really learn. Explore how technology
affects learning, learn to elicit and build on students’ ideas,
and develop strategies for inquiry-based teaching.
- The Many Faces of Learning – In
this introductory workshop, you will meet the guest educators featured
in the series and hear why they think it is important to continually
examine the learning process. You will also have an opportunity to
reflect on your own personal beliefs about learning and see clips
of classrooms that will be presented in more detail in later workshops.
- Intellectual Development – Explore
the power of the mind and consider the notion that every child can
learn everything. Harvard Professor Eleanor Duckworth discusses the
importance of teaching for a deep and lasting understanding and explains
why it is important to give students time to work through their own
ideas and experience confusion in order to achieve such understanding.
- Conceptual Thinking – In
this workshop, the focus is on concept maps as tools for helping
students learn. Joseph Novak, Professor of Biological Science, explains
how students learn by assimilating new concepts into their already
existing frameworks and takes a teacher step-by-step through the
design and process of concept mapping. You will see concept maps
being used in a variety of ways in mathematics and science lessons
and will even have an opportunity to make some concept maps of your
own.
- Inquiry – Science
Education Professor Hubert Dyasi discusses inquiry-based learning
in science and explains why it is essential in all subjects. In this
workshop, you will see several classrooms where inquiry learning
is taking place and explore numerous strategies you can use in your
own classroom.
- Idea-Making – Student
idea-making in mathematics is the subject of this workshop. Professor
Constance Kamii, who studied under Jean Piaget for 12 years, explains
how you can adapt your teaching to help students construct their
own mathematical ideas. You will see video of students engaged in “mind
mathematics” articulate and defend their strategies to classmates,
and you will consider the value of using games to facilitate mathematics
teaching and learning.
- The Mind’s Intelligences – This
workshop considers Howard Gardner’s theory of multiple intelligences
and shows his theory being applied in a range of classrooms. As Gardner
shares his thoughts on educational reform, you will learn how to
create learning environments that support the full spectrum of students’ abilities.
- Design, Construction, and
Technology – MIT Professor Mitchel Resnick
guides this workshop exploring technology as an aid for learning.
He discusses the impact of technology on learning when students
design and construct tools to support their own inquiries. Teachers
demonstrate technology in their classrooms and provide a sneak
peek at Resnick’s newest learning tool – the cricket.
- The International Picture – This
workshop offers an opportunity to investigate various aspects of
the Third International Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS), other
than the test scores themselves. Distinguished Professor of Educational
Psychology William Schmidt presents differences in curricula, textbooks,
and teaching practices around the world, and a group of community
members discuss how the TIMSS results reflect societal and cultural
values.
LOOKING AT LEARNING…AGAIN, PART II
Use Rights: Unlimited
Grade: K - 12
8 - 60 minute sessions
Graduate Credit Available (visit: www.learner.org for
more information)
Through personal interviews, teacher discussions, and classroom video
footage, this workshop encourages you to analyze existing theories
about how children learn, as well as your own beliefs, and then examine
how those beliefs might influence your teaching. Each workshop features
a different educator’s learning theory and provides the opportunity
to discuss, critique, and apply the ideas presented.
- Behind the Design – With
Philip Sadler, Ed.D. Young children are natural designers
and builders, but if their interest is not fostered, it may wane
as they move through grades. This workshop focuses on the use of
simple design prototypes that children are asked to improve upon
in order to meet a particular challenge. You will see these design
challenges in action in middle school classrooms, as well as hear
teachers discuss their experiences using designs with their students.
- Mathematics: A Community
Focus – With Dr. Marta Civil. As
teachers, we often make assumptions about the knowledge children
are exposed to at home. Sometimes it seems that we focus on only
reading and writing. Dr. Civil contends that we need to look
more carefully at the mathematical potential of the
home and that it is essential that schools learn to be more flexible
and knowledgeable about students’ home environments. See
and hear from Dr. Civil, the teachers she works with, and a long-standing
parent mathematics group, and follow a teacher on a family visit.
- Learning to Share Perspectives – With
Dr. Carne Barnett. Often teachers complain that they do not
have ample opportunity to talk with colleagues about their students’ mathematical
reasoning. In this workshop, you will learn about professional
development based on the discussion of cases in mathematics teaching.
Dr. Barnett describes this case approach, and a long-term teacher
group is shown at work. The development of cases for children in
elementary and middle school mathematics is highlighted as an evolving
approach to furthering the development of their mathematical thinking.
- Conceptual Change – With
Dr. Peter Hewson. In this workshop, we explore the role played
by prior knowledge in the learning of new science ideas. Only when
a new idea is understood, accepted, and found to be useful does
it begin to be exchanged for a previously held scientific belief.
The workshop examines how teachers’ ideas about teaching
and learning may be altered as they engage students in strategies
designed to promote conceptual change.
- Infusing Critical and Creative
Thinking – With Dr. Robert Swartz. Teachers
can help students become good thinkers. Good thinkers raise key
questions and gather and evaluate pertinent information, thus
making informed decisions. But how do we teach students to think skillfully?
In this workshop, you will see how thinking skills can be infused
into science content instruction, contrasted with direct instruction
in non-curricular contexts. You will also see classrooms where
teachers have restructured their lessons to infuse thinking skills
and, in the process, added richness and depth to their students’ learning.
- Algebra and Calculus: The
Challenge – With Professor James Kaput.
Professor Kaput of the University of Massachusetts, Dartmouth,
studies children’s understanding of algebra and calculus.
Historically, these topics have presented students with significant
problems, and we tend to see it as a given that children will
struggle with them. Kaput finds many ways of embedding algebra
and calculus concepts into the curriculum much earlier in the
school experience so that children are no longer asked to think
about them as separate from their prior mathematics work.
- Children’s Ways of
Knowing – With Dr. Herbert Ginsburg.
Children know a good deal of informal mathematics before they
enter school. Clinical interviews help teachers understand what
children know. In this session, you will see young children’s
natural mathematical inclinations and watch as they construct
their ideas. Observe Professor Ginsburg helping teachers of young
children rethink the mathematics curriculum based on children’s
natural mathematics work.
- Learning to Listen – With
Dr. Wynne Harlen. Formative assessment is a term that has
gained prominence as teachers recognize the value of uncovering
students’ thinking during the course of instruction. This
information is then used to guide the development of lessons as
well as provide feedback to students to assist them in their learning.
In this workshop, you will see teachers encouraging students to
ask questions, thus affording them the opportunity to test their
ideas and restructure their own thinking.
MAKING A TV SHOW
Use Rights: LOAN------Gr. 3-12
1-20 minute program
Two students produce a television news report on the environment as
a classroom project, modeling the steps necessary to use consumer video
equipment, to produce, and to edit videos. Tips include using a tripod,
simple editing, camera angles, and lighting.
MAKING CIVICS REAL: A Workshop for Teachers
Use Rights: Unlimited
Grade: 9 - 12
8 - 60 minute sessions
Graduate Credit Available (visit: www.learner.org for
more information)
This video workshop for high school teachers illustrates a constructivist
approach to the teaching of civics.
- Freedom of Religion – Ninth-grade
civics teacher Kristen Borges involves her students at Southwest
High School in Minnesota in a simulation of a U.S. Supreme Court
hearing on a First Amendment case. Students assume the roles of
Supreme Court justices, attorneys for the school district, and
attorneys for the families. They first work in groups to prepare
for the hearing, then participate in the hearing, and finally,
debrief their experiences and write short papers stating their
positions on the case. The methodologies highlighted in this lesson
include questioning strategies and mock trials.
- Electoral Politics – This program
shows the conclusion of a 12-week civic engagement unit developed
by the national Student Voices program. Jose Velazquez’s
12th-grade students at University High School in New Jersey divide
into small groups to brainstorm and research community issues,
prioritize the issues on the basis of what they have learned, present
their findings to the class both orally and through a visual presentation,
and develop a whole-class consensus on a youth agenda that they
present to the mayoral candidates in a televised question-and-answer
forum. The methodologies highlighted in this lesson include issue
identification and consensus building.
- Public Policy and the Federal Budget – Leslie
Martin’s ninth-graders at West Forsyth High School in North
Carolina create, present, revise, and defend a federal budget,
and then reflect on what they have learned. After assuming the
roles of the President and his or her advisors to create a federal
budget, students are introduced to the actual 2001 federal budget,
and in a whole-class discussion, discuss some key concepts involved
in creating it. Next, students return to cooperative learning groups,
revise their budgets based on what they have learned, present their
revised budgets, and simulate a Congressional hearing. This lesson
highlights the integration of teacher-directed instruction with
small-group work.
- Constitutional Convention – Matt
Johnson teaches an AP Comparative Government class to seniors at
Benjamin Banneker Senior High School in Washington, DC. In this
lesson, his 12th-grade students create a constitution for a hypothetical
country called Permistan. Matt Johnson uses this lesson to help
students review for their final exam and the AP exam by having
them draw on what they have learned during the semester about international
governments. Students work in cooperative learning groups to discuss
and debate issues relating to the executive and legislative branches
of government. The lesson closes with a simulation of a constitutional
convention. Simulation is the primary methodology highlighted in
this lesson.
- Patriotism and Foreign Policy – The
students in this program are seniors at the Duke Ellington School
of the Arts, a public magnet school in Washington, DC. In this
lesson, U.S. government teacher Alice Chandler has her students
create a Museum of Patriotism and Foreign Policy. The lesson alternates
between whole-class discussion and small-group committee work as
students create a gallery for the museum using their respective
arts concentration as the medium. The lesson concludes with students
presenting their gallery contributions in dance, music, theatrical
performances, and visual presentations, along with rationales for
their selections. This lesson highlights small-group work as a
constructivist methodology.
- Civic Engagement – This program shows
a group of 11th- and 12th-grade students at Anoka High School in
Minnesota engaging in service learning – a requirement for
graduation. In this human geography class taught by Bill Mittlefehidt,
students work in teams to define a project, choose and meet with
a community partner who can help educate them about the issue and
its current status, conduct further research, and present the problem
and a proposed solution first to their peers, and then to a special
session of the Anoka City Council. The primary methodology presented
in this lesson is service learning.
- Controversial Public Policy Issues -
In this 12th-grade law class at Champlin Park High School in Minnesota,
JoEllen Ambrose engages students in a structured discussion of
a highly controversial issue – racial profiling – and
connects student learning both to their study of due process in
constitutional law and police procedure in criminal law. Students
begin by completing an opinion poll, which they discuss as a group.
Students are then put into pairs in which they conduct research
on the topic. Next, students participate in a debate in which each
partnership argues both sides of the issue. A debriefing discussion
completes the lesson. The methodologies highlighted in this lesson
include role playing and structured academic controversy.
- Rights and Responsibilities of Students – Students
in Matt Johnson’s 12th-grade law course at Benjamin Banneker
Senior High School in Washington, DC, engage in a culminating activity
to help them review and apply what they have learned. Students write
and distribute one-page briefs of Supreme Court cases they have studied.
Next, students are assigned to small groups and given hypothetical
cases related to student rights cases from the Supreme Court’s
2001-2002 term. Students prepare their cases and present them to
the Justices. Justices deliberate and present majority and dissenting
opinions, after which the class discusses both the process and
the disposition of the cases. This lesson highlights the use of
case studies for synthesis and analysis.
MAKING MEANING IN LITERATURE WORKSHOP
Use Rights: Unlimited
Grade: 6 - 8
9 - 60 minute programs
Graduate Credit Available (visit: www.learner.org for
more information)
Learn techniques for developing active and effective readers in this
video workshop for middle school teachers.
- Introducing Our Literary Community – Meet
the eight teachers and their schools featured in the video programs.
Learn the guiding principles through which they form their classes
into engaged literary communities. Dr. Langer weaves the framework,
talking about the ways effective readers interact with text and
the ways teachers can foster this kind of learner.
- Encouraging Discussion – Introduced
by Dr. Langer, this program concentrates on discussion and its
importance in helping engaged readers go further in the text. The
on-screen teachers talk about ways to encourage whole-class and
small-group discussion, the importance of asking the right questions
to provoke thoughtful discussion, and making the discussion inclusive,
including both talkative and reticent students. Their discussion
is punctuated by visits to their classrooms, where discussion flourishes.
- Going Further in Discussion – Since
discussion is so central to the growth and development of a literary
community, this program also concentrates on this activity. The
teachers talk about ways to recognize good discussion, adding personal
anecdotes about ways in which they participate in or step out at
various points in the discussion to help students go further in
their understandings of the text. The group also looks at different
stimuli they use to provoke and maintain good discussions in their
classrooms. These principles are illustrated by classroom footage
showing rich and involved student discussion.
- Diversity in Texts – In this program,
the teachers talk about the importance of choosing rich texts for
their students as a group or individuals, enumerating various criteria
that they have developed for this initial classroom decision. Supported
by commentary from Dr. Judith Langer, the group looks at the part
student interests play in selecting the right text, building thematic
study units using a variety of texts, and helping students select
texts that meet their needs or help them go further in their experiences
with literature.
- Student Diversity – The varied viewpoints
necessary for valuable class discussions are celebrated in this program.
The group talks about the diversity of their students and how their
interactions with literature are shaped in part by their life experiences,
unique thoughts, and previous reading experiences. They examine the
worth of using the lens of multiple perspectives to examine a work
of literature, and offer suggestions for ways to encourage each student
to contribute to the ongoing classroom conversation. Dr. Langer offers
her thoughts on involving students’ diverse voices in a way
that honors all of their contributions.
- Literature, Art, and Other Disciplines – In
this program, teachers explore various ways in which students can
use the fine arts to express their impressions of a text, and why
this kind of activity should be encouraged to make sure that every
voice in the classroom is heard. The group also looks at ways to
expand meaning by interweaving literature with social studies and
other disciplines, and the value of doing so. Several classroom
projects demonstrate how learners expand their growing interactions
with texts as they work in the fine arts.
- Assessment – In a classroom where
students are actively engaged in literature, there is a need to
find authentic assessment vehicles that measure their progress
as readers and thinkers. In this program, teachers from around
the country identify useful criteria that they have used in both
formal and informal ongoing assessments. The group also talks about
integrating their evaluation strategies in the milieu of traditional
and high-stakes assessments, while maintaining an emphasis on the
individual growth of the readers in their classrooms.
- Planning and Professional Development – In
order to grow in their careers, teachers need a great deal of sustenance.
In this program, the teachers talk about the ways in which they
fulfill this need as they develop individually and as members of
a professional community. The group invites us into their classrooms
to look at the way they have grown professionally, stimulated by
their peers, their membership in professional organizations, and
their willingness to seek out new thinking on literature and teaching
literature. Dr. Langer also describes the personal and professional
benefits of an active professional life.
- Starting in September… - The concluding
program takes a close look at the ways in which teachers get ready
to help their students become successful and engaged readers. During
the first few days of classes, the teachers talk about everything – from
the mundane to the sublime – that enters their minds as they
start another year and plan for success. Dr. Langer underscores
their remarks with advice for teachers who want to recreate the
kinds of classrooms they have seen featured in this workshop.
MAKING MEANING IN LITERATURE VIDEO LIBRARY
Use Rights: Unlimited
Grade: 6 - 8
9 - 20 minute programs
This video library for language arts teachers in grades 6-8 shows
teaching practices that support unique student interactions with literature.
- Introducing the Envisionment-Building Classroom -
In this program, Dr. Langer describes the hallmarks of an envisionment-building
classroom – a place where students, working at the highest
levels of their ability, can experience literature and make meaning
for themselves. Her comments are illustrated by classroom examples.
- Building a Literary Community - In Joe
Bernhart’s diverse seventh-grade language arts classroom
in Houston, Texas, students work in small groups with a variety
of texts in contemporary young adult literature. Bernhart demonstrates
how he encourages students to develop deeper understandings of
the text.
- Asking Questions - In a seventh-grade
gifted and talented language arts class in Miami, Florida, Ana
Hernandez prompts students to pose their own questions as they
read Sharon Draper’s Tears of a Tiger. As they discuss major issues
of the text and consider the actions of the characters, the students
immerse themselves within the story.
- Facilitating Discussion - Students in
Tanya Schnabl’s sixth-grade language arts class in rural
Sherburne, New York, become involved with Among the Hidden,
Margaret Peterson Haddix’s futuristic text. As Schnabl encourages
discussion of the text on many levels, the students move beyond
their first impressions of the book to internalize lessons and
make them their own.
- Seminar Discussion – Dorothy Franklin’s
seventh-grade language arts classroom in the heart of Chicago focuses
on Langston Hughes’s short story, “Passing.” Franklin
encourages her students to take on the perspective of the characters
in the text, with some surprising and satisfying results.
- Dramatic Tableaux – This program
features the seventh-grade Berlin, Maryland, classroom of Dr. Jan
Currence. Currence and her students delve into Christopher Paul Curtis’s The
Watsons Go to Birmingham – 1963. Currence first models
and then engages students in the tableau activities, in which students
draw on their experiences to bring the text to life for others.
- Readers as Individuals – This program
visits Flora Tyler’s sixth-grade language arts class in Las
Cruces, New Mexico, to show how one teacher, using writing and
reading workshop models, works with students who are each reading
a different literary text.
- The Teacher’s Role in a Literary Community – Barry
Hoonan’s fifth- and sixth-grade language arts class on Bainbridge
Island in Washington are studying a variety of contemporary young
adult fiction titles. As students meet in small groups to focus
on each text, Hoonan demonstrates how teachers can tactfully and
effectively guide these discussions.
- Whole-Group Discussions – Witness
an effective literary community as Linda Rief’s eighth-grade
language arts class in Durham, New Hampshire discusses Lois Lowry’s The
Giver. Here, the students work as a group to examine the text
and discern the ways its themes relate to their lives.
MATHEMATICS: What’s the Big Idea?
Use Rights: Unlimited
Grade: K - 8
8 - 90 minute programs
Graduate Credit Available (visit: www.learner.org for
more information)
What do quilts have to do with palaces? When is a third more than
a half? K-8 teaches of mathematics will contemplate these and other
provocative questions in the workshop, which offers motivation and
tools for teachers who want to explore new ways of teaching math. Using
a variety of models, activities, and video clips, this workshop encourages
participants to reflect upon their own practice and discuss ideas for
innovation in teaching.
- Patterns and Functions: What Comes Next? – Mathematics
is about patterns waiting to be found. This workshop demonstrates
how students’ explorations of patterns can grow richer and
more complex as they move through the grades.
- Data: Posing Questions and Finding Answers -
From the earliest grades, students learn to connect situations, data,
and graphs. This workshop shows data displays that can be developed
through the grades.
- Geometry: Castles and Shadows – Shadows
give two-dimensional representation to three-dimensional objects.
Teachers discuss the intriguing relationship between two- and three-dimensional
objects that are at the heart of geometry.
- More Geometry: Quilts and Palaces – Geometry
appears in works of art, architectural wonders, and physical structures.
This workshop explores geometrical figures, transformation, and
connections to art and science.
- Whole Numbers: Memory and Discovery – What
does it take to develop fluency with whole number calculations?
This workshop compares algorithms and explores mental math strategies.
- Ration and Proportion When is a Third More Than a Half? – Helps
identify students’ misconceptions about fractions that hinder
their understanding of later concepts. Program participants work
with rational numbers and activities dealing with ratio, proportions,
and equivalent fractions.
- Algebra: It Begins in Kindergarten – This
workshop traces the fundamental concepts of algebra that students
can develop through the grades.
- The Future of Mathematics: Ferns and Galaxies – The
advent of new technologies allows for amazing mathematics that
could not exist without computers. This program looks to future
directions for mathematics in the 21st Century.
MATHEMATICS ASSESSMENT: A Video Library
Use Rights: Unlimited
Grade: K - 12
10 – 30-60 minute programs
This video library portrays the Assessment Standards and Purposes
of Assessment of the National Council of Teachers and Mathematics.
Showing classrooms where informal and formal assessments are used,
the programs help educators sort through many options. They also help
teachers see the link between instruction and assessment.
- Introduction – The
short introductory video acquaints viewers with the library and its
components.
- Case Study: Animals in Yellowstone
(Elementary) – A fourth- and fifth-grade class
uses a field trip to Yellowstone National Park to practice estimation
skills and develop an understanding of large numbers. Student
groups must agree on a reasonable estimate of the numbers of
bison, elk, or pronghorn sheep that live in the park. Their teacher
uses various methods to assess their reasoning skills and level
of understanding.
- Case Study: Problem Solvers
Fall and Spring (Elementary) – This two-part
program visits a combined first and second grade classroom in
the fall and the following spring. A fall lesson has the entire
class working in groups to estimate the number of seeds in a
pumpkin. The following spring student groups solve individual
problems, and then write problems of their own creation using
informal language to describe mathematical situations.
- Teacher Insights K-4 (Elementary) – Six
elementary school teachers explain the variety of assessment techniques
they use. Consulting educators examine the teachers’ comments
and strategies within the context of the NCTM Assessment Standards.
- Case Study: Fraction Tracks
(Middle School) – Students play the Fraction
Tracks game, which requires them to move pieces along number
lines on a game board to get from zero to one. The teacher assess
their knowledge of equivalent fractions as they play.
- Case Study: Building Rafts
With Rods (Middle School) – Seventh- and eighth-grade
students are challenged to calculate the surface area and volume
of a raft built with 1 to 10 rods, graph their data, develop
a formula for the task, and write a question that will explain
the task to subsequent classes. The activity helps their teacher
assess their ability to recognize patterns and develop functions.
- Teacher Insights 5-8 (Middle
School) – Seven middle school teachers explain
their uses of assessment in their classrooms. Two guest commentators
underscore the learning opportunities presented by various assessments.
- Case Study: Ferris Wheel
(High School) – High school math students
must develop a function which describes the position of a rider
on a double Ferris wheel. The previous assignment asked for a
similar function, but for a single Ferris wheel. Their teacher
moves about the room listening as groups discuss how to set up
the problem and asks carefully framed questions to make sure
they’re on the right track.
- Case Study: Group Test (High
School) – A high school teacher presents a
four-problem semester review test on the uses of functions in
mathematical modeling. Students work in groups to complete the
test using graphing calculators, resource sheets, and group discussion
to find the solutions. This approach allows the teacher to give
his students more challenge questions and assess their ability
to work collaboratively.
- Teacher Insights 9-12 (High School) – Seven
high school teachers discuss their methods for assessing student
learning, and encouraging students’ self-assessment. Guest
commentators offer additional comments on individual teacher’s
remarks as well as on a group discussion of teachers.
MATHEMATICS ILLUMINATED
Use Rights: Unlimited
Grade: 9 - 12
13 - 30 minute programs
Mathematics Illuminated is a 13-part multimedia learning
resource for adult learners and high school teachers in math and other
disciplines. The series explores major themes in the field of mathematics,
from mankind’s earliest study of prime numbers to the cutting
edge mathematics used to reveal the shape of the universe. Rather than
a series of problems to be solved, mathematics is presented as play
we engage in to answer deep questions that are relevant in our world
today. Mathematics also provides us with a powerful language for uncovering
and describing phenomena in the world around us. The groundbreaking
videos, interactive Web exploration, text materials, and group activities
included in Mathematics Illuminated reveal the secrets and
hidden delights of the ever-evolving world of mathematics.
- The Primes – The
properties and patterns of prime numbers – whole numbers that
are divisible only by themselves and one – have been a source
of wonder across cultures for thousands of years, and the study of
prime numbers is fundamental to mathematics. This unit explores our
fascination with primes, culminating in the million-dollar puzzle
of the Rieman Hypothesis, a possible description of the pattern behind
the primes, and the use of the primes as the foundation of modern
cryptography.
- Combinatorics Counts – Counting
is an act of organization, a listing of a collection of things in
an orderly fashion. Sometimes it’s easy; for instance counting
people in a room. But listing all the possible seating arrangements
of those people around a circular table is more challenging. This
unit looks at combinatorics, the mathematics of counting complicated
configurations. In an age in which the organization of bits and bytes
of data is of paramount importance – as with the human genome – combinatorics
is essential.
- How Big is Infinity? – Throughout
the ages, the notion of infinity as has been a source of mystery
and paradox, a philosophical question to ponder. As a mathematical
concept, infinity is at the heart of calculus, the notion of irrational
numbers – even measurement. This unit explores how mathematics
attempts to understand infinity, including the creative and intriguing
work of Georg Cantor, who initiated the study of infinity as a number,
and the role of infinity in standardized measurement.
- Topology’s Twists and
Turns – Topology, known as “rubber
sheet math,” is a field of mathematics that concerns those
properties of an object that remain the same even when the object
is stretched and squashed. In this unit we investigate topology’s
seminal relationship to network theory, the study of connectedness,
and its critical function in understanding the shape of the universe
in which we live.
- Other Dimensions – The
conventional notion of dimension consists of three degrees of freedom:
length, width, and height, each of which is a quantity that can be
measured independently of the others. Many mathematical objects,
however, require more – potentially many more – than
just three numbers to describe them. This unit explores different
aspects of the concept of dimension, what it means to have higher
dimensions, and how fractional or “fractal” dimensions
may be better for measuring real-world objects such as ferns, mountains,
and coastlines.
- The Beauty of Symmetry – In
mathematics, symmetry has more than just a visual or geometric quality.
Mathematicians comprehend symmetries as motions – motions whose
interactions and overall structure give rise to an important mathematical
concept called “group.” This unit explores Group Theory,
the mathematical quantification of symmetry, which is key to understanding
how to remove structure from (i.e., shuffle) a deck of cards or to
fathom structure in a crystal.
- Making Sense of Randomness – Probability
is the mathematical study of randomness, or events in which the outcome
is uncertain. This unit examines probability, tracing its evolution
from a way to improve chances at the gaming table to modern applications
of understanding traffic flow and financial markets.
- Geometries Beyond Euclid – Our
first exposure to geometry is that of Euclid, in which all triangles
have 180 degrees. As it turns out, triangles can have more or less
than 180 degrees. This unit explores these curved spaces that are
at once otherworldly and firmly of this world – and present
the key to understanding the human brain.
- Game Theory – Competition
and cooperation can be studied mathematically, and idea that first
arose in the analysis of games like chess and checkers, but soon
showed its relevance to economics and geopolitical strategy. This
unit shows how conflict and strategies can be thought about mathematically,
and how doing so can reveal important insights about human and even
animal behaviors.
- Harmonious
Math – All sound is the product of airwaves
crashing against our eardrums. The mathematical technique for
understanding this and other wave phenomena is called the Fourier
analysis, which allows the disentangling of a complex wave into
basic waves called sinusoids, or sine waves. In this unit we
discover how the Fourier analysis is used in creating electronic
music and underpins all digital technology.
- Connecting
with Networks – Connections can be physical,
as with bridges, or immaterial, as with friendships. Both types
of connections can be understood using the same mathematical
framework called network theory, or graph theory, which is a
way to abstract and quantify the notion of connectivity. This
unit looks at how this branch of mathematics provides insights
into extremely complicated networks such as ecosystems.
- In
Sync – Systems of synchronization occur throughout
the animate and inanimate world. The regular beating of the human
heart, the swaying and near collapse of the Millennium Bridge,
the simultaneous flashing of gangs of fireflies in Southeast
Asia; these varied phenomena all share the property of spontaneous
synchronization. This unit shows how synchronization can be analyzed,
studied, and modeled via the mathematics of differential equations,
an outgrowth of calculus, and the application of these ideas
toward understanding the workings of the heart.
- The
Concepts of Chaos – The flapping of a butterfly’s
wings over Bermuda causes a rainstorm in Texas. Two sticks start
side by side on the surface of a brook, only to follow divergent
paths downstream. Both are examples of the phenomenon of chaos,
characterized by a widely sensitive dependence of the future
on slight changes in a system’s initial conditions. This
unit explores the mathematics of chaos, which involves the discovery
of structure in what initially appears to be random, and imposes
limits on predictability.
THE MERROW REPORT
Use Rights: Unlimited
Grade: K - 12
58 - 15 minute to two hour programs
Veteran NewsHour education reporter John
Merrow investigates education’s headline-making issues – as
well as those we don’t hear about – in these video documentaries
for K-12 educators and parents.
- Education’s Big Gamble: Charter Schools – Today
more than 600 charter schools are serving over 105,000 students.
This program visits four of them and documents the highs and lows
of the charter school movement. (1997)
- The Fifty Million Dollar Gamble (120 min.) – Details
the slow progress of school reform as illustrated by Ted Sizer’s
Coalition of Essential Schools, recipient of a $50 million grant
from philanthropist Walter H. Annenberg. (1994)
- In Schools We Trust – Analyzes the
150-year record of public education since the first free on-room
schools were created in the 1840s. Historic events are considered
as part of educational history, including the launch of Sputnik and
LBJ’s War on Poverty. (1996)
- Inside School Boards (30 min.) – A
look at what school boards really do. (1991)
- Mr. Riley’s Neighborhood – A
day in the life of President Clinton’s Secretary of Education,
Richard Riley. (1993)
- Saving the Arts – How national
leadership, teamed with grassroots support, worked to put arts
education back into schools. (1994)
- School Crusade: The Dream – Chronicles
the Philadelphia Public School System’s attempt to turn itself
around with radical change and an untested superintendent, David
Hornbeck. With a 10-point program, Hornbeck takes on the bureaucracy,
the city’s politicians, and teachers. (1997)
- School Crusade: The Reality – In
part two of the Philadelphia story, David Hornbeck’s program
attracts corporate support for technology. But at one high school
where Hornbeck orders massive teacher transfers, he also incites
a student walkout and a court battle with teachers.
- Attention Deficit Disorder: A Dubious Diagnosis – This
award-winning investigation of the ADD “epidemic,” documents
its roots and reveals that it is largely manmade. (1995)
- Early Learning – Tracks the progress
of “at-risk” first, second, and third graders from
inner-city and rural schools to show that learning strategies work
best with young children. (1996)
- Elementary Confusion – A sequel to “Early
Learning,” this program returns to two of the schools to
find out how those same children had fared. One school saw a 50
percent student turnover rate while another was closed despite
solid academic achievement. (1997)
- Falling Forward (30 min.) – Reveals
how social promotion largely affects minority students, and includes
special reports on bilingual education and a history of report
cards. (1992)
- Healthy Children, Healthy Learning – Visits
the best and worst of school-based clinics, looking at programs
from immunization, to contraception, to AIDS treatment. (1993)
- Preventing Dropouts, Pt. 1 (30 min) – Programs
in New York, Memphis, and Los Angeles prevents students from dropping
out by bringing out their best. (1991)
- Preventing Dropouts, Pt. 2 (30 min) – Programs
in New York, Memphis, and Los Angeles prevents students from
dropping out by bringing out their best. (1991)
- Preventing Dropouts, Pt. 3 (30 min) – Programs
in New York, Memphis, and Los Angeles prevents students from
dropping out by bringing out their best. (1991)
- Starting Over – Examines how education
can help adults retrain for new careers. (1993)
- Testing…Testing…Testing – Poses
12 provocative questions covering the complex and controversial
issues of measuring learning, achievement, and intelligence in
children. Six test writers, critics, and professors provide answers
and address concerns about testing in public schools. (1997)
- What’s So Special About Special Education? – Examines
the policy of “inclusion” and looks at the history
and efficacy of special education for disabled children. (1996)
- Getting Into College: The Inside Story (30 min.) – A
revealing look at one college’s admissions process, from
recruitment to application selection. (1990)
- Is College Worth It? – Looks at
who is going to college, who is teaching, why it costs so much,
and how you get in. (1993)
- Caught in the Crossfire – This
award-winning program goes inside a New York City housing project
to show the root causes of violence and the toll it takes on American
youth. (1993)
- It’s Your Money – Compares
the vastly varying conditions in schools from one community to
the next and examines the ongoing legal fight over how school funds
are spent. (1995)
- Learning Everywhere – Introduces
participants in nontraditional education programs, including prison
inmates who are struggling to read, and disabled people using technology
to become self-supporting. (1993)
- Parents and Children (30 min.) – Four
experts present ways parents can help their children learn more
and do better in school and in life. (1991)
- The Search for Values – Examines
whether schools have cleansed their curriculum of controversy and
religious references and whether they can withstand the battle
with opponents who want them to teach their particular values.
(1994)
- Searching for Heroes – Profiles
six dedicated individuals who have been quietly helping young people
for years. They include a youth worker, a foster parent, a youth
orchestra leader, a school principal, a librarian, and youth program
director. (1996)
- Celebrating Teachers – A salute
to inspiring educators with classroom memories from Jesse Jackson,
actors Edward James Olmos and Phylicia Rashad. This program includes
interviews with the favorite teachers of Bill Clinton and George
Bush. (1992)
- Living With Aids – and Teaching (30 min.) – A
woman who transmitted AIDS to her baby daughter resolves to spend
the remainder of her life teaching adolescents about AIDS. A tragic
story with a powerful lesson. (1991)
- Teaching: The First Year – Follows
the first year for elementary, middle, and high school teachers
and shows how inadequate supervision hinders their professional
development. (1993)
- Computers and Schools (30 min.) – Profiles
the use of computers at Cincinnati County Day School. (1990)
- Promises, Promises – In many cases,
educational technology has failed to live up to its promise. This
program shows what schools can do to catch up to society in technology
use, and highlights the obstacles they face. (1995)
- Sesame Street (30 min.) – Dr.
Gerald Lesser, the intellectual father of Sesame Street,
shares stories from its early years. (1990)
- Unraveling the Multimedia Mystery (30 min.) – Media
guru Fred D’Ignazio shows how much more children learn when
technology is harnessed for that purpose. (1990)
- Lost in Translation: Latinos, Schools, and Society – Examines
the future of Latino youth, the fastest growing ethnic group in
the U.S. (1998)
- Growing Up in the City, Pt. 1 – Tackles
the pressures that adolescents face today, including influences
from their families, school, the media, and popular culture. (1999)
- Growing Up in the City, Pt. 2 – Looks
at the ways in which race becomes an issue in the lives of four adolescents – Russian,
Hispanic, and African American boys, and a Caucasian girl. (1999)
- Growing Up in the City, Pt. 3 – Visits
the homes of five adolescents and their parents, who are dealing
with the anxieties and pressures of raising children that all parents
face. (1999)
- Teacher Shortage: False Alarm – President
Clinton has warned the nation of an impending teacher shortage,
but virtually every president since Eisenhower has sounded the
same alarm. Is the danger real this time, or could this be a false
alarm? (1999)
- A Tale of Three Cities: The Mayor, the Minister, and
the General – A look at student performance
in math and reading. (1999)
- Toughest Job in America (120 min.) – A
documentary looks at the tenure of former Philadelphia Superintendent
David Hornbeck against a historical backdrop of school reform.
(2000)
- School Sleuth: The Case of the Excellent School – John
Merrow, in the role of a tough private eye, uncovers five essential
aspects of excellent schools: safety, academic quality, the school
environment, the educators and administrators, and a school’s
sense of purpose. (2000)
- In the Spotlight: Linda Darling-Hammond on Teacher Training
(30 min.) – John Merrow interviews
Linda Darling-Hammond, executive director of the National Commission
on Teaching and America’s Future, professor of education
at Stanford University. With additional comments from Chester
Finn, the John M. Olin Fellow at the Manhattan Institute. (2001)
- In the Spotlight: Louis V. Gerstner, Jr. on Higher
Standards in Our Schools (30 min.) – John
Merrow interviews Louis V.Gerstner, Jr., chairman and CEO of
IBM. (2001)
- Making the Grade: First Day of School (15 min.) – Rookie
teachers enrolled in the Teaching Fellows program in the New York
City public schools experienced the ups and downs of teaching in
one of the city’s lowest-performing schools. This program:
With nervous excitement, the new teachers prepare their rooms for
Day One of school. After a few rough starts, the Teaching Fellows
find they are already exhausted. (2001)
- Making the Grade: Learning the Ropes (15 min.) -
Rookie teachers enrolled in the Teaching Fellows program in the
New York City public schools experienced the ups and downs of teaching
in one of the city’s lowest-performing schools. This program:
Even though the Teaching Fellows are gaining a sense of mastery
and control in their classrooms, they are still attending classes
on classroom management and techniques. The principal gives a thumbnail
evaluation of each teacher. (2001)
- Making the Grade: Frustrations and Accomplishments (15
min.) - Rookie teachers enrolled
in the Teaching Fellows program in the New York City public schools
experienced the ups and downs of teaching in one of the city’s
lowest-performing schools. This program: Even though the Teaching
Fellows are gaining a sense of mastery and control in their classrooms,
they are still attending classes on classroom management and
techniques. The principal gives a thumbnail evaluation of each
teacher. (2001)
- Making the Grade: Challenges Continue (15 min.) -
Rookie teachers enrolled in the Teaching Fellows program in the
New York City public schools experienced the ups and downs of teaching
in one of the city’s lowest-performing schools. This program:
One new teacher quits. Another gets slapped in the face. Others
learn that classroom management techniques are not as easy as they
thought. (2001)
- Making the Grade: Preparing for High Stakes Tests (15
min.) - Rookie teachers enrolled
in the Teaching Fellows program in the New York City public schools
experienced the ups and downs of teaching in one of the city’s
lowest-performing schools. This program: Curriculum-based learning
comes to a halt as the entire school – including the Spanish,
music, and phys-ed teachers – prepare for state and city
tests. “Teaching to the test” is the motto. (2001)
- Making the Grade: Last Day of School (15 min.) -
Rookie teachers enrolled in the Teaching Fellows program in the
New York City public schools experienced the ups and downs of teaching
in one of the city’s lowest-performing schools. This program:
A flurry of end-of-school year activities include a trip to the
zoo, an award ceremony, and saying good bye. (2001)
- Testing Our Schools – Can standardized
achievement tests really measure the quality of a school? How does
intense pressure to raise test scores affect the quality of teaching
and learning in the classroom? In interviews with educators, policymakers,
and testing experts, John Merrow reports on recent developments in
Virginia, California, and Massachusetts, and explores the debate
over whether our reliance on standardized tests – and our faith
in test scores – could do more harm than good for the nation’s
students and schools. (2003)
- Young Scientists – This program
focuses on several high school science classes training to compete
in the Intel International Science and Engineering Fair (formerly
the Westinghouse Awards). It follows the highly motivated competitors
and their teachers through the ups and downs and pressure of the
competition. It also looks at the broader picture: the critical
shortage of well-trained workers to fill the estimated two million
new science and engineering jobs by the end of the decade. (2003)
- Teachers Wanted: No Experience Necessary – A
follow-up program to the “Making the Grade” segments,
this documentary revisits the four rookie teachers in the New York
City public schools through their first year. These individuals
had no prior classroom experience and seven weeks of summer training.
It asks the tough questions: Is it possible to learn on the job
and be an effective teacher? Is teacher on-the-job training fair
to students? (2003)
- Promise of Preschool – John Merrow
travels in the U.S. and abroad to see where preschools are working
and not working – and why – for children and parents
from all economic levels of society. (2003)
- Public Schools, Inc. – Ten years
after “edupreneur” Chris Whittle first announced his
bold plan to revolutionize the way we educate our children, Whittle’s
Edison Schools continue to be a lightning rod for the issue of for-profit,
public education. FRONTLINE and The Merrow Report join forces with
The New York Times to investigate the intertwined fortunes of Edison
Schools and its charismatic yet controversial leader, and examine
whether it’s possible to create world-class schools that
turn a profit. (2003)
- First to Worst – The public schools
of California were once the envy of the nation. Today, many of California’s
schools are over-crowded, the facilities dilapidated, test scores
abysmal. Per-pupil funding is the fourth lowest in the nation. What
happened? This program explores the social, political, and economic
forces that led to the decline of the golden state’s power-house
public education system, how the state is pulling itself back up,
and the lessons our country can learn from California’s difficult
journey. (2003)
- TBA
- TBA
- The Way We See It: Youth Speak Out on Education – “The
Way We See It: Youth Speak Out on Education” is a youth-authored
documentary hosted by John Merrow. Listen Up!, the national network
of youth producers, challenged nine teams of young filmmakers from
around the country to respond to the questions: “What makes
a school worth going to?” and “What makes a teacher worth
paying attention to?” From inner-city Oakland to suburban
New Mexico, teenagers have documented compelling personal stories
about effective teachers and successful schools. The stories provide
important solutions for educational change. The stories provide
important solutions for educational change. (2004)
- Declining by Degrees: Higher Education at Risk (120
min.) – At a time when a college education is vital to an individual’s
future and our nation’s economic success, this two-hour documentary
explores the significant question: What happens between admission
and graduation? “Declining by Degrees” takes viewers
to college campuses around the country to hear first-hand from students,
teachers, and administrators who provide candid insights into the
national problems and challenges facing higher education in America.
The documentary examines the public’s and government’s
decreasing financial commitment to higher education as well as
other market influences. The program also looks at people and programs
dedicated to making higher education in America better, by using
technology to engage students in large classes, and by creating
learning communities to open doors of opportunity and deepen learning.
(2004)
MINDS OF OUR OWN
Use Rights: Unlimited
Grade: K - 12
3 - 60 minute sessions
Why don’t even the brightest students truly grasp simple science
concepts? These video programs pick up on the questions asked in the Private
Universe documentary and further explore how children learn. Based
on recent research, as well as the pioneering work of Piaget and others, Minds
Of Our Own shows that many of the things we assume about how children
learn are simply not true. For educators and parents, these programs
bring new insight to debates about education reform.
- Can We Believe Our Eyes? – Why is
it that students can graduate from MIT and Harvard, yet not know
how to solve a simple third-grade problem in science: lighting a
light bulb with a battery and wire? Beginning with this startling
fact, this program systematically explores many of the assumptions
that we hold about learning to show that education is based on a
series of myths. Through the example of an experienced teacher, the
program takes a hard look at why teaching fails, even when he uses
all of the traditional tricks of the trade. The program shows how
new research, used by teachers committed to finding solutions to
problems, is reshaping what goes on in our nation’s schools.
- Lessons From Thin Air – Just
about everyone will agree that trees are made from sunlight,
water, and soil and the trees suck up from their roots. But
the surprising truth is that trees are made from air! Trees
are solar-powered machines that convert air into wood. Why
is that, despite the fact that photosynthesis is one of the
most widely taught subjects in science, so few people really
understand the central idea underlying this system? Starting
with this question, program two explores why something taught
in school can go unlearned and shows that we often teach without
regard to what children actually need to know.
- Under Construction – A series
of portraits of teaching shows how six teachers from across
the country are working to revamp their teaching and their
schools, and are struggling against a variety of obstacles
that might thwart their efforts. These teachers are working
to undo the myths about learning inherent in their school systems,
and are truly the heroes who will shape our children’s
future for life in the Information Age.
THE MISSING LINK: Essential Concepts for
Middle School Math Teachers
Use Rights: Unlimited
Grade: 6 - 8
8 - 60 minute programs
Graduate Credit Available (visit: www.learner.org for
more information)
This video workshop for middle school math teachers presents four
concepts that have been identified by TIMSS (the Third International
Mathematics and Science Study) as crucial to your students’ success.
- Proportionality and Similar Figures: Discovery – The
teachers discover what makes similar figures similar and how a
scale factor affects side lengths, angles, perimeters, and areas
when figures are enlarged or reduced.
- Proportionality and Similar Figures: In Practice – In
this follow-up to Workshop 1, the teachers discuss how their students
approached the proportionality lessons. They evaluate their students’ work
as a way to strengthen their instructional practice, and create
a new lesson based on their assessments.
- Patterns and Functions: Discovery – The
teachers use real-life problems to display experimental data in
graphs and tables, and analyze the resulting patterns to make predictions
and develop algebraic equations.
- Patterns and Functions: In Practice – In
this follow-up to Workshop 3, the teachers discuss how they taught
the patterns lessons in their classrooms, learn to evaluate student
work, and design new lessons.
- Polygons and Angles: Discovery – The
teachers tackle hands-on activities to investigate angle measurements
and their relationships in triangles, quadrilaterals, pentagons,
and other polygons.
- Polygons and Angles: In Practice – In
this follow-up to Workshop 5, the teachers discuss how they taught
the polygon lessons in their classrooms, learn to evaluate student
work, and design new lessons.
- Sampling and Probability: Discovery – The
teachers collect data and determine the probability of an event,
use probability to make predictions, and learn how to conduct random
sampling.
- Sampling and Probability: In Practice – In
this follow-up to Workshop 7, the teachers discuss how they taught
the sampling lessons in their classrooms, learn to evaluate whether
or not student work meets standards.
NEW AMERICAN SCHOOLS: Getting Better by
Design
Use Rights: Unlimited
Grade: K - 12
9 - 60 minute programs
This workshop examines the school improvement programs of New American
Schools (NAS), a leader in the growing national movement known as “comprehensive
school reform.” The programs present eight diverse, research-based
designs for school improvement, detailing the approach of each NAS
Design Team and how educators and communities support their work. The
programs are tailored to the needs of schools and districts considering
school reform projects.
- The Big Picture – New American
Schools answered a presidential challenge to create the next generation
of American schools. Practitioners and experts, including Secretary
of Education Richard Riley, discuss how the work of its Design
Teams in nearly 2,000 schools nationally has spurred the comprehensive
school reform movement, including new federal aid targeted at schools
working to transform themselves.
- America’s Choice Design – See
how America’s Choice helps schools move their students to
internationally benchmarked performance standards for English language
arts, math, science, and applied learning and for reading and writing
in kindergarten through third grade.
- ATLAS Communities – Explore how ATLAS
Communities creates “pathways” of learning – feeder
patterns of elementary, middle, and high schools and a coherent,
personalized education for each student from the first day of school
through high school graduation.
- Co-nect Schools - In this workshop,
individuals from Co-nect and Co-nect schools discuss how the design
combines a focus on high academic achievement for all students
with the use of advanced technology as a central tool for standards-driven,
project-based teaching and learning.
- Expeditionary Learning/Outward Bound – Discover
how Expeditionary Learning brings about high academic achievement
through authentic in-depth projects that meet or exceed state and
local standards. Character and community are equally important
hallmarks of the design that are examined.
- Modern Red Schoolhouse – See how
Modern Red Schoolhouse combines the expectations and community
support embodied in its little red ancestors with high standards,
school restructuring, and a sophisticated instructional management
system that allows for tracking of student progress and reflection
on curriculum.
- Roots & Wings – Explore the
premise of this research-based design; every child will progress
successfully through the elementary grades no matter what it takes – from
providing “roots” through early intervention and one-on-one
tutoring to “wings” in the curriculum that reach beyond
basic skills.
- Urban Learning Centers – See how
Urban Learning Centers helps schools to know students well from
pre-kindergarten through 12th grade, to organize around what students
know and need to know, to build values, and to address issues of
health and well-being that can impede learning.
- The New American School District – Comprehensive
school reform happens at the campus, but school districts can provide
crucial leadership that supports schools in selecting and working
with Design Teams. This workshop describes such a school system.
THE NEXT MOVE: Steps Toward Change in Elementary
Math & Science
Use Rights: Unlimited
Grade: K - 5
8 - 60 minute programs
Graduate Credit Available (visit: www.learner.org for
more information)
This video workshop will help K-5 math and science teachers move toward
more student-centered classrooms.
- Guiding Student Ideas – Eliciting
student ideas often reveals a wide range of prior knowledge and
experience. In Workshop 1, teachers will consider steps they can
take to steer student thinking and questioning and to bring focus
to student investigations.
- Building Investigations From Questions – Once
students are able to articulate their questions, they must then
decide how to answer them. In workshop 2, teachers will focus on
steps they can take to help students design their own investigations.
- Uncovering Critical-Thinking Skills – A
minds-on component is integral to hands-on investigations. Young
students need to think critically about hands-on experiences in
order to discover answers to questions. In Workshop 3, teachers
will examine steps they can take to develop critical-thinking skills
in their students.
- Creating Meaning From Dissonance – Investigations
in science and math often lead to varied outcomes. In Workshop
4, teachers will explore steps they can take to help students learn
from one another by communicating, negotiating, and building consensus
around results.
- Changing Course Due to Unexpected Conditions – Lessons
do not always proceed as planned. Teachers often find that students
are having difficulty with a particular concept, or an activity
is just not sailing along smoothly. In Workshop 5, teachers will
consider steps they can take to diagnose and address conditions
mid-lesson.
- Tallying the Final Score – Through
the course of a unit, students have many experiences that may contribute
to new and related understandings. In Workshop 6, teachers will examine
steps they can take to assess “the bigger picture” – and
even help students learn – by moving away from traditional
tests and toward alternative forms of assessment.
- Cultivating Connections Outside the Classroom – The
world outside of the classroom is fertile ground for teaching math
and science. In Workshop 7, teachers will focus on steps they can
take to create meaningful connections when drawing on resources
outside of the classroom.
- Charting the Next Move – This complete
workshop has focused on steps toward change in response to classroom
situations. In Workshop 8, teachers will explore steps they can
take to balance these classroom issues with local, state, and national
requirements.
PRIMARY SOURCES
Use Rights: Unlimited
Grade: K - 12
2 - 30 minute programs
Primary source materials can make history come alive for students.
This two-part series provides teachers with training on how to integrate
primary source materials into the classroom. Using a wealth of available
online resources, the series focused on ways to use primary sources
to illustrate, supplement, and enrich lessons for students.
- Library of Congress – This
program takes educators inside the Library of Congress, the world’s
largest library. Featured segments include the Library of Congress
web site (www.loc.gov)
and some of the original documents that have been digitized.
- Adventure of the American
Mind – This program introduces educators to
the Northern Virginia Partnership of Adventure of the American
Mind project, a national initiative funded by a federal grant
through the Library of Congress. Educators learn how to
navigate the Primary Source Learning web site (www.primarysourcelearning.org)
and how to locate classroom activities and lesson plans that
can be found on the site.
PRIMARY SOURCES: Workshops in American History
Use Rights: Unlimited
Grade: 9 - 12
8 - 60 minute sessions
Explore the use of primary-source documents in the research and interpretation
of American history in this video workshop for high school teachers.
- The Virginia Company: America’s Corporate Beginnings with
Pauline Mair, Massachusetts Institute of Technology – How
can primary sources illuminate historical events? This workshop
tells the story of Jamestown, a less-than-successful example of
America’s capitalist beginnings and a colony as a business
operation. Drawing on contemporary accounts, workshop participants
assume the roles of colonists and shareholders to argue the future
of the Virginia Company’s settlement at Jamestown. (Coordinated
with A Biography of America program 2: English Settlement.)
- Common Sense and the
American Revolution: The Power of the Printed Word with
Pauline Mair, Massachusetts Institute of Technology – This
workshop explores the power and importance of America’s
first “best-seller.” Using the language of ordinary
people, Thomas Paine’s Common Sense called for
revolution, challenging many assumptions about government and
the colonies’ relationship with England. This workshop
contrasts the declarations of local communities with Common
Sense to see how support for American independence rose
up in the colonies. (Coordinated with A Biography of America program
4: The Coming of Independence.)
- The Lowell System: Women in a New Industrial Society with
Louis Masur, City College of New York – In the earliest
days of American industry, the Boston Manufacturing Company created
an innovative, single-location manufacturing enterprise at Lowell
that depended on the recruitment of female mill workers. This workshop
debates the impact of this new form of employment on workers – for
better or for worse. Participants investigate the workers’ experiences
first-hand – through diaries, letters, published accounts,
nd official mill postings. (Coordinated with A Biography of
America program 7: The Rise of Capitalism.)
- Concerning Emancipation: Who Freed the Slaves? With
Louise P. Masur, City College of New York – This workshop
examines the role of the enslaved in bringing about the end of
slavery in the United States. Through analysis of President Lincoln’s
attitudes and actions before and during the Civil War, and correspondence,
speeches, legislative orders, newspaper articles, and letters written
by African Americans – enslaved and free – workshop
participants debate the influences prompting Emancipation. (Coordinated
with A Biography of America programs 10: The Coming of
the Civil War and 11: The Civil War.)
- Cans, Coal, and Corporations: The 1893 World’s
Columbian Exposition with Jonathan Chu,
University of Massachusetts Boston – Intrastate transportation
and industrial technology exploded in the second half of the
nineteenth century, creating a new vision of America. Join the
onscreen participants as they draw on essays written to celebrate
the 1893 Colombian Exposition in Chicago to explore this new
perspective, both cosmopolitan and expansionist, and its implications
for the future. (Coordinated with A Biography of America program
15: The New City.)
- The Census: Who We Think We Are with
Evelynn Hammonds, Massachusetts Institute of Technology – Every
10 years, American citizens get a new view of who they are. In
this workshop, a selection of Census forms over the past 200 years
shows how categories of race and ethnicity not only reflect, but
can shape and sometimes obscure, America’s ideas of racial
identity. Onscreen participants attempt to “find” themselves
in evolving racial categorizations from 1830 to 1990 and, using
recent Census results, formulate appropriation priorities for a
Midwestern community. (Coordinated with A Biography of America program
19: A Vital Progressivism.)
- Disease and History: Typhoid Mary and the Search for
Perfect Control with Evelynn Hammons,
Massachusetts Institute of Technology – This workshop
looks at the history of infectious disease in America – particularly
typhoid, diphtheria, and polio – and their “conquest” by
medical research and public health regulation. With the aid of
contemporary medical journal articles and New York City health
records, the onscreen participants investigate the medical and
civil liberties issues exemplified by the case of “Typhoid
Mary” Mallon. Facing off as either Board of Health officials
or friends of Mary Mallon, workshop participants debate the typhoid
carrier’s fate. (Coordinated with A Biography of America program
15: The New City.)
- Korea and the Cold War: A Case Study with
Jonathan Chu, University of Massachusetts Boston – This
workshop looks at the first use of military force under the Truman
Doctrine, and the Korean War as the first practical manifestation
of America’s Cold War “containment” policy. Using
works by George Kennan and Walter Lippman, treaties, and the texts
of the Marshall Plan and the Truman Doctrine, the onscreen participants
take on the roles of major military, political, and strategic players
at a mock Senate hearing to decide whether to intervene in Korea
in 1950. (Coordinated with A Biography of America program
23: The Fifties.)
PRINCIPLES FOR PRINCIPALS
Use Rights: Unlimited
8 - 60 minute workshops
Designed by and for principals working to improve student achievement
in mathematics and science, this video workshop addresses the specific
issues faced by K-12 administrators.
- What’s This All About?
- Creating Communities that Learn Together
- Math/Science Skills – What’s Important
- Reworking curriculum
- Changing Pedagogy
- Fostering Effective Professional Development for Teachers
- Professional Development for Principals
- Building a Plan for Reform
PRIVATE UNIVERSE PROJECT IN MATHEMATICS
Use Rights: Unlimited
Grade: K - 12
6 - 60 minute sessions
Graduate Credit Available (visit: www.learner.org for
more information)
This video workshop for K-12 educators investigates how mathematics
teaching can be structured to resonate with children’s own mathematical
ideas – many of which are surprisingly complex.
- Following Children’s Ideas in Mathematics – An
unprecedented long-term study conducted by Rutgers University followed
the development of mathematical thinking in a randomly selected group
of students for 12 years – from 1st grade through high school – with
surprising results. In an overview of the study, we look at some
of the conditions that made their math achievement possible.
- Are You Convinced? – Proof making
is one of the key ideas in mathematics. Looking at teachers and students
grappling with the same probability problem, we see how two kinds
of proof – proof by cases and proof by induction – naturally
grow out of the need to justify and convince others.
- Inventing Notations – We learn how
to foster and appreciate students’ notations for their richness
and creativity, and we look at some of the possibilities that early
work on problems that engage students in creating notation systems
might open up for students as they move on toward algebra.
- Thinking Like a Mathematician – What
does a mathematician do? What does it mean to “think like a
mathematician”? This program parallels what a mathematician
does in real-life with the creative thinking of students.
- Building on Useful Ideas – One of
the strands of the Rutgers long-term study was to find out how useful
ideas spread through a community of learners and evolve over time.
Here, the focus is in on the teacher’s role in fostering
thoughtful mathematics.
- Possibilities of Real-Life Problems – Students
come up with a surprising array of strategies and representations
to build their understanding of a real-life calculus problem – before
they have ever taken calculus.
REACTIONS IN CHEMISTRY
Use Rights: Unlimited
Grade: 9 - 12
8 - 60 minute sessions
Graduate Credit Available (visit: www.learner.org for
more information)
Learn chemistry content, history, applications, and lessons with this
video workshop for high school teachers.
- Atoms and Molecules – This program
deals with teaching the very first steps of chemistry. It introduces
the basic building blocks – the atoms – which, through
their properties, periodicity and binding, form molecules. The
program offers different ways to represent these basic concepts
by creating useful models in the minds of new chemistry teachers.
It follows the development of these concepts through history and
their use in modern technology.
- Macro to Micro Structures – This
program deals with the conceptualization of micro processes and
environments. It involves teaching chemistry through macro phenomena,
which can be observed, and micro processes, which occur on the
molecular level, and can only be imagined. Conceptual change must
occur in order for students to understand chemical phenomena. Teaching
for conceptual change poses a great challenge to teachers, because
they must create imaginary and physical models in order to help
students visualize microenvironments and processes that occur within
them.
- Energetics and Dynamics – This program
emphasizes the importance of learning about energetics and dynamics
in order to improve students’ understanding of basic principles
of chemistry. The complexity of teaching concepts such as the collisions
theory, reaction kinetics, and electronic energy levels is introduced
using a variety of teaching strategies. These concepts are related
to everyday phenomena through topics such as nuclear and solar
energy, which are brought about as examples for nuclear chemistry.
- Theroy and Practice in Chemical Systems – This
program shows how a theoretical understanding of the driving force
for chemical systems can lead to further development of new technologies
and to the discovery of new phenomena, in practice. In teaching,
this is done through the creation of a close relationship between
the science of mathematics of chemical processes, through problem-solving
activities. These activities, which are based on a systematic interpretation
of chemistry into mathematics, make the connection between theory
and practice. These basic skills form the foundation for learning
about chemical systems.
- Chemical Design – This program deals
with basic concepts that are required for the understanding of chemical
design. The idea is brought about by experiences from everyday life,
such as the stoichiometry of baking, the ingredients of soft drinks,
the components of drugs, and the chromatography of markers. The tools
of the chemical designer – the chemist – are found
in the laboratory, and the procedure which leads to the development
of new materials is based on scientific investigation. These tools
are applied to chemistry teaching in the classroom and to the facilitating
of laboratory learning.
- The Chemistry of Life – This program
discusses the chemistry of the wonders of life. It starts off with
the way life began, and goes on to deal with the structure and
function of biological molecules. It emphasizes the value of relating
chemical principles to biology studies, and states that living
organisms are huge chemical systems in equilibrium. Thus, learning
processes are based on the chemistry of life, and this program
shows how effective classroom strategies aim at enhanced learning.
- Chemistry and the Environment – This
program introduces the chemistry of the environment. It addresses
selected topics such as water quality and purification, recycling,
and the hole in the ozone layer. Bringing the students to awareness
of these topics helps them understand important issues in the world
around them. In studying chemistry, environmental studies or anything
else, the classroom climate is an important issue as well, and
the teacher can influence it a great deal.
- Chemistry at the Interface – In
the last program, cutting-edge technologies are presented, where
chemistry is at the interface with other disciplines: tissue engineering,
deciphering of the human genome, and agricultural resources for
new materials. The future of technology is incorporated into the
chemistry classroom, motivating the students with exciting real-world
applications and contributing to teaching. The workshop ends with
a discussion: What is quality in teaching and how does it influence
chemistry students and teachers?
REDISCOVERING BIOLOGY: Molecular to Global
Perspectives
Use Rights: Unlimited
Grade: 9 - 12
13 - 30 minute programs
Graduate Credit Available (visit: www.learner.org for
more information)
Rediscovering Biology: Molecular to Global Perspectives explains
these developments for teachers of high school biology to update their
content knowledge and understanding. The multimedia course materials – video,
online text, interactive Web activities, and course guide – will
help new and veteran biology teachers become familiar with current
research methods and tools that will lead to new discoveries in the
coming decades. Thirteen half-hour video programs feature interviews
with expert scientists involved in groundbreaking research, such as
Eric Lander of the MIT Genomics Center and Rita Colwell, director of
the National Science Foundation. Detailed animations provide a micro-level
view of biological processes and techniques such as mass spectrometry
and microarray analysis. Supporting and expanding the video content,
the course guide and interactive Web site provide learning activities,
additional information, a detailed glossary, annotated animations,
and case studies that invite teachers to run their own mini research
projects. An extensive online text, downloadable for printing, covers
the content participants need to know for the 13 units.
- Genomics – Having determined the
complete DNA nucleotide sequence of humans and several other organisms,
today’s research has shifted to identifying genes and determining
their functions. This session reviews the techniques used in BLAST
searches, microarray experiments, and other genomics tools.
- Proteins and Proteomics – Researchers
know it is the proteins made by a cell that determine what that
cell does. This session explores the varying complements of proteins
and their effects, structures, and interactions within the mechanism
of cell function, and introduces the larger picture of proteomics
and systems biology.
- Evolution and Phylogenetics – The
ability to compare DNA sequences from different organisms is refining
our perspective on evolution. This session illustrates how molecular
techniques are now combined with fossil evidence to explore relationships
in organisms from whales to anthrax.
- Microbial Diversity – Microbial
diversity far surpasses all other diversity on the planet. This
session examines recent studies of microbes including extremophiles,
the comparisons of Bacteria and Archaea, and the formation of life
cycle of biofilms.
- Emerging Infectious Diseases – New
diseases arise and old diseases, such as malaria and influenza,
are returning with renewed vigor. This session studies the complex
causes and far-reaching impacts of emerging infectious diseases
around the globe.
- HIV and AIDS – Studying individuals
with natural resistance to HIV has led to insights into the infection
process and may produce new treatments or a vaccine. This session
explores recent developments in the study of HIV and AIDS, the
future global impact of the current infection levels, and the ethical
issues surrounding current research and treatments.
- Genetics of Development – Organisms
as different as flies, fish, and humans share a set of genes, known
as a genetic toolkit, which guides development. This session presents
new perspectives on the remarkable similarity in these molecules
and processes and the ethical questions involved in this research.
- Cell Biology and Cancer – Cancers
result when genes required for normal cell function are mutated
and the resulting cells undergo other changes ultimately leading
to uncontrolled division. This session reveals new information
on normal cell function, proto-oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes
and their role in the cell cycle, and current research in drug
design for specific cancers.
- Human Evolution – Homo sapiens
is now the only living representative of what was once a multi-branched
bush of hominid species. This session examines mitochondrial Eve
and other fossil clues that increasingly point to Africa as the
point of origin of our species. How did humans replace their hominid
cousins, including Neanderthal, leaving the chimpanzee as our closest
living relative?
- Neurobiology – Neurons’ electrical
activity results in the release of neurotransmitters that account
for everything from survival to addition to learning and memory.
This session explains how neurons communicate to achieve all these
functions.
- Biology of Sex and Gender – Several
genes help determine what makes a human embryo develop female or
male sexual anatomies. This session examines recent findings which
have challenged previous beliefs about the roles of anatomy, environment,
and genetics in the determination of gender, and the evolution
of sexual determination.
- Biodiversity – With current extinction
rates exceeding those of previous mass extinctions, many biodiversity
studies focus on efforts to count the Earth’s species before
they are lost. This session explores current field experiments
studying complex ecosystems and how environmental and biodiversity
changes might affect their functions.
- Genetically Modified Organisms – While
genetic modification of organisms has occurred for millennia, we
now have the tools to insert specific genes from one organism into
cells of unrelated species. This session illustrates the processes
used and how such genetically transformed organisms are increasingly
common in agriculture, industry, and medicine, and introduces the
ethical considerations of GMO research.
RIGHT FROM BIRTH
Use Rights: LOAN ONLY
10 - 30 minute programs
- The Wonders of the Brain – How does
a baby’s brain develop physically, and how does this development
affect emotions, relationships with others, and feelings about
himself?
- People Skills in Infancy – The
social and emotional development of a child is just as important
as her first steps.
- Learning and Intelligence – What
does intelligence mean, and how can a parent or caregiver help
as a child’s brain develops.
- The Many Worlds of Infancy – By looking
at your child’s environment from her point of view, you can
provide a healthy and nourishing place in which she may grow and
learn.
- The Seven Essentials – To raise
a healthy, happy, caring child, use these seven easy-to-remember
basics everyday: ENCOURAGE; MENTOR; CELEBRATE; REHEARSE; PROTECT;
COMMUNICATE; and GUIDE.
- GETTING ORIENTED AND BUILDING TRUST – Get
to know your baby’s temperament and style of learning from
the moment he is born.
- Discovering the World – Even at
the age of two to three months, a baby is beginning to investigate
her surroundings in many ways.
- Becoming a Social Being – From
four to six months, a baby is learning about cause and effect and
developing a distinct personality.
- Thinking and Experimenting – A
time of true exploration. Amazing progress takes place in physical,
emotional and intellectual growth from seven to ten months.
- Independence – From eleven to fourteen
months, your baby may be progressing from crawling to walking and
from making sounds to talking.
- Self-Competence - From
fifteen to eighteen months,
- How to Help a Child Succeed -
SATELLITE TOWN MEETINGS
(EDUCATION NEWS PARENTS CAN USE)
Use Rights: UNLIMITED
CHARACTER EDUCATION: Teaching Respect, Responsibility and
Citizenship (10/16/01) This
program focuses on the most productive ways that schools can teach
and reinforce core ethical values, civic virtues and our democratic
traditions. Studies of schools with successful character education
programs show a positive impact on disciplinary referrals, daily
attendance, dropout rates and standardized test scores. The most
effective character education programs integrate character development
into every aspect of school life and culture.
NO CHILD LEFT BEHIND: What it Means for Parents (11/20/01) This
program aims to inform and prepare parents for the legislative and
other changes that will help us realize President Bush’s vision
of leaving no child behind in our nation’s schools. The President’s
plan, in partnership with parents, communities and schools, ensures
that every child in America will receive an excellent education.
TESTING FOR RESULTS: Using Assessment (1/15/02) Communities
with high standards and challenging tests have teachers and school
leaders who use achievement scores to identify specific objectives
that their students are, or are not, mastering. This information can
help schools decide to spend their money on staff training in effective
writing instruction. Test score data allow schools to made decisions
based on facts rather than guesses. Teachers in those communities can
then focus on filling in the gaps.
CHARTERS, MAGNETS, AND CHOICE: Expanding Options for America’s
Parents (2/19/02) This
program showcases the expanded range of options available to parents
and their children – particularly those children who would
otherwise be left behind in low-performing schools.
TEACHER QUALITY: Ensuring Excellence in Every Classroom (3/19/02) This
Town Meeting explores how communities around the country provide teachers
the tools they need to improve instruction and to help all students
succeed.
IMPROVING AMERICA’S HIGH SCHOOLS: Preparing America’s
Future (4/16/02) This
Town Meeting explores how communities around the country are working
to ensure all high school students possess the academic and technical
skills necessary to successfully transition to college and enter
meaningful careers.
EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION: Ready to Read, Ready to Learn (5/21/02)
Through extensive partnerships, communities and school districts around
the country are creating comprehensive early childhood programs to
ensure that all children are prepared to learn. These programs align
what children are doing before they enter school, to what is expected
of them once they are in school. If a child enters school without essential
cognitive skills, he or she runs a significant risk of starting behind
and staying behind.
AFTERSCHOOL AND SUMMER PROGRAMS: Helping Kids Get Smart
and Stay Safe (6/18/02) Research
shows that nearly eight in 10 teens that participate in after school
programs are high achieving students. Children and youth who regularly
attend high-quality, after school programs have: better grades
and conduct in school; more academic and personal growth opportunities;
better peer relations and emotional adjustment, and; lower incidences
of drug-use, violence and pregnancy.
NO CHILD LEFT BEHIND: Tools & Information Parents Can
Use (9/17/02) Through interviews and discussions,
with Department of Education officials, educators and parents across
the country, this program will help parents find resources, information,
and answers to questions they may have about the No Child Left
Behind law’s Reading First program, testing requirements,
and the many options available to parents whose children are attending
schools in need of improvement.
Protecting Your Child at Home and at School (10/15/02) In
this program, experts, school officials and parents will discuss the
real risks to children – in and out of school. Topics to be explored
include: protecting children from abduction and exploitation; bullying
and the steps that can be taken to remove the climate of fear and intimidation
in schools created by bullying; identifying what a safe learning environment
looks like at schools; and establishing a crisis plan to help parents
and schools during times of emergency.
SCIENCE AND MATHEMATICS: Gateway to the Future (11/19/02) This
program will help parents understand the importance of ensuring a world-class
mathematics and science education for all children. The program will
offer parents information and tools for encouraging their children’s
academic achievement in these essential subjects.
EMPOWERING PARENTS, CREATING CHANGE: The First Anniversary
of No Child Left Behind (1/21/03) This broadcast celebrates
the first year of the No Child Left Behind Act and its improvements
in education in communities nationwide. The legislation is historic
in the expansion of information and options available to parents
and the role that they play in ensuring their child has access to
a first-class education. The show will explain these options and
feature “empowered” parents across the country who are
promoting reading competence through mentoring and tutoring, supporting
testing and accountability as a mechanism for improving student academic
performance, and embracing school choice through the development
of parent-organized charter schools and supplemental services. The
show will emphasize ways parents can promote educational excellence
in the home and in the community.
Helping Your Child Become a Good Citizen (3/18/03)
Schools across the country have created programs that focus on character,
civic participation, responsibility, and service. These programs develop
habits that are essential to American democratic life and encourage
students to put their knowledge and ideas into practice by helping
to solve real community problems. This broadcast will provide parents
information and resources to help them to help their children to become
better citizens.
Investing in America’s Classrooms: Ensuring Every
Child Has a Highly-Qualified Teacher (4/15/03) Unfortunately,
colleges of education – the traditional route to the classroom – do
not always attract the best and brightest students into the profession,
and many new teachers do not feel prepared to help their students
meet performance standards I the subjects they teach. In an effort
to streamline the process for entering the classroom and improve
the quantity and quality of America’s teaching corps, many
States and districts have been employing alternative routes to
certification that rely on recruiting and licensing individuals
with subject-area expertise and experience rather than a traditional
education credential.
Serving Students with Disabilities: Helping All Children
Achieve (5/20/03) Despite
progress made in the last decade, too many students with disabilities
remain trapped in bureaucracies that create and encourage dependence,
denied the tools they need to reach their full educational potential. The
good news is schools, districts and communities around the country
are now working to turn these trends around by expanding access
to quality education for Americans with disabilities. In doing
so, those school systems are applying the principles of the No
Child Left Behind Act of 2001: accountability for results; flexibility;
scientifically based programs and teaching methods; and full information
and options for parents.
Helping Your Child Succeed in School (9/16/03)
This edition of Education News will feature interviews and discussions
with Department officials, educators and parents to explain the many
new types of information available on individual schools and district
performance such as school report cards, teacher quality expectations,
and supplemental educational services options for parents. Throughout,
the show will highlight schools and communities that are effectively
using new provisions to improve education.
Education Beyond High School:
Preparing Academically & Financially (11/18/03)
Now more than ever, postsecondary education is affordable and within
reach, but both academic and financial preparation must begin early. Research
shows that academic success in college is directly related to the
rigor of the coursework leading up to that point. Therefore,
parents and students need to carefully prepare for college – starting
as early as the middle grades – to build the academic foundation
for the future. Early financial planning is also a critical
component in the college education, and over the past decade, programs
ranging from state college savings plans to Federal tax credits
and 529 plans have helped millions of families plan for their children’s
academic future. With over $60 billion in Federal student
aid, grants and loans, and billions more available through private
scholarships, state and local programs or in exchange for military
or volunteer service, college is within reach for everyone.
Closing America’s Achievement Gap (1/20/04) This
edition of Education News will feature interviews and discussions with
Department of Education officials, educators, researchers and parents
to explain the challenge of our nation’s achievement gap and
how school systems and communities across the country are using tools
to ensure all children are successful.
New Options for Families (2/17/04) As
part of the mix of educational choices available to parents, charter
schools are becoming an alternative to the traditional public school.
By definition, charter schools have greater freedom from regulations
in exchange for being held to high standards of accountability. Charters,
scholarship programs and other choice options expanded through the
No Child Left Behind Act will ultimately promote competition within
the public school system and encourage all schools to improve.
Math and Science: Preparing for the Future (3/16/04) Today,
with the advent of the information age, educators know that virtually
all jobs – not just technical or professional ones – demand
a deeper understanding of math and science principles than was necessary
in previous generations. The challenge of the 21st century will be
to ensure that all students develop mastery of math
and science subjects.
Reforming High Schools & Career Technical Education (4/20/04) Employers
from all sectors of American industry are demanding high level of academic
knowledge and skills. Many schools across the country in partnership
with industry, and their local communities, are meeting the challenge
by raising standards, expanding access to rigorous courses, ensuring
that extra academic assistance is provided and aligning education requirements
with requirements for admission to postsecondary education and those
of the workplace.
AMERICAN HISTORY, HUMANITIES AND CIVICS: Shaping America’s
Future (5/18/04) To help schools and communities around
the country create an engaged and informed citizenry, the U.S.
Department of Education has established efforts to improve the
teaching of American history and civics to make historical resources
more accessible to teachers and students.
Keeping Kids Healthy, Physically Fit and Learning Throughout
the Year (6/15/04) This program will focus on ways
schools and families can help students to begin developing the
skills, knowledge and habits to stay healthy and fit throughout
their lives. This show will also feature a special segment on summer
reading. With research indicating that students can experience
up to a month of learning loss over the summer, activities such
as library-, school- or community-led summer reading programs are
encouraged to help ensure that students return to school ready
to read and ready to learn.
Back to School: Ready to Read, Ready to Succeed (9/21/04)-
This program will explore why the first and most important goal of
education in America should be to ensure that every child develops
proficiency in reading. Highlighted is the critical role of highly
qualified teachers in improving reading achievement and in closing
the achievement gaps.
Supplemental Services: Helping All Students Achieve (10/19/04)
This program explores how supplemental services can help give students
an equal chance at academic success and will look at particular school
systems that have successfully put these services in place. The program
will also showcase efforts from around the country where parents, schools
and communities have joined forces to ensure all students – regardless
of economic or racial or ethnic background – are successful in
school.
Dropout Prevention and Recovery: Catching Students Before
It’s Too Late (11/16/04) – Many factors
can influence students to drop out, including: academic problems;
a death, divorce or other significant transition in the family.
Documenting and assisting these students poses a great challenge
for states and districts around the country, because there is no
standard definition or reporting system to determine when a student
is formally declared a dropout.
No Child Left Behind Third Anniversary (1/18/05) – The
landmark No Child Left Behind Act was signed into law, and a new era
in education began. With this historic legislation, America made a
firm commitment to improve educational opportunities for every child,
and to see that all – regardless of ethnicity, income, or background – have
the chance to achieve high standards.
Drug & Alcohol Prevention: Keeping Kids on the Right
Track (2/15/05) –This program will explore how
parents, schools and the community are working together to provide
students with the knowledge and tools necessary to make wise, informed
choices about drug and alcohol abuse.
Arts Education: Improving Students’ Academic Performance (3/15/05)
Research has shown that when students study the arts, academic performance
improves in subjects such as mathematics, reading and writing. This
is particularly true for students who are most at risk of struggling
with their school work or of dropping out, including students with
physical or learning disabilities and those with English as their second
language. Additionally, recent studies point a direct connection between
music and spatial reasoning and spatial temporal skills, which are
important to understanding and using mathematical concepts.
Early Childhood Development: What Parents Need to Know (4/19/05) – Children
do not automatically learn the skills they need to begin reading – they
need help and practice. Not having those opportunities can have devastating
effects on children’s achievements in school. Based on the understanding
that literacy and numeracy are learned skills, not biological awakenings,
young children need learning environments rich in sounds and spoken
language with lots of opportunities to learn about books, letters,
print, numbers and counting. Such activities prepare them to
be successful in school – and in life. That is why with the “Early
Reading First” and “Reading First” initiatives, the
U.S. Department of Education is working to provide all children with
an equal chance for academic success.
Preparing Students for the Global Economy (5/17/05) – With
the advent of the information age, virtually all jobs – not just
those in scientific fields – are demanding a deeper understanding
of science than was necessary in previous generations. The challenge
of the 21st century will be to ensure that all students develop an
appreciation for and mastery of science subjects. To help address this
need and encourage the preparation of U.S. students as science, technology
and engineering professionals, the president is calling for renewed
focus on impoving science instruction.
Service Learning: Creating Community & Develop Citizens (6/21/05) – This
program will provide parents information on service learning and will
share resources to help them to help their children to become engaged
citizens. Service learning connects the classroom to the real world
by integrating meaningful community service with the academic curriculum.
These programs develop habits that are essential to civic life and
encourage students to put their knowledge and ideas into practice to
help solve real community problems.
High Schools: Expanding the Promise of No Child Left Behind (9/20/05) – Today,
many students, particularly minority and disadvantaged youths, leave
high school unprepared, often lacking the basic skills they need to
get a high-wage job or to purse postsecondary education and training.
This program will feature special back-to-school tips from Secretary
Margaret Spellings and the 2005 National Teacher of the Year, Jason
Kamras, and will include a panel of educators, policymakers, and business
and community leaders exploring key issues.
Responding to Traumatic Events: Keeping Students Safe and
Secure (10/18/05) – This program will explore
what can be done to keep our children safe – before, during
and after school – in the face of a natural catastrophe
or other crisis. Examining the recent example of our nation’s
experience with Hurricanes Katrina and Rita, the program will highlight
the ways that local, state and federal agencies, as well as teachers,
principals, mental health professionals, law enforcement officials
and others respond when our children face a crisis. The broadcast
will explore how teachers and schools are directly intervening
to protect and reassure displaced students; how various organizations
are helping parents to be prepared to face emergencies; and how
law enforcement, school systems and local government agencies are
working together to develop effective crisis plans.
Special Education: Ensuring Excellence for All Students (11/15/05)
November 15, 2005 marks 30 years since Congress enacted the Education
for All Handicapped Children Act. This broadcast of Education News
Parents Can Use will showcase inclusion programs in schools, profile
research-based, early identification and intervention initiatives to
identify academic and behavioral problems in young children, and will
include a panel of educators, policymakers, community leaders and parents.
Improving Access to College: Preparing for Education Beyond
High School (1/17/06) – Now more than ever,
postsecondary education is affordable and within reach, but both
academic and financial preparation must begin early. Over $67 billion
in Federal student aid, grants and loans is available and billions
more through private scholarships, state and local programs or
in exchange for military or volunteer service.
Math and Science Education (2/21/06) – Today,
emergent technologies and rapidly changing technical and manufacturing
fields serve as powerful reminders that in order to keep up with our
global competitors; we must ensure that all children succeed in mathematics
and science. The American Competitiveness Initiative includes increasing
the number of highly qualified math and science teaches in America’s
classrooms; expanding Advanced Placement and International Baccalaureate
programs in math and science; creating incentives for students to major
in high-tech and engineering fields; and increasing funding for programs
that provide extra help for students struggling in math and science.
Helping America’s Youth: Engaging At-Risk Students (3/21/06) – This
program will explore the Helping America’s Youth Initiative,
with a special emphasis on what schools can do to engage children in
their studies, promote healthy behaviors, and prepare students for
successful lives after graduation. The program features a special videotaped
message from U.S. Secretary of Education Margaret Spellings, “best
practices” in positive youth development, and a conversation
with educators, researchers and community leaders.
Inspiring Excellence: Great Teachers, Great Principals (4/18/06) – This
program will showcase award-winning educators in schools, explore how
effective teaching is at the core of America’s long-term economic
competitiveness. The program highlights alternative strategies to recruit,
train, and reward effective teachers and principals and reveal how
programs like the Adjunct Teacher Corps, Teacher-to-Teacher, and the
American competitiveness Initiative are strengthening our nation’s
teachers, schools, and students.
New Tools for Parents: Getting Informed & Getting Involved (5/16/06) – This
program will highlight the latest tools for parents under the No Child
Left Behind and provide tips, resources and advice on how parents – especially
those from disadvantaged backgrounds – can access valuable information
on the performance available to them under the law.
Child Health and Nutrition (6/20/06) – Research
confirms what parents and teachers have long known: students who are
well nourished and physically fit are more productive in the classroom
and happier at home. This program will look closely at the ways in
which state and federal agencies are working with schools and families
to promote healthy, active lifestyles in students.
SCHOOL TESTING – Behind the Numbers
Use Rights: Unlimited
1 – 60 minute program
A lively, humorous and thoughtful discussion of the meaning and impact
of school testing, from the reporters who cover testing, their editors
who shape the stories, students who take the tests, parents who want
their children to do well, teachers who prepare students for the tests,
administrators who must meet accountability requirements, respond to
parents and encourage teachers, the policymakers who set the requirements
and the experts who question the impact. Discussion examples are drawn
from Virginia, California, New York, the District of Columbia, Florida,
North Carolina and the national debate. School Testing shows the many
views of school testing today, and raises questions that are likely
to occur in all communities.
SCIENCE K-6: Investigating Classrooms
Use Rights: Unlimited
9 – 25-55
minute workshops
This workshop shows how teachers are incorporating genuine inquiry
into their classes. See experienced teachers create supportive learning
environments, structure small groups for cooperative learning, and
draw out and interpret what students are thinking and learning.
- Introduction – Provides
an overview of the library.
- Food for Thought – A
fifth-grade class in Huntsville, Alabama explores food chemistry.
(50 min.)
- Completing the Circuit – A
fourth-grade class in Castro Valley, California investigates electrical
circuits. (50 min.)
- All Sorts of Leaves – A
first-grade class in Boynton Beach, Florida studies biodiversity
by taking a close look at leaves. (50 min.)
- Food for Thought: A Conversation
About Teaching – Practicing teachers and
science education professionals reflect on the issues raised
in Food for Thought. (55 min.)
- Completing the Circuit: A
Conversation About Teaching – Practicing
teachers and science education professionals reflect on the issues
raised in Completing the Circuit. (55
min.)
- All Sorts of Leaves A Conversation
About Teaching – Practicing teachers and
science education professionals reflect on the issues raised
in All Sorts of Leaves. (55 min.)
- Teacher Workshop – Sixteen
in-service teachers engage in professional development using Completing
the Circuit. (40 min.)
- Parents Open House – Teachers,
parents, and administrators discuss how different today’s classroom
science looks from that of the past. (25 min.)
SCIENCE IN FOCUS: ENERGY
Use Rights: Unlimited
8 – 60 minute workshops
Grade: K – 6
Graduate Credit Available
Understanding the concept of energy is crucial to the comprehension
of many ideas in physical science, Earth and space science, and life
science. The video programs, print guide, and Web site of this workshop
for teachers in Grade K-6 provide a solid foundation, enabling you
to distinguish between the way “energy” is commonly understood
and its meaning in science. Examine energy’s role in motion,
machines, food, the human body, and the universe as a whole. Learn
how energy can be converted from one form to another and transferred
over space and time. And explore the notion of “conservation
of energy” – the idea that energy can neither be created
nor destroyed. Return to the classroom with a new focus on the important
concept of energy.
- What is Energy? – Interviews
about energy with children scientists, and people on the street
reveal the wide range of concepts that teachers encounter. In
this session, you will look at the differences between the everyday
language of energy and the scientific concept, see highlights
of its history, and learn its importance in our understanding
of the world.
- Force and Work – Scientists define
energy as the ability to do work. In this session, see how work
is defined in physics and examine how energy and work are related.
- Transfer and Conversion of Energy – Change
happens when energy is transferred or converted. In this session,
examine conversion between potential and kinetic energy. Through
examples, see how events that involve a small amount of energy
can trigger much larger events.
- Energy in Cycles – Energy can
be seen in cycles every day, from the bouncing of balls to the
swinging of pendulums. In this session, further explore the relationship
between kinetic and potential energy to understand how cycles
begin and are sustained, and why they decay.
- Energy in Food – All life forms use
energy. In this session, explore the transfer and conversion of the
potential energy in food, and see how that energy is stored. Through
animations, witness photosynthesis, the process by which plant cells
capture the ultimate energy source for all food – sunlight.
- Energy and Systems – Physicists
use the concept of a system to trace and quantify the flow of
energy. In this session, take a close look at a number of energy
systems and see how this concept is closely linked to the Law
of Conservation of Energy.
- Heat, Work, and Efficiency – A machine’s
energy output cannot be greater than its input. In this session,
look at the energy that goes into useful work, examine how some
always ends up as heat, and see why systems are never 100% efficient.
- Understanding Energy – Energy
lights our homes, fuels our transportation systems, and much
more, but affordable energy is in limited supply. In this session,
look at the global impact of these limits and see how being smart
about using energy will become more important in our daily lives.
SCIENCE IN FOCUS: Force and Motion
Use Rights: Unlimited
8 – 60 minute workshops
Grade: K – 8
Graduate Credit Available (visit: www.learner.org for
more information)
Explore science concepts in force and motion and come away with a
deeper understanding that will help you engage your students in their
own explorations, with this video workshop.
- Making an Impact – What would happen
if an asteroid were to hit the surface of the Earth? How large a
crater would the impact create? In this workshop, the ideas of force
and motion are introduced, as seventh-grade students drop balls to
simulate asteroid impacts. By varying a ball’s mass,
the height from which it is dropped, or the material being
struck, the students explore what factors affect the size of
the crater. They also learn about data collection and the proper
use of measurement units.
- Drag Races – Forces can help
put objects into motion and can also bring moving objects to
a stop. In this workshop, fifth-grade students explore the
physics of motion using plastic cars with strings and washers
attached to provide a pulling force. The students test the
speed of the vehicles and explain what forces bring the vehicles
to a stop, as the cars collide with and displace barriers at
the end of their run. Finally, the students discuss their findings
to help solidify their understanding of the effect of forces
on motion.
- When Rubber Meets the Road – A rubber
band twisted around the axle of a plastic car provides the force
that moves the car forward. In this workshop, fifth-grade students
continue their exploration of force and motion by recording and comparing
the distance a vehicle travels under various conditions. Students
predict the distance the car will travel by counting the number of
twists in the rubber band, and observe the car’s speed
as it rolls across the floor. When the force of the rubber
band stops acting, the force of friction slows the car to a
stop.
- On a Roll – The force of gravity
makes a ball roll when it is placed on an incline. In this
workshop, first-grade students roll balls of different sizes,
masses, and materials down ramps of varying heights, comparing
their speeds. The students then experiment by replacing the
ramp with a cardboard tube, and try to determine how the tube
must be oriented to allow the ball to roll, much as it rolled
down the ramp.
- Keep on Rolling – Roller coasters
are filled with twists and turns, as changes in height and
direction supply a variety of push and pull forces. In this
workshop, first-grade students build on their prior experience
with rolling objects. By designing and constructing their own
roller coaster made from ramps, cardboard tubes, and flexible
tubes, the students experiment with ways to get a marble from
the top of a table into a bucket on the floor, some distance
away.
- Force Against Force – Magnets
stick to other magnets and to metal objects made of iron or
steel. How much force is required to break the attraction between
two magnets? In this workshop, fourth-grade students explore
ways to balance the force of magnetism against the force of
gravity. A magnet placed in a cup on one side of a pan-balance
is stuck to a stationary magnet beneath the cup. When enough
washers are placed on the opposite side of the balance, the
magnets will separate. Graphical analysis shows some unexpected
results.
- The Lure of Magnetism – What
is the difference between a permanent magnet and an electromagnet?
In this workshop, fourth-grade students build an electromagnet
by winding a wire around a rivet and attaching the ends to
battery terminals. The students first predict how many washers
they can pick up with the help of their electromagnet and then
perform the experiment to test their predictions. After the
number of washers is recorded and the results are discussed,
the students engage in a group discussion about practical uses
for electromagnets.
- Bend and Stretch – We all expect
a spring to stretch or compress when a force is applied, but
forces can even deform solid objects like the floor or the
top of a table. In this workshop, students in a high school
classroom explore ideas about tension and normal force. By
applying a force to a spring and measuring the distance the
spring is stretched, the students calculate the force constant
or stretchiness of the spring. Lecture demonstrations using
student volunteers help to illustrate that even rigid objects
bend when a force is applied.
SCIENCE IN FOCUS: Shedding Light on Science
Use Rights: Unlimited
8 – 60 minute workshops
Grade: K – 5
Graduate Credit Available (visit: www.learner.org for
more information)
This video workshop uses light as a theme to explore topics in physics,
chemistry, biology, space science, and Earth Science.
- Shine and Shadow – Light is a form
of energy that affects all facets of our lives. In this workshop
we will explore how light travels and how shadows are formed.
- Laws of Light – Light energy has
predictable properties when it interacts with matter. In this workshop
we will investigate the absorption, reflection, and refraction
of light.
- Pigments, Paint, and Printing – The
colors that surround us provide a rich visual experience. In this
workshop we will investigate the effects of mixing colors of light
and colors of pigment.
- Color, Cones, and Corneas – Humans
are able to see objects when light energy enters the eye. In this
workshop we will investigate human vision and the perception of
color.
- Sunlight to Starch – Green plants
convert light energy into chemical energy. In this workshop we
will examine green plants grown with and without light and discover
how they use light energy to produce food in the process known
as photosynthesis.
- Energy and Ecosystems – The food
made by plants is a source of energy for other organisms living
in ecosystems. In this workshop we will investigate the flow of
energy from plants to animals as we construct food webs and energy
pyramids.
- Sun and Seasons – Light energy
from the Sun is absorbed all over the Earth. In this workshop we
will examine how the transformed energy heats the Earth unevenly,
causing seasons.
- Wind and Weather – Storms, fronts,
and other atmospheric phenomena derive energy from sunlight striking
the Earth’s surface. In this workshop we will investigate
mechanisms that set the air in motion and cause weather.
SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY:THE
FORMATIVE YEARS
Use Rights: Unlimited
6 – 26 minute programs
Purchased by Federal Programs
TITLE II, FY 98
This staff development series examines the teaching of science and
technology at the elementary level. By showing teachers in action in
primary and junior high school classrooms and by interviewing experts
in science education, each program looks at practical ways of implementing
the goals and examining the new directions in elementary science.
AN OVERVIEW – Classroom highlights from the
five subsequent programs exemplify the basic elements for running an
active, child-centered science program. This introduction also looks
at the inquiry process, discusses the inclusion of technology, and
describes print and kit resources.
THE INQUIRY PROCESS – A demonstration of the
inquiry skills of exploring, inquiring, planning, collecting, and communicating,
through visits to a first grade class and a sixth grade group (both
in Canada). The project leader from Science is Happening Here and
a special assignment teacher discuss the approaches shown.
INCLUDING TECHNOLOGY – A 4th-grade unit on
planets is extended to include the design and building of a space colony.
Education experts from a Canadian school districts design center demonstrate
simple ways of including scientific technology in any unit.
SCIENCE AND LITERATURE – This program shows
how to use literature as a teaching tool for science instruction. A
childrens book store owner suggests a wide range of books to use in
the various science areas, colorfully explaining her choices. A classroom
teacher offers a study of Ezra Jack Keats, whose children’s fiction
embodies many scientific concepts and principles.
USING KITS – Kits are shown in action at the
second, third, and fourth-grade levels. A science coordinator discusses
the reasons for using kits and the practicalities of setting up a kit
system.
CHILD-CENTERED SCIENCE – Two teachers model
effective child-centered teaching techniques with their primary classes
through a unit on electricity. The program shows students brainstorming,
questioning, investigating, sharing, and testing; it also shows how
the teachers structure their program to meet the needs and progress
of the students.
SCIENCELINE
Use Rights: Unlimited
12 - Programs 30 minutes
A collaborative effort of PBS and the National Science Teachers Association, ScienceLine is
based on the National Science Education Standards that call for learning
and teaching science through scientific inquiry. As it explores scientific
inquiry in the context of the teaching and assessment standards, ScienceLine adheres
to the Standards recommendations for professional development programs,
including:
- on-going, coherent program (no fragmented, one-shot in-service
training)
- collegial and collaborative learning
- variety of activities
- teacher as intellectual, reflective practitioner
- teacher as member of collegial professional community
- An introduction (7 minutes)
- Michael Beason, Part 1 – The worms crawl
in; the worms crawl out as Michael Beason facilitates an investigation
of the life science concept of living vs. nonliving with his Florida
Kindergarten class.
- Michael Beason, Part 2 – Student-directed
inquiry leads Mr. B and his kindergartners to an unplanned activity,
and to an exploration of how to manage the inquiry classroom where
the unexpected is to be expected.
- Christine Collier, Part 1 – Christine Collier
leads fourth and fifth graders in Indianopolis in a long-term investigation
of decomposition, a content area she does not fully understand. But
unlike traditional teaching, inquiry teachers don’t have
to know the answers.
- Christine Collier, Part 2 – The fourth and
fifth grade scientists in Christine Collier’s class are confused
by the data they collect and have arrived at many misconceptions.
Which is more important in inquiry learning – the facts or
the process through which they are learned?
- PBS ScienceLine Assessment – Seven elementary
teachers explore multiple strategies for assessing student understanding
in an inquiry environment, and the importance of constant self-assessment
of their facilitation role and techniques.
- Kathryn Mitchell Pierce, Part 1 – In a class
of first, second, and third grade students, Kathryn Mitchell Pierce
introduces inquiry into her Missouri school district’s mandated
physical science curriculum.
- Kathryn Mitchell Pierce, Part 2 – Kathryn
Mitchell Pierce’s mulitage students devise tools and strategies
to answer their own questions about how scientists predict weather.
- Garnetta Chain – An invitation to inquiry
about weathering rocks begins on the playground of the New Brunswick,
New Jersey urban school where Garnetta Chain teaches third grade.
- Tim O’Keefe, Part 1 – Botany activities
offer Tim O’Keefe many opportunities to be both teacher and
learner with his Columbia, South Carolina third graders as he models
good questioning skills and different approaches to inquiry.
- Tim O’Keefe, Part 2 – Inquiry is not
just a science teaching method in Tim O’Keefe’s class
where third graders learn to problem solve in all subject areas,
and plant study integrates science with math, language arts, music,
and social studies.
- Jane Morton – Jane Morton’s second
and third graders identify mystery substances in a geology investigation
that incorporates resources outside their Bellevue, Washington
school, taking them from the classroom to the computer and to a
local riverbed.
- Lisa Nyberg – In Springfield, Oregon,
Lisa Nyberg uses the process of guided inquiry, building from teacher-direction
to student-direction, to investigate the world of sound with her
third and fourth grade students.
SEASONS OF LIFE
Use Rights: Unlimited
5- 6 minute programs
These intriguing programs are an excellent introduction to developmental
psychology from conception through old age. This series explores the
biological, psychological, and social “clocks” that are
the essence of life-span education. Nearly 75 psychologists, sociologists,
biologists, and anthropologists present theory, methods, and research.
Over 100 real individuals from diverse backgrounds talk about the significant
events in their lives.
- Infancy and Early Childhood
(Birth-Age 5) – Beginning with the first
years of life, the early influences of the biological and social
clocks, how children develop, and how they gain confidence and
curiosity are explored.
- Childhood and Adolescence
(Ages 6-20) – This program examines the years
before and during adolescence and the stressful task of molding
an identity while the biological and social clocks are out of
synch.
- Early Adulthood (Ages 20-40) – Young
adults hear the first of many messages from the social clock: to
separate from family, get a job, find a mate, set goals, and face
reality in this period of intense social growth.
- Middle Adulthood (Ages 40-60) – Older
adults are concerned with creating a legacy for the next generation,
changes in life direction, and personal goal achievement.
- Late Adulthood (Ages 60+) – An
examination of the last stage of life, when people consider what
they might still do to change or add to their lives.
SOCIAL STUDIES IN ACTION: A Teaching Practices
Library, K-12
Use Rights: Unlimited
29 - Programs 30 minutes
3 – Programs 60 minutes
The Social Studies in Action teaching practices
library, professional development guide, and companion Web site bring
to life the National Council for the Social Studies standards. Blending
content and methodology, the video documents 24 teachers and their
students in K-12 classrooms across the country actively exploring the
social studies. Lively, provocative, and educationally sound, these
lessons are designed to inspire thoughtful conversations and reflections
on teaching practices in the social studies.
- Introduction to the Video Library – This
program presents the purpose of he Social Studies in Action video
library. It introduces all the components of the library, explains
the goals of NCSS, and presents examples of classroom lessons throughout
the library. This program also addresses a variety of ways in which
the library can be used for enhancing the curriculum, teacher reflection,
and best practices for teaching.
- A Standards Overview, K-5 – This
program includes K-5 classroom examples from across the country
that define and illustrate the 10 NCSS thematic strands and present
a variety of ways that they can be integrated into the K-5 curriculum.
The primary grades begin to lay the foundation and groundwork for
big ideas and concepts in social studies, such as a sense of place,
time, community, and justice.
- Historical Change – David Kitts
is a first-grade teacher on the Santo Domingo Indian Reservation
in New Mexico. In his bilingual classroom, Native American students
are studying the history of farming through a lesson that compares
farming in eighteenth-century New England to current-day practices
in the Midwest. The lesson uses literature and the study of various
farming tools and products to illuminate the changes that have
taken place in the industry over time and in different parts of
the country. The lesson includes group activity and discussion.
- China Through Mapping – Mimi
Norton teaches second grade at Solano Elementary School in Phoenix,
Arizona. In this lesson, students learn about China’s position
on the globe and the location of important landmarks within the
country. As a class, students create a giant map of China on the
floor. Working in teams, students complete mapping tasks at classroom
stations, focusing on the five themes of geography. As a culminating
activity, students solve an interactive detective mystery created
by Ms. Norton and work in small groups to solve problems based
on their mastery of the map of China.
- Leaders, Community, and Citizens – Cynthia
Vaughn teaches first grade at the Rooftop Alternative School in San
Francisco, California. The objective of Ms. Vaughn’s lesson
is to help her students differentiate between the titles and roles
of elected officials at city, state, and country levels. After
a class discussion outlining the various roles of these elected
officials, students work in pairs to complete a chart, matching
specific names with job titles and buildings, and then discuss
their work with the whole class. Then, the students build their
own fictitious community and explore and present the issues facing
the town.
- Making Bread Together – Meylin Gonzalez
is a kindergarten teacher in Tampa, Florida. Ms. Gonzalez uses this
lesson to introduce her students to several economic concepts, including
production and cooperation. Using a children’s book as a
guide, Ms. Gonzalez reviews with her students how people work cooperatively
on an assembly line to make a product. The students then experience
the concepts of production and distribution through an activity
in which they create an assembly line in the classroom and prepare
hand-made bread.
- Caring for the Community – Debbie
Lerner teaches grades 1-3 at Red Bridge Elementary School in Kansas
City, Missouri. Red Bridge incorporates a personalized learning curriculum
in which students stay in the same classroom for all three grade
levels. Ms. Lerner’s lesson focuses on the concept of community
and explores how her students can help make a difference in each
other’s lives. Students review the concept of resources and
interview their superintendent to understand how decisions are made
that affect the school budget. Students then work in groups to brainstorm
and create flyers to help prepare for their school’s upcoming
remodeling.
- Celebrations of Light – Eileen Mesmer
teaches a combined Kindergarten and first-grade class in Salem, Massachusetts,
a diverse community outside Boston. Ms. Mesmer asks her students
to explore the many ways the holidays are celebrated and to find
commonalities among the various celebrations. Ms. Mesmer reads to
the students from “The Winter Solstice,” using it to
help students understand the greater theme of community. Through
math, writing, and drawing stations located throughout the classroom,
students interact with the content in a variety of ways in through
diverse learning styles.
- Explorers in North America – Rob
Cuddi, a fifth-grade teacher at Winthrop Middle School in Winthrop,
Massachusetts, has been teaching for almost 30 years and has recently
taken an active role in restructuring the social studies curriculum
to accommodate both state and national standards. Mr. Cuddi’s
lesson introduces the theme of exploration in North America, posing
three essential questions: How have people in history affected
out lives today?; How do the human and physical systems of the
Earth interact?; and What role do economies play in the foundation
of our history?
- California Missions – Osvaldo
Rubio is a bilingual fourth-grade social studies teacher at Sherman
Oaks Community Charter School in San Jose, California. Mr. Rubio’s
geography lesson focuses on the location and movement of California
missions. In groups, students create artistic, oral, written, and
other more sophisticated audio-visual presentations. Some students
use the Internet to download images, while others use a digital
camera and editing software to create their own presentations in
the form of an I-Movie.
- State Government and the Role of the Citizen – Diane
Kerr is a fourth-grade teacher at Butcher Greene Elementary School
in the ethnically diverse community of Grandview, Missouri, a few
miles outside Kansas City. Ms. Kerr presents a lesson on the state
of Missouri and its three branches of government. Students work
in groups and create posters that represent the legislative, executive,
and judicial branches of government. The students also voice their
concerns about what can be done to improve their lives. As a class,
they then work to understand the process of how a bill becomes
a law.
- Using Primary Sources – Kathleen
Waffle teaches fifth grade at John Muir Elementary School in San
Bruno, California, a working-class suburb of San Francisco. In
a unit on Colonial America, students examine an eighteenth-century
business through a case study of successful silversmith who lived
in Colonial Williamsburg. In small groups, students use primary
source documents (advertisements) and artifacts to identify the
business strategies used by the silversmith. They then translate
a historic contact between a master and an apprentice and examine
how colonial apprenticeships compare with present-day job pursuits.
- Making a Difference Through Giving – Darlene
Jones-Inge is a fourth-grade teacher at O’Hearn Elementary
School located in Boston’s inner city. Ms. Jones-Inge, a
teacher for 10 years, presents a complex lesson that focuses on
the theme of giving. Ms. Jones-Inge has students work in teams
to determine a meaningful service project addressing the needs
within their school, community, country, or world. Through thoughtful
voting and collaborative decision making, students must determine
the goal and scale of their project.
- Understanding Stereotypes – Libby
Sinclair is a fourth- and fifth-grade teacher at Alternative Elementary
School #2 in Seattle, Washington. In her lesson, Ms. Sinclair asks
her students to define the term “stereotype” from
a variety of perspectives. At the beginning of the lesson, Ms.
Sinclair has students brainstorm individually and in groups to
understand how stereotypes have affected their lives and their
learning. After recognizing that the contribution of Negro baseball
leagues has been omitted from the history of baseball, students
thoughtfully plan and execute a letter campaign to contact text
publishers.
- A Standards Overview, 6-8 – Lessons
from grade 6-8 classrooms illustrate how the NCSS standards and themes
can be integrated into the middle school curriculum. Middle school
teachers explore a number of expectations and outcomes in their lessons
and build on the fundamentals established in the elementary grades.
Themes of civics, political science, and history begin to take on
more meaning as the content in these lessons connects to students’ lives.
- Explorations in Archeology and History – Gwen
Larsen teaches sixth-grade social studies at Harbor School in Boston,
Massachusetts. In her introductory lesson, Ms. Larsen guides students
through an exploration of their family histories, leading to their
place in the larger human family and the development of civilizations.
Ms. Larsen’s students work in groups to differentiate between
fossils and artifacts. The lesson concludes with student presentations
of their own family heirlooms.
- Exploring Geography Through African History – Lisa
Farrow is a seventh-grade world cultures teacher at Shiloh Middle
School in a suburb of Baltimore, Maryland. Ms. Farrow’s lesson
provides her students with an understanding of African history and
geography. After creating a personal timeline, the students create
a historical timeline of Africa, focusing on the Bantu migrations,
the rise of Islam, the West African trading empires, the Turkish
empire, the slave trade, and European colonialism. Students take
an active role in group work as they create maps and captions that
define each period. Ms. Farrow concentrates on the importance of
the trading empires and their connection to Africa’s history
as a whole.
- The Amistad Case – Gary Fisher
is a teacher at Timilty Middle School in the urban community of
Roxbury, Massachusetts, part of the greater Boston area. In his
eighth-grade U.S. history class, Mr. Fisher examines the history
of African American slavery through a dramatic mock trial based
on the Amistad case
in 1839. Serving as the defense, prosecution, judges, and other historical
characters in the trial, students develop their cases and present
them in a formal court setting created in their classroom. In his
class, Mr. Fisher collaborates with the Spanish teacher who provides
special support for second-language learners.
- Population and Resource Distribution – Becky
Forristal teaches seventh-grade economics at Rockwood Valley Middle
School, 20 miles outside St. Louis, Missouri. Her lesson focuses
on a population simulation that explores world economics, demonstrating
the inequalities in land, food, energy, and wealth distribution
in the world today. Using a global map on the classroom floor,
students are able to visualize how resources are distributed in
both wealthy and under-developed nations of the world.
- Landmark Supreme Court Cases – Wendy
Ewbank teaches seventh and eighth grade at Madrona School in Bellevue,
Washington. In a civics lesson on landmark Supreme Court cases,
the students focus on the tension between the rights of the individual
and the good of society. In the lesson, students work in groups,
presenting various cases to the class in the form of a press conference.
Key issues include the right to privacy, equal protection, and
the First Amendment. On day two, students hold a town meeting to
discuss whether the burning of the American flag is protected under
the right to freedom of speech. Ms. Ewbank provides clear rubrics,
which help students understand the expectations and goals for the
lesson.
- The Middle East Conflict – Justin
Zimmerman is a sixth-grade teacher at Magnolia School in Joppa, Maryland,
about 30 miles north of Baltimore. Mr. Zimmerman explores the
claims to land in the Middle East from three major religions – Islam,
Christianity, and Judaism. After learning about the geography of
the area, the students begin to explore the region’s political
unrest and discuss the controversy over control of the land of
Israel. Through this lesson, the students begin to make connections
that relate their own lives to the political and religious struggle.
- A Standards Overview, 9-12 – This
program shows a variety of complex topics from high school lessons,
illustrating how the NCSS standards and themes can be integrated
into teaching in grades 9-12. Teaches will be able to see how the
curriculum can be expanded to address complex issues and content
in meaningful ways and become much more sophisticated in exploring
all areas of social studies.
- Public Opinion and the Vietnam War – Liz
Morrison is a ninth-grade American history teacher at Parkway South
High School in suburban St. Louis, Missouri. In a lesson on the
Vietnam War, Ms. Morrison explores how public opinion was shaped
by key events. Students create a timeline and work in groups to
discover how public opinion changed from approval to disapproval.
The students view television footage from this period and listen
to popular music that reflects both sides of public opinion. Ms.
Morrison helps her students make connections from the Vietnam War
to their world today.
- Migration From Latin America – Mavis
Weir teaches 10th-grade history at Casa Grande High School in Petaluma,
California. In this lesson, students explore the various reasons
people emigrate from their homeland. The class is broken up into
six separate groups, each representing a different Latin American
country with its own set of resources. Using both primary and secondary
sources, students examine the economic, political, and environmental
circumstances that cause people to emigrate. Each group presents
their findings through a variety of creative presentations that
include theatrical skits, artwork, and music.
- Competing Ideologies – Wendell Brooks
is a teacher at the diverse Berkeley High School in Berkeley, California.
Mr. Brooks’ ninth-grade history class focuses on a variety
of political ideologies present during the period of World War
I. His class includes lively discussion on capitalism, communism,
totalitarianism, and Nazism, as portrayed by leaders such as Hitler
and Mussolini. In his lesson, Mr. Brooks incorporates a Socratic
discussion into his lesson, as well as group activities and presentations.
- Economic Dilemmas and Solutions – Steven
Page is a 12th-grade economics teacher a Vivian Gaither Senior High
School in Tampa, Florida. In this lesson, students review and interpret
the government’s role in the economy. Working in groups, students
examine economic dilemmas, including the implications of human cloning,
year-round schooling, and drug legalization. Students then reach
consensus on a “proper” economic decision and present
their findings in the form of a skit, followed by a group discussion.
- Gender-Based Distinctions – Tim Rockey
teaches 10th-grade world history at Sunnyslope High School in Phoenix,
Arizona. Mr. Rockey reviews the concept of civil rights, with a focus
on women’s rights. Students evaluate the “reasonableness” standard
as set by the court and come to understand where the court has
drawn the line for gender-based decisions. They explore the following
questions: Can public taverns cater only to men? Can females be
excluded from contact sports? And can a state military college
exclude women? After examining Supreme Court cases, students render
a judgment as to the validity of the standard of equal rights.
- The Individual in Society – Brian
Poon is a teacher at Brookline High School in metropolitan Boston,
Massachuseets. Mr. Poon’s 12th-grade philosophy lesson focuses
on the role of the individual in society. Based on readings by various
philosophers, including Reinhold Niebuhr, Thomas Hobbes, Mao Zedong,
Martha Nussbaum, and Plato, students apply the philosophers’ viewpoints
to solve the dilemmas of a fictitious nation called “Fenway.” They
then participate in a dynamic class discussion about how to integrate
the best philosophical ideas to address Fenway’s problems.
- Groups, Projects, and Presentations – This
program examines how social studies teachers in any grade level
can use groups, projects, and presentations to help students become
actively involved in their learning. Topics range from structuring
groups to creating scoring guides and rubrics. Through examples
of cooperative learning, decision making, and problem solving,
teachers can examine how to use groups, projects, and presentations
to promote powerful learning.
- Unity and Diversity – This program
examines how social studies teachers in any grade level can embrace
both unity and diversity in their classrooms. Topics range from
exploring democratic values to building awareness of student diversity.
Through examples of students connecting with one another and embracing
the different cultures within their community, teachers can reflect
on how to best address issues of unity and diversity in their classroom.
- Dealing With Controversial Issues – This
program examines how social studies teachers in any grade level
can encourage open and informed discussions with their students
while dealing with controversial issues. Topics range from stereotypes
and gender-based discrimination to the conflict in the Middle East.
Through clearly identifying issues, listening to multiple perspectives,
and formulating personal positions, teachers can explore a variety
of strategies that can be used to teach challenging issues such
as these in their own classrooms.
- Creating Effective Citizens – This
program explores how social studies teachers in any grade level
can help their students develop the democratic values that will
make them effective and responsible citizens. Teachers are shown
helping students see their community in a broader sense and inspiring
them to think about ways they can make a difference. The classroom
lessons emphasize how civic processes work, how to discuss issues
from multiple perspectives, and how teachers can inspire their
students to take social action.
SOCIAL STUDIES IN ACTION: A Methodology
Workshop, K-5
Use Rights: Unlimited
8 - Programs 60 minutes
Graduate Credit Available (visit: www.learner.org for
more information)
This video workshop for K-5 teachers provides a methodology framework
for teaching social studies, with a focus on creating effective citizens.
- Teaching Social Studies – Why do
we teach social studies? This session focuses on the relevance
of teaching social studies and discusses strategies for helping
students gain a deeper understanding of social studies content.
The onscreen teachers review standards and themes developed by
the National Council for the Social Studies (NCSS) and view video
clips from the Social
Studies in Action video library to identify examples of powerful
teaching and learning.
- Teaching for Understanding – How
do we plan for learning? This session focuses on the Teaching for
Understanding model, a framework for unit planning developed at
the Harvard Graduate School of Education. The onscreen teachers
use the framework to analyze unit planning in classroom videos,
plan for their own social studies units, and create a pictorial
timeline of U.S. history that outlines an entire year of learning.
- Exploring Unity and Diversity – Who
do we teach? Because themes of unity and diversity surface within
both academic content and classroom climate, this session focuses
on strategies for teaching provocative issues in social studies as
well as methods of addressing a diversity of learners. The onscreen
teachers examine national documents for themes of unity and diversity,
explore Howard Gardner’s theory of multiple intelligences,
and develop a mini-lesson on immigration and citizenship.
- Applying Themes and Disciplines – What
do we teach? Working from the NCSS themes and standards, the onscreen
teachers identify approaches to integrating disciplines while teaching
social studies content. Classroom video segments illustrate effective
strategies for teaching across the curriculum and provide an opportunity
to reflect on teaching practices. The session ends with the teachers
developing a lesson plan that incorporates a variety of themes
and disciplines.
- Using Resources – How can students
use a variety of resources well? This session focuses on how to make
the most of the resources that can be used in teaching social studies,
from artifacts and primary sources to children’s literature
and the Internet. An adaptable mini-lesson uses children’s
literature to examine what constitutes a good citizen, resulting
in a lively debate among the onscreen teachers.
- Students in Active Learning – How
do we engage students in active learning? In this session, the
teachers examine the elements of authentic instruction and cooperative
learning to identify ways of engaging students in social studies
content. They review the importance of questioning in relation
to higher-order thinking and explore classroom strategies to stimulate
thinking and bring social studies concepts to life for their students.
- Assessing Students’ Learning – How
do we know students are learning? Because assessment often provides
only small snapshots of learning, this session provides teachers
with a variety of tools and strategies to assess students’ learning
in formal, informal, ongoing, and culminating ways. The onscreen
teachers analyze classroom video segments, develop criteria for
assessment, and learn how to incorporate assessment strategies
in a lesson on the most influential citizens in U.S. history.
- Making Connections – How to we connect
social studies to life beyond the classroom? In this culminating
session, the teachers demonstrate the major concepts they’ve
learned throughout the workshop in social studies unit presentations.
Classroom video segments further illustrate effective ways of bridging
social studies concepts and the world beyond the classroom, and
show creative examples of teaching and learning.
SMART PLAY
Use Rights: Unlimited
Grade: K - 8
4 - 30 minute programs
Parents, child care providers, and teachers can influence the play
environment to enhance numerous developmental skills. Using inexpensive
materials, program hosts illustrate how the different projects can
hone fine and gross motor skills, prediction skills, and the ability
to discriminate between alike and different.
- Me and My Family – Each activity – from
making masks to playing tambourines – prompts adult caregivers
to encourage children to play as they learn.
- Colors, Shapes and Sizes – Fun
is learning and learning is fun as preschoolers and parents make
pinwheels, household prints and geometric characters, and sort
by size.
- The World Around Me – Program hosts
demonstrate activities that can be used to develop preschoolers’ skills,
such as the ability to identify, match, sort, and create.
- Animals, Animals, Animals – Using
inexpensive materials, the program hosts offer suggestions on ways
to use animals to help preschoolers develop basic skills.
SURPRISES IN MIND
Use Rights: Unlimited
Grade: K - 8
1 - 60 minute program
Many people – in and out of school – find mathematics
frustrating, difficult, even impossible. This documentary uncovers
a surprise: Mathematical creativity – expressed in art, architecture,
and music and valued by industry – is built into the brain and
can flourish under the right conditions. A remarkable 12-year study
following students from first grade through high school demonstrates
the brain’s surprising natural abilities for learning math. The
study, led by Professor Carolyn Maher of Rutgers University, brought
results that are corroborated by new research from leading cognitive
psychologists. Discover ways to unlock this natural human gift for
mathematics in classrooms, workplaces, and homes.
TEACHING FOREIGN LANGUAGES K-12 WORKSHOP
Use Rights: Unlimited
Grade: K - 12
8 - 30 minute sessions
Graduate Credit Available (visit: www.learner.org for
more information)
This video workshop will help K-12 foreign language teachers improve
their practice by making connections between the National Standards
for Foreign Language Learning and current research in foreign language
education.
- Meaningful Interpretation – This
session looks at how the interpretation of texts (including documents,
paintings, movies, audio recordings, and more) can go beyond literal
comprehension and tap into students’ background knowledge
while fostering critical-thinking skills.
- Person to Person – Focusing on
interpersonal communication, session participants discuss how students
use language to make themselves understood and to understand others.
The session also explores how different teaching approaches encourage
or discourage meaningful student interaction.
- Delivering the Message – Looking
at the presentational mode of communication, this session shows
how students and teachers consider a variety of audiences as they
create and deliver written presentations.
- Subjects Matter – Foreign language
teachers promote language learning within the context of other
curriculum areas, such as geography, science, and language arts.
A look at the research helps teachers address the balance between
grammatical form and content in the language classroom.
- Rooted in Culture – This session
look at the ways teachers can investigate cultural products and
practices with their students and how this will help the students
develop a deeper sense of the cultural perspective.
- Valuing Diversity in Learners – Students
come to the language classroom with a range of literacy and language
skills, as well as varying cultural backgrounds and experiences.
This session looks at how teachers can help students individually
progress, as well as use students’ unique skills to contribute
to the growth of the class as a whole.
- Planning and Assessment – Assessment
can be embedded in relevant, meaningful, and authentic performance
tasks throughout the year, as well as in culminating activities.
The session also addresses the value of ongoing feedback to learners.
- Engaging With Communities – This
session looks at how teachers can create opportunities for students
to use the target language with native speakers (including in-person,
telephone, and email interactions) to enhance language learning
and cultural understanding.
TEACHING FOREIGN LANGUAGES K-12 WORKSHOP
Use Rights: Unlimited
Grade: K - 12
8 - 30 minute sessions
Graduate Credit Available (visit: www.learner.org for
more information)
This video workshop will help K-12 foreign language teachers improve
their practice by making connections between the National Standards
for Foreign Language Learning and current research in foreign language
education.
- Meaningful Interpretation – This
session looks at how the interpretation of texts (including documents,
paintings, movies, audio recordings, and more) can go beyond literal
comprehension and tap into students’ background knowledge
while fostering critical-thinking skills.
- Person to Person – Focusing on
interpersonal communication, session participants discuss how students
use language to make themselves understood and to understand others.
The session also explores how different teaching approaches encourage
or discourage meaningful student interaction.
- Delivering the Message – Looking
at the presentational mode of communication, this session shows
how students and teachers consider a variety of audiences as they
create and deliver written presentations.
- Subjects Matter – Foreign language
teachers promote language learning within the context of other
curriculum areas, such as geography, science, and language arts.
A look at the research helps teachers address the balance between
grammatical form and content in the language classroom.
- Rooted in Culture – This session
look at the ways teachers can investigate cultural products and
practices with their students and how this will help the students
develop a deeper sense of the cultural perspective.
- Valuing Diversity in Learners – Students
come to the language classroom with a range of literacy and language
skills, as well as varying cultural backgrounds and experiences.
This session looks at how teachers can help students individually
progress, as well as use students’ unique skills to contribute
to the growth of the class as a whole.
- Planning and Assessment – Assessment
can be embedded in relevant, meaningful, and authentic performance
tasks throughout the year, as well as in culminating activities.
The session also addresses the value of ongoing feedback to learners.
- Engaging With Communities – This
session looks at how teachers can create opportunities for students
to use the target language with native speakers (including in-person,
telephone, and email interactions) to enhance language learning
and cultural understanding.
TEACHING FOREIGN LANGUAGES K-12: A Library
of Classroom Practices
Use Rights: Unlimited
Grade: 7 - 12
28 - 30 minute programs and 2 – 60 minute programs
Teaching Foreign Languages K-12 is a video
library illustrating effective instruction and assessment strategies
for teaching foreign languages. The language classrooms shown in this
library include Spanish, French, German, Japanese, Italian, Latin,
Russian, and Chinese. All classroom videos are subtitled in English
and are appropriate for K-12 teachers of any foreign language. Created
in conjunction with the American Council on the Teaching of Foreign
Languages (ACTFL), the library includes a 30-minute introduction and
60-minute overviews of ACTFL’s Standards for Foreign Language
Learning and new assessment practices, as well as 27 classroom programs.
In the half-hour classroom programs, teachers from schools across the
country model interpersonal, interpretive, and presentational modes
of communication throughout a range of grade and competency levels.
Concepts of culture, comparisons, connections to students’ lives,
and the importance of community are also integrated into the lessons.
A Web site and print guide accompany the video programs, providing
a complete professional development experience (www.learner.org).
- Introduction to the Library – This
program provides an overview of the entire library, with suggestions
for use in professional development settings.
- Standards and the Five Cs – An
introduction to and illustration of the National Standards for
Foreign Language Learning, this program shows how teachers can
use the standards to help their students advance in foreign language
proficiency. (60 min.)
- Assessment Strategies – This program
offers a detailed look at efforts to improve assessment in the
foreign language classroom. Three case studies feature foreign
language teachers using innovative assessment methods such as the
integrated Performance Assessment (IPA) model, Performance Tasks,
and Backward Design. Each of these case studies follows a teacher
s she works through the process with her students, form setting
guidelines and modeling to giving immediate and helpful feedback
on performances. (60 min.)
- Chicken Pox – French I, kindergarten:
Jai Scott’s French immersion class uses the topic of chicken
pox, from an Arthur book and a French song, and total physical
response (TPR) movements to learn new vocabulary for the parts of
the body. The class practices emerging literacy skills by matching
vocabulary labels to a drawing of a person.
- Mapping Planet Earth – French I,
grade 2: Stephanie Appel connects her French lessons to content
and teaching materials in the general classroom curriculum. She
employs TPR and map activities to practice vocabulary for the planets,
continents, and oceans.
- Family and Home – French I, grade
5: In this two-part lesson, Debra Terry’s students integrate
vocabulary about the family by creating an imaginary family tree.
Then they develop more complex ideas by describing the location
of family members in different rooms of the home. For homework,
students write about activities that take place in each room.
- Holidays and Seasons – German I,
grade 3: Margita Haberlen’s lesson combines the topics of
seasons and German holidays to reinforce basic reading skills,
build cultural knowledge, and introduce more abstract thinking.
Using a Venn diagram, students compare aspects of Fasching and Halloween.
- Sports Stats – German I, grade 5:
In Amy Garcia’s German class, students write in journals,
listen as classmates share their sports preferences, take a poll
on sports likes and dislikes, and record the class results on a
graph. Using a chart showing the favorite sports of young Germans,
Ms. Garcia makes connections to math by having students analyze
the data.
- Daily Routines – Japanese I, grade
5: This lesson focuses on the daily routines of individuals in
Japan and the U.S. Margaret Dyer uses a variety of activities including
TPR, modeling, paired practice, and student-led charades to introduce
and review new vocabulary and concepts.
- Fruits of the Americas – Spanish
I, grade 4: Carina Rodriguez combines visual media and multi-sensory
activities in a vocabulary-building lesson about familiar and new
fruit. Students learn what country the fruit comes from; try to
identify the fruit solely through touch and taste the fruit to
categorize it as sweet or sour.
- Communicating About Sports – Chinese
I, grade 6: In pairs and in small groups, Jie Gao’s students
develop interpersonal communication skills as they state their sports
likes and dislikes. They practice writing Chinese characters for
an ongoing activity – a letter they are composing and sending
to Chinese students. At the end of the lesson, the students create
skits to perform for their classmates.
- A Cajun Folktale and Zydeco – French
I, grade 8: After preparing her students for new vocabulary, Paris
Granville retells a Cajun folktale while students act out the story.
Students then create a story map to delve into the different story
elements. Ms. Granville introduces zydeco music and the instruments
typically used to create it, such as the washboard, accordion,
and spoons.
- Touring a French City – French I,
grade 8: Prior to this lesson, Robin Neuman’s students researched
French architecture and constructed a model of a French city on
the classroom floor. During the lesson, students take turns role-playing
tourists asking for directions and tourist bureau agents giving
directions and describing the buildings and the city.
- Hearing Authentic Voices – Spanish
I, grade 8: Davita Alston’s class engages in mock phone conversations,
brainstorms about how American teenagers occupy their time, and
reviews a video of Spanish-speaking youths discussing their leisure
activities. Later, two native Mexican students visit the class
and answer questions about how they spend their free time in Mexico.
- Food Facts and Stories – Spanish
I, grade 8: Students use math and science skills as they interpret
nutritional information in a Spanish-language McDonald’s menu.
John Pedini’s lesson integrates authentic materials, makes
connections to other academic areas, and develops interpretive
and interpersonal communication skills.
- Exploring New Directions – Chinese
II-IV, grades 9-12: In this lesson, Haiyan Fu’s multi-leveled
class explores direction – both literally and metaphorically.
While Chines IV students practice reciting Chinese cultural poems,
students in Chinese II and III work on mapping the locations of
nearby restaurants and providing directions to them.
- Comparing Communities – French III,
grades 9-12: Ghislaine Tulou’s students work in pairs to
discuss aspects of their own community. They also discuss a Canadian
community that they had read about and plan what they would do
if they were to visit. Through individual and group-centered activities,
students learn to express conditional statements about personal
preferences.
- Interpreting La Belle et la Bete – French
IV, grade 11: Michel Pasquier focuses his class on interpreting
and adapting film, literature, and music, using the classic tale Beauty
and the Beast. The students work in groups to find moral meaning
in the 1945 Jean Cocteau classic film and compare the film to the
original story and a French rap song.
- Performing With Confidence – French
IV-V, grades 10-12: This lesson focuses on advanced conversation
proficiency with connections to social, political, and pop culture.
Yvette Heno’s students play word games, discuss French politics,
and stage a mock press conference with students portraying celebrities
and journalists.
- Sports in Action – German I, grades
9-11: Denise Tanner guides her students through graduated activities
including a TPR vocabulary review of the body, a grammar segment
teaching the German structure gefallen, and a discussion
of the German medals won at the 2002 Winter Olympics. As a culminating
activity, students act out a TPR story in front of the class.
- U.S. and Italian Homes – Italian
II, grade 9: In this lesson, Marylee DiGennaro’s students
compare American homes with typical dwellings in Italy. The class
learns new vocabulary words, and then practices them during a line
dance and a card game. For homework, the students compose letters
describing their homes, which they will e-mail to students in Italy.
- Happy New Year! – Japanese II, grades
10-12: Students learn about some common products and practices of
the Japanese New Year’s celebration. Leslie Birkland’s
class splits into two groups: One sings New Year’s songs, writes
cards, and plays cultural games, while the other discusses New Year’s
food and decorations. After switching activities, the class reconvenes
to compare the Japanese New Year’s celebration with those
of other cultures.
- Promoting Attractions of Japan – Japanese
III-IV, grades 10-12: As part of a larger unit on the geography
and culture of Japan, students learn the major regions and cities
and discuss popular tourist destinations. Using timed activities,
including a fast-paced Jeopardy-style quiz game, Yo Azama assesses
students on recall and recognition. As a culminating project, students
create a travel brochure and begin planning a promotional video
to attract visitors to Japan.
- Music and Manuscripts – Latin II-III,
IV AP, grades 10-12: Lauri Dabbieri’s class explores how Latin
manuscripts are interpreted, and created. Latin IV students work
independently to translate a passage from Vergil’s Aeneid, while
students in Latin II and III are guided through activities in translation
and interpretation. Then the whole class works in pairs to create
their own versions of illuminated Latin manuscripts.
- Russian Cities,
Russian Stories – Russian I and IV, grades
9-12: In this unique mixed-level class, Jane Shuffelton’s
students work on geography skills, story writing, and presentations.
Russian IV students are paired with small groups of Russian I
students to read a story, gather information, and write their
own folktales. Each group shares their tale while the remaining
students use their interpretive skills to write down specific
information. In a separate activity, Russian IV students debate
the role of the leader in Russian history after reading an article
about Vladimir Putin.
- Routes to Culture – Spanish II, grades
9-10: This culturally rich lesson falls in the middle of a thematic
unit about the African presence in Latin America. Pablo Muirhead’s
students identify cultural aspects of stories about a fictitious
African girl who is taken to Panama and enslaved. Then they work
in small groups to incorporate these cultural aspects into skits
to be performed by their classmates. The class also practices playing
African/Latin American box drums called los cajones.
- Interpreting Picasso’s Guernica – Spanish
II, grade 10: In this lesson, students use their interpretive abilities
to learn about culture and history through art. The students in Meghan
Zingle’s class make initial observations about Picasson’s
painting, and then work in pairs to write and present a mock radio
announcement about it. After reading about the painting’s
background, they discuss the history it represents.
- Creating Travel Advice – Spanish
III, grade 11: In this lesson, Fran Pettigrew gives her students
a letter from a teacher in Chile who plans to bring students to
visit the United States. Working with authentic tourist brochures
in Spanish and their previous research, student groups plan itineraries
for their Chilean counterparts. They prepare to send a follow-up
letter to the Chilean teacher sharing their suggestions.
- Interpreting Literature – Spanish
III, grade 11: This lesson centers on the story Dos Caras by
the New Mexican author Sabine Ulibarri. Barbara Pope Bennett guides
students as they recount the details and discuss their interpretations
of the story and its moral message. Students act out segments of
the story and then collaborate in groups to come up with alternate
endings.
- Politics of Art – Spanish V, grade
12: Lori Langer de Ramirez’s class stages a political debate
based on Spain’s visa requirement for Central and South Americans
who wish to enter that country. During the debate, students assume
the role of Latin American artists whose work they had researched
and weigh the pros and cons of boycotting an invitation to exhibit
their work in Spain. After the debate, the class votes on whether
or not to accept the Spanish invitation.
TEACHING GEOGRAPHY
Use Rights: Unlimited
Grade: 7 - 12
8 - 60 minute sessions
Graduate Credit Available (visit: www.learner.org for
more information)
This video workshop provides a strong foundation in geography content
and inquiry teaching skills for teachers in grades 7 – 12.
- Introduction – This overview of
the geographic perspective highlights the 18 National Geography
Standards and associated skills that inform Teaching Geography.
A case study looks at the borderland region of El Paso, Texas and
Ciudad Juarez, Mexico; another follows NASA astronauts on a space
shuttle mission. The geographic perspective is explored further
in a classroom segment in which students investigate why Russia’s
Aral Sea is shrinking.
- Latin America – In
Guatamala, a historical geographer explores the reasons for the
decline of the Maya and their present-day explosive growth. In
Ecuador, physical geographers work toward reducing the potential
hazards of living near an active volcano. Classroom segments feature
students investigating the migration of Mexican populations and,
after discerning patterns of volcano location, discussing the issues
of living near volcanoes.
- North America - Through studies of ethnic
and economic diversity in Boston and suburban sprawl in Chicago,
this session illustrates issues of urban development and expansion
in North America. Classroom segments demonstrate how teachers can
use Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and census data to investigate
similar issues in their own communities.
- North Africa/Southwest Asia – This
session explores problems of religious conflict and urban organization
with a case study on Jerusalem as sacred space. It also looks at
urban and agricultural use of scarce water resources by studying
Egypt’s Nile River. Classroom segments show students exploring
the problems of refugee populations and engaging in a hands-on
activity about the Nile River Delta.
- Sub-Saharan Africa – This session
features case studies on the impact of apartheid on present-day
South Africa and on AIDS diffusion in Kenya. Classroom segments
show educators using role-playing activities to teach students
about land allocation in South Africa and the impact of the AIDS
epidemic in Sub-Saharan Africa.
- Russia – A
case study examines the history of St. Petersburg and its adaptation
to a post-Soviet society. Students learn, through a constructivist
teaching approach, about the geographic factors behind the location
of St. Petersburg and other Russian cities. Cultural mosaics are
the focus of a case study on the Russian republic of Dagestan and
a classroom segment in which students role-play the negotiation
of cultural boundaries in a fictional country.
- Europe – Two case studies analyze
developments toward a more unified Europe. First is an exploration
of Berlin’s role as the dynamic capital of a reunified Germany
and as a centrally located city in an increasingly unified Europe.
Students analyze issues of urban organization in Amsterdam. Supranationalism
and the European Union are examined through a case study on Strasbourg
and further explored in a classroom debate.
- Global Forces/Local Impact – A case
study focuses on globalization’s impact on the booming Chinese
economy and the population that drives it. Students analyze economic
data to understand the disparity in the quality of life in Southeast
Asia. The second case study examines the conflict between Native
Americans and farmers over water usage in Oregon. Students perform
field research to determine how human activities affect the quality
and availability of water resources.
TEACHING HIGH SCHOOL SCIENCE
Use Rights: Unlimited
6 – 30-55 minute programs
Asking questions, making discoveries, gathering data, analyzing explanations,
and communicating scientific arguments are key ingredients in a classroom
where vibrant inquiry is taking place. The Teaching High School
Science library will help new and veteran science teachers integrate
national science standards and inquiry learning into their curricula.
Showing science classrooms around the country, the modules cover topics
in life science, physical science, Earth and space science, and integrated
science. They also show a range of teaching techniques and student/teacher
interaction.
- Introduction
- Thinking Like Scientists – Classroom
footage and new footage of scientists in the field explain and
illustrate the concept of inquiry.
- Chemical Reactions – Students in
a ninth-grade Principles of Science and Technology class formulate
and explore their own questions about a chemical reaction.
- Investigating Crickets – Ninth-grade
biology students design and conduct experiments about crickets.
- Exploring Mars – Students in an
11th-grade integrated science class explore how the Mars landscape
may have formed.
- The Physics of Optics – An 11th-
and 12th-grade physics class looks at light, lenses, and the human
eye.
TEACHING MATH, K - 4
Use Rights: Unlimited
24 – programs of various lengths
Purchased by Federal Programs
TITLE II, FY 98
Teaching Math: A Video Library, K-4 is intended to
be used in diverse audience settings, including college and university
teacher development programs, in-service workshops, parent-teacher
association gatherings, and individual teacher development programs.
The library is an extensive collection of videos and a guidebook that
shows you classrooms at work. Using these resources, you will come
to understand and develop your own approach to teaching mathematics
in new and exciting ways.
Number Sense and Numeration
- Ants Go Marching - This lesson connects written
symbols or numerals to pictures, physical objects, and oral language
for the numbers 1 through 6. The number sequence is emphasized and
a distinction is made between cardinal and ordinal meanings for number.
The song also furnishes students with experiences in pattern recognition
(auditory, kenesthetic, and visual) as they hear, feel, and see the
rhythm of the music.
Math Buddies & Place-Value Centers -
Students develop an understanding of the numeration system by relating
counting, grouping, and place-value concepts. Throughout the lesson,
place-value language, such as saying the number of tens and ones, 1
ten and 3 ones, is related to the standard oral name, thirteen, and
to the standard symbolic representation, 13. Students also measure
items, such as their heights, by linking Unifix cubes and then breaking
the cubes into tens and ones for counting to find the total height.
- Pumpkin Seeds - Before this lesson, students were
introduced to literature about pumpkins and worked on estimation
using objects, counting in groups of ten, and graphing. In this lesson,
students develop their sense of larger numbers by working with real
quantities of pumpkin seeds (approximately 200-600 seeds).
Animals in Yellowstone - Students now develop number
sense and construct meaning for large numbers by estimating how many
bison, elk, and pronghorn they saw on a recent field trip to Yellowstone
National Park.
Concepts of Whole Number Operations
- Cubes and Containers - Throughout the lesson,
students use problem solving and communication to describe their
explorations and discuss ways to sort the cubes. At the lesson's
end, students connect their trains into long trains and place then
in order from shortest to longest.
Amazing Equations - This lesson uses the day of the
month, which is April 20th. Students investigate the concepts of addition
and subtraction as they compose and share story problems that have
a sum or difference of 20.
Domino Math - Students in this lesson sit in a circle
on the floor, with a full set of large dominoes in the middle of
the circle. Students are asked to find dominoes that have a total
of four dots, after which they learn how to use stick-on dots to
make domino patterns on paper.
- Marshmallows - Students in this lesson have been
planning how much food they will need to take on their class camping
trip. In preparation, students worked with their parents to help
them decide on the number of marshmallows each person would eat.
Using those numbers, students build and discuss a bar graph.
What's The Price? - Students in this lesson use problem-solving
approaches - such as acting out or drawing pictures - to investigate
and understand division. They make connections to everyday life as
they determine unit costs for household items.
Whole Number Computation
- Dino Math - The class is now introduced to the "dinosaur
math mat" and recording sheet, which students will use to
explore addition combinations. Students relate the problem situations
and informal language to mathematical symbolism and mathematical
language as they represent the situations using number sentences.
Window Puzzle - Students first review previous work
with a window puzzle (a square that is divided into four equal squares).
Students are now engaged in a problem-solving task investigating number
combinations with the window puzzle. In the task, students explore
both addition and subtraction.
Wheel Problem - Before this lesson, students examined
ways that students and teachers traveled to school. Continuing on
this theme, students are asked how many vehicles could be in a parking
lot if the total number of wheels is twenty-four. The class discusses
what they know about the problem and how it is similar to, or different
from, problems they have solved in the past.
- This Small House - Students previously built small
houses out of milk cartons. Now students must purchase materials
to decorate the inside of their houses. They are given a budget of
one dollar and are assigned to work in pairs to plan, illustrate,
identify, and calculate total costs for the supplies they need to
decorate their homes.
Choose a Method - The class is divided into three
groups for this lesson. One group works on computers, a second group
creates tessellation patterns on paper, and a third group works with
Ms. Holden to investigate the use of different computational methods.
Students in this group first explore base-ten blocks.
Geometry and Spatial Sense
- Thanksgiving Quilt - Students in this lesson previously
heard stories about quilts and became familiar with different shapes
and dividing the shapes into halves. They now create quilt squares
from construction paper. First, the whole class reviews how to cut
a square into two congruent triangles. Students then learn how to
create a quilt square with the triangles. Students develop spatial
sense as they discuss and handle the different shapes, and connect
geometric ideas to number ideas as they cut squares into halves and
find they have congruent triangles.
Pattern Blocks - This lesson begins with students
exploring the pattern blocks with a partner. Some students are asked
to describe the shapes and patterns they are creating. As one student
describes a block, another student illustrates it on an individual
chalkboard. After students identify their pattern-block pieces,
they learn the mathematical term for that piece - hexagon, trapezoid,
square, triangle, or rhombus.
Shapes From Squares - Using their own squares, students
follow a demonstration on how to fold a five-inch by five-inch paper
square into halves. They open their paper squares and make four airplane
folds, folding each corner into the center. Students develop spatial
sense as they investigate the results of subdividing and changing
their squares to create different shapes.
- A Rocket Shape - The class looks at a rocket shape
that was made by cutting apart a five-inch-by-five-inch paper square.
Students are then given a paper square of the same size and challenged
to use all of it to duplicate the rocket. Students develop spatial
sense as they experiment and explore with the square.
Circumference/Diameter - The class reviews the meaning
of radius, diameter, center, and circumference. Students are asked
to work in teams to find circular items throughout the room and to
record the diameter and circumference of each item on a chart. They
must understand the meaning of, and how to measure these different
parts of the circle.
Measurement
- Windows, Dinos, and Ants - For a week before this
lesson, students worked with nonstandard and standard forms of measurement.
In the video, students are engaged in problem solving and measuring
with both standard and nonstandard units. Throughout the lesson,
students are encouraged to communicate by discussing possible measuring
strategies and reporting their findings and procedures.
How Long is a Minute? - Students in this class have
already studied the concept of an hour, and are now investigating the
concept of time as a measure of duration. Specifically, they focus
on the concept of a minute.
Balloon Travel - Students in this lesson have already
studied probability, collected data throughout their school, and
graphed their results. They now use balloons, string, and straws
to create questions that form the basis for this integrated mathematics-science
lesson.
- Meter Cords - Students in this lesson use linear
measurement as the context for learning about decimals. Students
work in groups to divide a meter-long piece of string into ten equal
parts and mark the tenths with colored tape. Students measure different
items in the room, and record their results on a bar graph and on
a chart on the computer.
Pencil Box Staining - Students in this lesson are
working on a project to build and stain wooden pencil boxes. Students
are faced with the task of finding out how much stain to buy from the
hardware store and encounter several problems as they work with many
mathematical ideas in the context of a real-world application.
Statistics and Probability
- Ladybugs - Before this lesson, students were asked
what they wanted to learn about. The class chose ladybugs, and the
students generated questions about ladybugs. In this lesson. students
first predict how many heads, wings, feet, antennas, and mouths ladybugs
have and explain how the arrived at their predictions.
Woodpecker Habitat - This class has been studying
animal habitats. Students now apply probability and sampling techniques
to study the habitat of the endangered red-cockaded woodpecker. Throughout
the video, students use counting and addition.
Bubble Gum Contest - The class listens to a letter
from the president of a fictitious bubble gum company who
would like to promote this bubble gum by having a contest, which
the students will test out. To win the contest, an individual must
blow a bubble in twenty seconds or less. Students work with
the concept of sampling and use fractions to interpret their data.
- Dice Toss - The lesson begins with a review of
the differences between mathematical probability and experimental
probability. The class discusses and lists the possible sums when
rolling two dice and the various ways to get these sums.
Questioning Data - Students in this lesson are working
on two projects investigating data. Students are to take the data they
collected, represent them in a graph they create, and write about what
the graph interprets and the questions they still have about the survey
subject.
Fractions and Decimals
- Fraction Strips - Students listen to the story Gator
Pie by Louise Mathews and then discuss what they already know
about fractions. An ongoing list of fraction ideas is kept in the
room; students can add to it as the unit progresses. Then students
make fraction pieces from paper strips.
Arrays and Fractions - Students discuss how they
use fractions in their everyday lives. Students investigate fractional
parts of a set by using square tiles to build arrays that represent
wholes of different sizes.
Everyday Decimals - Before this lesson, students
searched for items in their homes that had fractions or decimals
written on them and brought them to school. Students now extend their
understanding of common fractions to notation for decimal fractions
and to the numeration system.
- Cookies to Share - Students first listen to The
Doorbell Rang by Pat Hutchins, a story in which more people
come to share Grandma's wonderful cookies each time the doorbell
rings. After the story is ead, students investigate a problem situation
that helps them develop meaning for the concept of division and
leads to the use of fractions.
Fractions with Geoboards - This class has already
worked with geoboards. Students now investigate the concept of halves
using the geoboard as an area model. This lesson begins with students
being asked what one-half means to them.
Patterns and Relationships
- People Patterns - This lesson is just one of many
pattern lessons taught throughout the year. Students first review
the meaning of patterns. Then students are used to illustrate several
different patterns and the remaining students are asked to observe
and identify the patterns represented.
All Sorts of Buttons - Students listen to the story The
Button Box by Margarette S. Reid and ask about vocabulary they
do not understand. After the story is finished, students are given
buttons to explore. Working with partners, students sort their buttons.
As the children are sorting, they are asked about their sorting techniques.
Story-Board Centers - This lesson starts with students
listening to the story Caps for Sale by Esphyr Slobodkina.
Students discuss the mathematics in the story and then work at centers
set up around the classroom (although not all students visit all
centers).
- Products and Sums - Students in this lesson explore
relationships between addition and multiplication. Throughout the
lesson they search for mathematical language to describe the patterns
and relationships to their peers, to the teacher, and in writing.
Valentine Exchange - This lesson begins with students
discussing the Valentine's Day card exchange from the previous day.
Students investigate a mathematical relationship of exchanges based
on the number of people involved. During their problem solving, students
discover patterns and are asked to explain their strategies and reasoning.
Estimation
- Beans, Beans, Beans - This lesson takes place
during an extensive unit on plants and seeds and focuses on using
estimation to develop number sense.
How Many People Will Fit? - This lesson emerged when
the school had a tornado drill and students discovered that the hallway
was too small to fit them all. Students investigate the concept of
area by figuring out how many people will fit in areas in the school
building.
Cranberry Estimation - Cranberries, the largest
agricultural product in Massachusetts, are the focus of this estimation
lesson. The lesson begins as students are asked to predict how many
scoops of cranberries will fit in a jar. The students record their
individual estimates and make a class graph of the estimates.
- Buffalo Estimation - Mr. Wszalek is a mathematics
resource teacher who assists teachers in individual classes. Students
in this class have been studying the Oregon Trail and are now using
a buffalo theme to study estimation.
The White Pages - Students in this lesson are asked
to estimate the number of listings in the white pages of the metropolitan
Milwaukee phone book. This is a Fermi problem because it involves estimating
with large numbers and using prior knowledge.
Process Standards
- Problem Solving - This video profiles classroom
excerpts in which students are investigating and learning mathematics
through problem solving. The excerpts illustrate problem-solving
approaches to teaching across the content standards and at various
grade levels.
- Communication - This video profiles classroom
excerpts that focus on mathematics as communication. The excerpts
show students representing, discussing, reading, writing, and listening
as vital parts of learning and using mathematics.
- Reasoning - This video profiles classroom excerpts
that illustrate the central role of reasoning in mathematics. As
students explain and justify their thinking and solution processes
throughout the excerpts, teachers emphasize that how a problem is
solved is as important as its answer.
- Connections - This video profiles more than a
dozen classroom episodes that illustrate mathematical connections.
Connections are made among different topics in mathematics, to other
curriculum areas, and to students' daily lives.
Classrooms Over Time
24. Problem Solvers - Fall & Spring
- This videotape begins with a
synopsis of a fall lesson in which
students work in small groups to
estimate the number of seeds in a pumpkin. The second
part of this
tape shows a spring lesson on problem solving, a skill
which students
worked on seven months earlier.
Long-Term Projects - This videotape begins with a synopsis
of a fall
lesson in which students work in small groups to find the quantity
of
stain they need to stain all their pencil boxes. The second part of
this
tape shows students analyzing data they collected in the fall and spring
on the use of the Minuteman Bikeway.
TEACHING MATH, 5 - 8
Use Rights: Unlimited
3 – programs of various lengths
Purchased by Federal Programs
TITLE II, FY 98
These videos contain examples of lively teaching and learning in six
middle-grades mathematics classrooms. You can use them in workshops,
in classes, or on your own to inspire thought and discussion about
the art and craft of teaching mathematics.
- Fraction Tracks - Hilory Paster explains the "Fraction
Tracks" game to her fifth-grade class. Students draw fraction
cards from a deck and move markers on their game boards, trying
to get them all from zero to one. In the game, students often have
to rename the fraction they draw as the sum of two or more fractions.
Hexominoes - As an introduction, Nan Sepeda reminds
her students that they have studied pentominoes in the past, and asks
them, in their groups, to classify the twelve pentominoes according
to a scheme they devise. Now it's time to create hexominoes - figures
made up of six squares. As with pentominoes, the squares may not overlap
and they must join along whole sides.
- The Location - Bill Stevenson explains to his
sixth-grade class that each group will receive an envelope with a
secret location. They're to decide, as a group, how many people will
be present in that location at each hour of the day - starting at
midnight and going until the next midnight. They record the information
in a table.
Building Viewpoints - Pam Hardaway begins by showing
the class a blueprint of a building. She asks what it is and what it's
used for. Then she explains that they will be emulating Emily Hawkins,
a fictional archaeologist, in learning what ancient buildings looked
like based on their plans.
- The Largest Container - Ruth Ann Duncan begins
the lesson with a review of the volume formulas for rectangular prisms
and cylinders. Then she poses the task: to make the largest container
you can from a single letter-sized sheet of paper.
Building Rafts with Rods - Michelle Mullin, demonstrating
on the overhead, explains that each group will calculate the surface
area and volume of a "raft" of n rods, where n goes
from 1 to 10. After that, they have three tasks they can do in any
order: graph their data, make formulas for surface area and volume,
and write a question that will introduce the task to another class.
TEACHING MULTICULTURAL LITERATURE: A Workshop for the Middle Grades
Use Rights: Unlimited
Grade: 6 - 8
8 - 60 minute programs
Graduate Credit Available (visit: www.learner.org for
more information)
Teaching Multicultural Literature: A Workshop for the Middle Grades introduces
teachers to ethnically diverse American writers and offers dynamic
instructional strategies and resources to make works meaningful for
students. This workshop includes eight one-hour videos in which teachers
model effective approaches – based on reader response, critical
inquiry, cultural studies, and critical pedagogy – for using
multicultural works in the classroom. In units that unfold over time,
they also demonstrate activities and practices that engage students
in critical discussions of race, class, and social justice, and empower
them to take action for change. The featured teachers, along with leading
educators, provide reflection and commentary throughout the programs.
Authors share information on their works and about their lives through
interviews and classroom visits. A robust Web site extends the video
content with author biographies, synopses of the works, information
on how to implement the teaching strategies, summaries of the video
lessons, student work samples, resource materials, and annotated bibliographies.
A downloadable guide includes short works of literature featured in
the workshop, along with discussion questions, activities, and weekly
assignments, to engage teachers in professional development and learning
experiences similar to those they might provide in their own classrooms.
- Engagement and Dialogue: Julia Alvarez, James McBride,
Lensey Namioka, and more – In New York City,
Carol O’Donnell and her students explore themes of multiple
worlds and dual identities. They read poetry by Diana Chang and
Naomi Shihab Nye, the novel The Color of Water by James
McBride, essays and short stories by Gish Jen, Khoi Luu, Lensey
Namioka, and Julia Alvarez, and a monologue by Tina Lee. Through
a series of innovative drama, role-playing, and writing activities,
students examine the social and cultural experiences of the characters,
and reflect on their own definitions and experiences of identity.
- Engagement and Dialogue: Judith Ortiz Cofer and Nikki
Grimes – The workshop begins with a profile
of the writer Judith Ortiz Cofer and then moves to Vista, California,
where Akiko Morimoto and her students read short stories from
Cofer’s collection, An Island Like You. They respond
personally to the works, examine the author’s use of figurative
language, and then make inter-textual connections with books
they’ve read throughout the school year. In a culminating
project, students create their own visual symbols to represent
the characters and events in the text. Students then explore
poems from Nikki Grimes’s Bronx Masquerade and
examine the writer’s craft. Grimes visits the classroom,
answers questions about her work, and attends an after-school
reading of student poetry.
- Research and Discovery: Shirley Sterling and Laura Tohe – At
the Skokomish reservation in Washington state, Sally Brownfield and
her students study and connect with the literature and issues related
to the Native American boarding school program through community
involvement and self-examination. Students use Shirley Sterling’s
novel My Name is Seepeetza and the poetry of Laura Tohe
as the lenses through which they explore topics of their choosing.
The class visits the Skokomish Tribal Center to interview tribal
elders about the impact of the residential boarding program on the
community. Author Shirley Sterling visits the class and answers student
questions related to her novel, her life, and their personal research
topics. Students then decide how to make their learning public.
- Research and Discovery: Edwidge Danticat, An Na, Laurence
Yep, and more – In Clayton, Missouri, Kathryn
Mitchell Pierce’s students read works that explore issues
of historical and contemporary immigration. Pierce uses multicultural
picture books to introduce students to a wide range of perspectives
and to set the stage for their novel study. In literature groups,
students discuss novels by Edwidge Danticat, Laurence Yep, Walter
Dean Myers, Pam Munoz-Ryan, and An Na. In culminating presentations,
students synthesize themes and pose thought-provoking questions
that invite others to examine these novels in new ways. This
workshop features author profiles of Laurence Yep and Edwidge
Danticat.
- Historical and Cultural Context: Christopher Paul Curtis – Laina
Jones and her students in Dorchester, Massachusetts, explore The
Watsons Go to Birmingham – 1963 by Christopher Paul
Curtis. Jones uses non-fiction, documentary film, and historical
photographs to contextualize the events in the novel and the
Civil Rights movement. The students make deep connections to
the literature through drama, poetry, and creative writing activities.
Curtis visits the classroom, addresses questions, and leads students
in a writing workshop. The unit culminates with a service learning
project in which students create children’s books about
the Civil Rights movement and share them with elementary school
children.
- Historical and Cultural Context: Langston Hughes and
Christopher Moore – Stanlee Brimberg and
his students in New York City study the important contributions
of African Americans to the United States and the recent discovery
of the African Burial Ground in Manhattan through factual texts,
video, art, photography, and poetry. The students interview writer,
historian, and documentary filmmaker Christopher Moore to learn
more about the everyday experiences of African slaves in early
New York. They examine the works of Langston Hughes, and then – drawing
on all of the texts – they write their own poetry and engage
in peer review. As a culminating activity, the students take
a field trip to the African Burial Ground Memorial, and then
design their own postage stamps to commemorate the site.
- Social Justice and Action: Alma Flor Ada, Pam Munoz
Ryan, and Paul Yee – Laura Alvarez and her
students in Oakland, California, examine different perspectives
and experiences of immigrants, and then formulate and defend
positions on issues with which they connect personally. They
examine works including My Name is Maria Isabel by Alma
Flor Ada, Esperanza Rising by Pam Munoz Ryan, and Tales
From Gold Mountain by Paul Yee to compare characters’ hopes,
expectations, and actual experiences upon arriving in the United
States. Students conduct research, including interviews with
family members and nonfiction readings. Dr. Alma Flor Ada visits
the classroom, answers questions about her novel, and facilitates
discussion about social justice and taking action for change.
As a culminating project, students write and revise persuasive
letters to raise public awareness about the issues they’ve
examined.
- Social Justice and Action: Joseph Bruchac and Francisco
Jimenez – This workshop begins with profiles
of the featured authors, and then moves on to Chicago, Illinois
where Lisa Espinosa’s students explore themes of representation
through literature, documentary film, photography, and music.
Students look critically at past and current media depictions
of African Americans, Latinos, and Native Americans, and examine
ways in which artists and writers from within those cultural
groups, including Joseph Bruchac and Francisco Jiminez, represent
themselves. The students analyze the individual works, make comparisons
across texts, and make connections to their own lives. In a culminating
project, students represent their own experience, using black-and-white
photography and essays as social commentary. Teachers, family,
and community members join together at a local coffeehouse for
an exhibit of the students’ work.
TEACHING READING WORKSHOP
Use Rights: Unlimited
8 – 60 minute programs
Grade: K - 2
Graduate Credit Available (visit: www.learner.org for
more information)
This video workshop addresses critical topics in teaching reading
for K-2 teachers.
- Creating a Literate Community – A
print-rich environment is essential to building emerging literacy
skills. Just as important are literacy routines and classroom management.
In this session, teachers will look at the big picture of building
a learning community where reading and writing are the cornerstones
of all learning and communication.
- Supporting the English Language Learner – This
session explores how teachers can distinguish among and build upon
the range of literacy skills English language learners bring to
the classroom. Guest moderator Dr. Mileidis Gort explains how teachers
can often address the needs of English language learners using
the same instructional strategies and literacy routines used with
general education students.
- Word Study and Fluency – This session
examines the foundations of early literacy through a review of
research-based principles for explicit and effective teaching of
word study and fluency. Teachers will critique a word study lesson
plan and compare approaches to teaching phonics.
- Comprehension and Response – A
solid foundation in reading comprehension is the key to success
in all subjects throughout school as well as the development of
a lifelong love of reading. Teachers will review key comprehension
skills and match them with explicit teaching stragegies, learning
how to help students build their own set of strategies to use on
increasingly more difficult texts.
- Teaching Writing as a Process – Teaching
writing is an important component in a comprehensive literacy program.
In this session, teachers will discuss the stages of the writing
process – planning, drafting, revising, and editing – and
brainstorm ways to inspire their students’ narrative writing.
- Differentiating Instruction – In
this session, the effects of common classroom grouping practices
on children’s achievement in reading are discussed and scrutinized.
Teachers will examine grouping practices in classroom video clips
and discuss applications in their own practice.
- Using Assessment to Guide Instruction – This
session explores the types of assessment that lead to sound instructional
decisions, showing the importance of taking multiple measures of
student progress and embedding those assessments within daily instructional
routines. Teachers will practice these ideas by creating an instructional
plan based on the evaluation of a student’s literacy portfolio.
- Connecting School and Home – In this
session, teachers will examine their beliefs on how parents contribute
to students’ literacy and their own roles in engaging parents
as partners in student motivation and learning. They will discuss
their own interactions with parents and explore ways they might
build on existing practices.
THE WHOLE CHILD
Use Rights: Unlimited
13 – 30 minute programs
This video series gives you the latest information about child development
and childcare for the critical years from birth to the age of five.
Taped at working childcare centers with real caregivers and children,
the programs teach you about children’s physical, emotional,
and cognitive development. You’ll learn practical developmental
activities and techniques to use in difficult situations. Series host
Joanne Hendrick, author of the accompanying textbook, present’s
comprehensive information about child-development theory in a down-to-earth,
accessible manner. This series was filmed on location in urban and
suburban preschools, university childcare centers, Head Start classrooms,
and in-home programs. Produced by Detroit Public Television (WTVS)
in association with the Merril-Palmer Institute of Wayne State University.
1998.
- It’s the Little Things – The
importance of a well-ordered and predictable environment.
- By Leaps and Bounds – Physical
development and appropriate developmental activities, good health
practices, and environmental safety.
- Babies Are Children, Too – The
special concerns when caring for infants in groups and the importance
of nurturing care.
- Dealing With Feelings – Activities
that promote emotional health in family relations, self-expression,
and dealing with frustration and stress.
- I’m Glad I’m Me – Recognizing
children’s accomplishments and offering opportunities for
individual choice.
- Listening to Families – Ways to
help families deal with everyday problems and life crises.
- Everybody’s Special – Working
with children who have special educational needs.
- Getting Along Together – Childhood
social development and ways to enhance a child’s social competence.
- Building Inner Controls – Guiding
children in controlling themselves and finding acceptable ways
to express their aggressive feelings.
- Respecting Diversity – How prejudice
develops and how to respect cultural differences.
- Creativity and Play – The relationship
of creativity to self-worth and self-expression.
- Let’s Talk About It – The
process of language acquisition and methods for increasing language
competence.
- Growing Minds – Two approaches
to developing mental ability: the conventional approach and what
is currently known as emergent curriculum.
THINKING MATHEMATICALLY
Use Rights: Unlimited
5 – 26 minute programs
Purchased by Federal Programs
TITLE II, FY 98
This series looks at creative ways in which educators can show students
how math is part of their everyday life.
THE MATH FACTOR – A pair if team teachers demonstrate
how they surround their second grade students with an exciting and
challenging math environment. The program also shows the creative uses
of a calendar and hands-on cooperative activities that revolve around
a common math theme.
WHOLE MATH – This program shows the implementation
of an attempt to spark greater interest in math in lower grades by
means of a holistic approach that includes placing math in a meaningful
context, making connections to the rest of the curriculum, and teaching
within themes.
OUTDOOR MATH – An outdoor education consultant
has developed some creative teaching units whose goal is to help teachers
extend their math programs beyond the classroom. This program shows
students refining their estimating skills in the school yard and reviewing
double-digit divisor division in the field.
MATH AND LITERATURE – A bookstore owner explains
how storybooks can be used to help teach math to primary school students. Although
they are not all written with math in mind, each featured book incorporates
mathematical thinking used in meaningful situations.
FAMILY MATH – This program explains family
math, a popular new program based on the premise that parent involvement
is crucial to student success in math.
THE TOTAL PHYSICAL RESPONSE METHOD FOR TEACHING
FOREIGH LANGUAGES
Use Rights: Unlimited
2 - 60 minute Programs
This method can be used to each any foreign language to children or
adults. Students learn a new language the same way they learned their
first – through imitating spoken commands of adults. In Session
I of this two-part series the basics of the TPR method will be demonstrated
using video clips featuring child and adult language learners. In Session
II, an extension of the TPR method called “Total Physical Response – Storytelling” will
be demonstrated. The TPR-S technique deals with sophisticated vocabulary
and grammar that cannot be taught through simple commands.
THE WORLD OF ABNORMAL PSYCHOLOGY
Use Rights: Unlimited
13 - 60 minute Programs
See how people with diagnosed psychological disorders actually behave.
Case studies, enriched with commentary from experts, help demystify
the biological, psychological, and environmental causes of dysfunctional
behavior. The series explores current theory and practice in the treatment
of the mentally ill, covering the multiple approaches that prevail
in the field today.
- Looking at Abnormal Behavior – The
program visits the Jackson Memorial Hospital Crisis Center in Miami,
where suicidal, depressed, and schizophrenic patients meet with
psychologists, psychiatrists, and social workers to assess the
nature and seriousness of their problems. It also introduces the
various theories used to explain and treat abnormal behavior.
- The Nature of Stress – We see that
stress affects many people – from the overworked and out-of-work,
to survivors of suicide and homicide, to Vietnam War veterans who
continually re-experience the stress of the battlefield. The program
explores the long-term effects of stress and what is known about
how to reduce them.
- The Anxiety Disorders – Even in
the best of times, we all experience some anxiety. But millions
of Americans suffer from major anxiety disorders. This program
examines two of the most common, panic with agoraphobia and generalized
anxiety disorder, and shows how psychologists are making headway
in treating them.
- Psychological Factors and Physical Illness – This
program examines the relationship between emotions and health to
explore how psychological treatment can improve well-being. It
focuses on a teenager with migraine headaches, a dentist trying
to decrease his risk for developing heart disease, and a woman
with breast cancer, along with those who are treating them.
- Personality Disorders – One in
ten Americans has a personality disorder. Some are mildly annoying;
others are exceedingly dangerous. Viewers will meet individuals
with narcissistic, anti-social, borderline, and obsessive-compulsive
personality disorders, including a murderer and a group of women
who mutilate themselves, and will learn about the challenges involved
in both diagnosis and treatment.
- Substance Abuse Disorders – Millions
of Americans abuse alcohol, cigarettes, and cocaine. Health professionals
know a great deal about these dangerous and costly disorders, including
how to treat them. This program examines how the concept of treatment
matching is used to help individuals overcome a variety of addictions.
- Sexual Disorders – A man exhibits
himself in public. A woman feels guilty about not desiring sex.
An otherwise happy couple finds themselves at odds over sex. These
people share their private problems and demonstrate how the assessment
and treatment of sexual disorders had advanced in the past 25 years.
- Mood Disorders – Depression is
one of the most common psychological problems. In this program,
psychologists and biologists look at the causes and treatment of
both depression and bipolar disorder and show the progress that
has been made in helping people return to productive and satisfying
lives.
- The Schizophrenias – In emotionally
moving interviews, this program visits people who suffer from the
hallucinations, paranoia, and psychological disarray of these disabling
illnesses. In addition to examining symptoms and treatments, the
program helps debunk some of the myths associated with the disorder
and shows its human side and the strength of those who fight to
overcome it.
- Organic Mental Disorders – A teenager
must relearn all the basic skills following a head injury. After
years of alcohol abuse, a man loses his short-term memory. A woman
sees her husband struggle against the ravages of Alzheimer’s
disease. Science and technology’s role in treating these
debilitating disorders is also examined in this program.
- Behavior Disorders of Childhood – Almost
all parents worry whether or not their child’s behavior is
normal. This program visits families of youngsters with attention
deficit hyperactivity disorder, conduct disorder, separation anxiety
disorder, and autism. In addition, experts in child development
and psychology discuss how to differentiate abnormal behavior from
developmental stages.
- Psychotherapies – This program allows
viewers to “sit-in” on five distinctly different kinds
of psychotherapy: psychodynamic, cognitive-behavioral, Gestalt,
couples, and group. Theory and practice are intertwined as these
patients progress through therapy, sometimes trying alternative
models for the same problem.
- An Ounce of Prevention – Imagine
a society whose citizens are protected from psychological disorders.
This final episode visits several programs that are attempting to
eliminate known risk factors – including social isolation and
inadequate parenting skills – that often lead to serious
disorders. The stories are touching; the results are promising.
WRITE IN THE MIDDLE: A Workshop for Middle School Teachers
Use Rights: Unlimited
8 – 60 minute programs
Grade: 6 - 8
Graduate Credit Available (visit: www.learner.org for
more information)
Write in the Middle: A Workshop for Middle School Teachers is
an eight-hour professional development workshop designed to help teachers
learn effective practices and strategies to use with middle school
students in writing instruction. Through classroom footage of excellent
teaches modeling successful strategies and interviews with teachers,
students, and nationally recognized experts about the writing process,
workshop participants will learn ways to create a positive and productive
writing environment for young adolescents.
- Creating a Community of Writers – In
this session, participants explore practical strategies – from
desk arrangements to classroom organization to writing routines – that
allow young adolescents to share their writing in an atmosphere
of trust and safety and to recognize the identities as lifelong
writers and readers.
- Making Writing Meaningful – When
teachers introduce subjects that matter to middle school students
or allow them more freedom to choose and develop topics, the task
of writing gains new meaning and purpose. In this session, participants
examine how five middle-level teachers help their students connect
to writing and understand its capacity to transform their own lives
and the world around them.
- Teaching Poetry – Poetry offers
young adolescents an unparalleled opportunity for exploring feelings
and learning about the power of written expression. This session
showcases two master teachers as they help their students develop
as writers and readers of poetry.
- Teaching Persuasive Writing – In
this session, participants visit two middle-level classrooms to see
how teachers can help young writers develop effective, authentic
persuasive pieces based on their own experiences and interests – for
example, using cell phones in schools and altering their homework
schedule.
- Teaching Multigenre Writing – Multigenre
writing offers students a wide range of options for expressing
ideas and communicating knowledge. In this session, participants
examine two different, but equally successful, examples of this
eclectic and engaging writing approach.
- Responding to Writing: Teacher to Student – In
this session, participants see how five middle-level teachers use
both formal and informal student/teacher conferences to monitor their
students’ progress and help them improve as writers.
- Responding to Writing: Peer to Peer – Throughout
the writing process, peer response can help young adolescents develop
as thinkers and writers. In this session, participants explore strategies
for structuring peer interactions and for teaching students to respond
positively and productively to each other’s work.
- Teaching the Power of Revision – In
this session, participants visit the classrooms of three teachers
to examine strategies that help even reluctant writers see the
power and purpose of revision.
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